I-Pancreatitis kwikati: inkcazo, izizathu, iimpawu kunye nempawu zonyango

Isifo sentsapho yakho ethandekayo asikwazi ukulila. Ngokukodwa ukuba uyayicinga into yokuba isilwanyana, ngelanga, ayikuxeleli kakuhle apho ibuhlungu khona kwaye ziphi iimpawu ezihamba kunye nesifo. Ihlala kuphela ekujongeni ngokucophelela isilwanyana sakho, ukunika i-vet ulwazi oluthe baninzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kusetyenziswe ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Cinga ngolu hlobo olusasazekayo njenge-pancreatitis kwiikati. Iimpawu kunye nokunyanga, izizathu kunye nezizathu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo zichazwe ngezantsi.

Yintoni i-pancreatitis

Njengabantu, i-pancreatitis ekati ayikho nje ukuvuvukala kwepascreas . Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukucacisa eso sifo, kwaye ingcali kuphela inokuyenza emva kokuvavanya kwezilwanyana kunye nokufumana iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, kukufanelekile ukubeka iliso kwimeko yempilo yesilwanyana sakho, kwaye ukuba kukho ukukrokra okukodwa, qha ga mshelana nekliniki yezilwanyana ukuze ufumane unyango oluchanekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqaphela ingxaki ngexesha kwaye liyakunqumla.

Izizathu zesifo

Izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba i-pancreatitis kwikati ibe neqela. Ezi ziphambili zilandelayo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamachiza athile;
• Ukutyhefuza ngeephosphorus eziqukethe izakhi ze-organic;
• Ubukho bezifo zesibindi, intlungu encinci kunye ne-bile ducts;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• Iingxaki zepascreas;
• I-pathology ekuzalweni;
• Ubungqina benkomo yesilwanyana, intsholongwane ye-virus okanye yefungal.

Kukho izinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo.

Izinto zokudlulela

Akukho sisifo esivela kwangoko. Ngamnye wabo uhamba kunye nezinto ezithile ezichukumisayo.

I-Pancreatitis ekati ingahlakulela ngenxa ye:

• Ukutya ukutya okunamafutha. Okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kobunzima obukhulu;
• Ukutya okukhethiweyo okungalunganga;
• Ubunzima obuncinane besilwanyana;
• Ukwandisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini lezilwanyana;
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium egazini.

Kule meko, njengoko kubonakaliswa manani, isifo sisona sithintekayo kwiikati zaseSiam nezinye iintlobo zasempuma. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukwandisa phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, emva kokutshintsha ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-pancreatitis ichaphazela iikati zakudala, ngaphandle kokuba zibangelwa yimicimbi yangaphandle.

I-pancreatitis enobuchule

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ze- pancreatitis: ezilukhuni kunye ezingapheliyo. Ngamnye wabo uhamba kunye neempawu zayo.

I-pancreatitis enobuchule kwiikati ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yezifo ze-pancreas ezingaqhutywanga okanye ezinye iziko. Olu hlobo lwe-pancreatitis luhluke ngokuphawulekayo. Ngexesha elifanayo iimpawu zesifo ziqala ukubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza.

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo yeekati ibonakala ngokuphuculwa kancinci nokubonakala ngokubonakalayo kweempawu. Le nkqubo ingathatha iminyaka, ngelixa abanikazi bezilwanyana abayi kukhankanya ngesifo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ihlala ihamba kunye neenguqu ekuphatheni kweefama kunye nokubonakala kwayo. Isilwane sibazela, ihlala ikhupha kwisisu, kwaye isitulo siba luhlaza. Kule meko, uboya bulahlekelwa ukuxhuma kunye nokukhanya.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimpawu zesifo ziya kuthiwa zichazwe ngakumbi, kodwa oku kuthetha ukuba sele sele ithathe ifom enkulu.

Iimpawu zesifo

Ziziphi iimpawu ezihambelana ne-pancreatitis kwiikati? Iimpawu ziyakwazi ukuhluka.

Ukususela ngeli xesha lesi sifo sichaphazela isondlo sezilwanyana, kukho ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo. Ukongezelela, kuba ikati iyakuchukumisa kakhulu isisu sayo esiswini.

Isilwanyana sinobuqili, sihlala silala kwaye silala. Kukho kunokunyuka kwindleko yokushisa nokuphefumula okufutshane.

Ngethuba lemeko yesifo, iimpawu ze-symptomatology zingabonakaliswa kakuhle, ngelixa ifomu elibi lihamba neentlungu ezinzima, ezinokubangela ukuba isilwanyana sibe yinto ephazamisayo. Xa kwenzeka ukuba iingxaki, i-arrhythmia kunye ne-sepsis zenzeka, kwaye ukuphefumula kwesilwanyana kunzima.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pancreatitis kwiikati

I-Pancreatitis kwikati yinto yesifo esinzima ukuyixilonga nangona kukho impawu ebonakalayo. Ngoko ke, ukuyiqonda, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uchungechunge lwezifundo kwaye udlulise iintlobo ezithile zokuhlalutya.

Indlela echanekileyo yokuxilongwa yi-computer tomography yesigxina sesisu. Nangona kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba le nkqubo ayinancinci. Yingakho ayithandwa kakhulu.

Indlela yesibini yophando, into eqhelekileyo, isifundo se ultrasound. Ngaloo nto, unokujonga i-pancreas ye-puffiness, kwaye ubone ukufuduka kwe-duodenum nesisu kwisibindi. I-biopsy eyongezelelweyo yepascreas kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-urine kunye negazi.

Unyango lwe-pancreatitis kwiikati

Ukufumana unyango oluyimpumelelo yesifo kubalulekile ukuhambelana nenani leengcebiso. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphelisa ukungcola komzimba wezilwanyana, okubangelwa ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo. Kuba le ngxube ye-saline ifakwe emanzini okanye encinci. Ukongeza, intlungu isusiwe.

Ukongezelela kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubuncinane isisitrazelo seeyure ezingama-24. Ngeli thuba lexesha, isilwanyana akufanele sinikezelwe ngamachiza. Kunokwenzeka kuphela ukusebenzisa i-antiemetics.

Ukuba emva komhla i-pet iyancipha, iyakwazi ukunika ukutya okuthambisa okuncinci. Xa kunqatshelwe ukutya, oogqirha bezilwanyana batusa ukuba bazame ukunyusa isilwanyana. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthatha imishanguzo eya kushukumisa ukutya, i-enzyme yokuphucula inkqubo yokutya, kunye ne-vitamin B ₁₂ .

Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza. Ingabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo, iziyobisi kunye ne-antibiotic, kwakunye neendlela zokumisa i-pancreas (umzekelo, "Ulungelelaniso"). Kufuneka ukhethe unyango lokunyusa. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, ukungenelela kokucetywa kuyaphakanyiswa.

Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuseka imbangela ye-pancreatitis nokuyichitha. Ukuba eso sifo senziwa ngenxa yokuthabatha imishanguzo, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko yezifo ezithathelwanayo, onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo athatyathwa ukuze apheliswe.

Ngethuba lokunyanga, ukutya kwezilwanyana kufuneka kube yondlo. Kule meko, isilwanyana kufuneka sondliwe ngamacandelo amancinci. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha ingxaki engadingekile kwiphepha lesisu, kunye ne-pancreas ngokukodwa. Ukutya kweekati kwi-pancreatitis kufuneka kube neendawo eziphezulu ze-carbohydrate.

Ukongezelela, uhlobo lwonyango olufunekayo luxhomekeke kwifom yesifo.

1. Ukuba i-pancreatitis ekati yindlela elula, unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wezilwanyana uhambela rhoqo iimviwo neemvavanyo, kunye nesibhedlele. Ikhetho lesibini likhethwayo, ekubeni isilwanyana siza kunyango, esiphucula ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ifom yesiqhelo sesifo sinikeza izibhedlele ezifunekayo, ekubeni unyango kule nqanaba luquka ukusetyenziswa kwee-painkillers kunye neyeza-antibiotics. Kwezinye iimeko, isidingo sokumpontshelwa kwiplasma yegazi.
3. Ubunzima be-pancreatitis ekati linikeza unyango olunzulu, kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokufa. Kule meko kungcono ukuya kwiklinikhi ekhethekileyo.

Ixesha elizayo

Emva kokuphumelela kunyango lwabanikazi beefama, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokubeka iliso ngokubanzi impilo kunye nokuziphatha kwezilwanyana zabo. Inyaniso kukuba i-pancreatitis kwiikati ayikwazi ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kokuphindaphinda. Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, isilwanyana kufuneka sihlale sisondlo esilungileyo.

Ukungabikho kwezixazululo ngendlela, ngokomzekelo, isifo sikashukela okanye iinjongo kunye neengxaki zamathumbu, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kokuphucula ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuba kukho i-acute form of pancreatitis, isilwanyana siya kunyangwa kulo lonke ubomi. Oku akusikhupheli esi sifo, kodwa kunceda ukuphepha ukuvela kwezinto ezimbi.