Ukulungiswa ndingaz-3110 ngezandla zakhe. Features ukuba bonke abantu kufanele bazi

Kwi the Gorky yemoto izityalo ukususela 1996 ukuya ku-2005 yavelisa ndingaz-3110 "iVolga". imveliso yabo iye wayeka, kodwa namhlanje lafunyanwa endleleni ezininzi iimoto yaye kufuneka abanini bazo ukwazi ukulungisa kunye nokugcina ndingaz-3110. Ukuba kukho isiphoso, ngoko kukho kusoloko kukho ukhetho ngonyango wokulungisa iimoto, kodwa siqinisekiso ngezi cars elide ngaphezulu, yaye naziphi na ukulungiswa ziya kuba imali eninzi. Ngoko ke, abanini imoto bakhetha ukulungisa ndingaz-3110 ngezandla zakhe.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo, kubalulekile ukugcina imoto. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa injini obushushu phambi uhambo, kwaye kwimizuzu yokuqala sesindululo ayinqweneleki nokukhawulezisa lenguqu ukuya amasondo eziphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kubekho ixesha kuba ioli bubushushu, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo, kuqinisekiswe ukusifaka olwaneleyo, ngaphandle sithwalisa amacandelo kunye neendibano. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ebusika.

Ebudeni hambo, kufuneka ukuba ungagcina umkhondo kwakunye nemeko lulonke kulo imoto. Ukuba akukho izandi iimpawu, ngoko ufanele uzame ukufumana unobangela kwaye alungise le ngxaki. Asinako ukuvumela ukusebenza ixesha elide injini ukuya imo umda, landela imida isantya, ingakumbi kwindlela ihlwempu kumphezulu - kangaka ngokukhawuleza ziguge ukumiswa. Kufuneka uzame ukuqikelela imeko endleleni, ngoko zendlela Ubuthelezi, ngaphandle kokuba unikezelo ngesiquphe kunye unyathela.

ukuthambisa ajikeleze kwangethuba amalungu ukunciphisa umthwalo kwezahlulo isithuthi, oko kukuthi, sandise ubomi nkonzo. Asimele silibale malunga nokugcinwa ngokupheleleyo nangexesha. Eyokuqala ukutshintsha ioli, ukupholisa wayaphula ulwelo.

Ukuba ixesha ulondolozo ligqithe, iyunithi iye ukusebenza kwiincindi zingcoliswe, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe sempilo sabo. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba ixesha ukutshintsha kwamagqabi waqhekeza, ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphandle nabo. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha kuluhlu kunye nexesha nolondolozo lwesiqhelo kuyimfuneko ukubhekisela imiyalelo.

Inkcazelo ngokuthe gabalala yokulungisa

Namhlanje, umsebenzi wokulungisa le ndingaz-3110 udla kakhulu olwenziwe ngokwabo, ukuba igcina lwabiwo nokukhangela ingcaciso efunekayo akuyi kuba nzima.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqalise wokulungisa ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukuba ukufumanisa kakuhle, yaye ukuba wenze njalo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwi-ezizuzwa isithuthi yokuqala. Umzekelo, ukulungiswa kwe-asi engaphambili ndingaz-3110 iya kuxabisa sitshiphu, xa kona ibonakele usaqala, kodwa hayi xa Lendawo igugile ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, asimele ngoyaba "ezintsimbi yokuqala 'amadlala.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukulungiswa ukunqunyanyiswa abaqhubi ndingaz-3110 ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza ngokwabo ukuze aqokelele aze ibattery iyunithi lula. Best zonke iinxalenye ezigugileyo nangoko indawo ezintsha, njengoko oluchanekileyo kunye nokudibanisa iintsimbi ayikwazi apha.

Kukwanjalo uya kuba esitovini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uqala ukusebenza kakuhle ngenxa yokuba potekshego radiator. Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo kwangoko.

Kakade ke, lo lokulungiswa ndingaz-3110 ngezandla zakhe akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba enze. Ngokomzekelo, omnye wenkunkuma okanye ibhetri kufuneka alungise iingcali, njengokuba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izixhobo zobungcali, izixhobo ezizodwa, kwakunye kokuqinisekisa nqwelo.

injini yokulungisa

Ngokufuthi iingxaki kunye imoto oxhulumene kwi injini. Gaz-3110 "iVolga" ekhutshwe kunye પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi (ZMZ-402) kunye injector (ZMZ-406) iinjini.

Ukulungiswa kwe-injini ye ndingaz-3110 eyayibanjelwe phantse indlela efanayo, kuba iinjini ezifanayo, ngoko makhe sihlolisise umzekelo ZMZ-406.

ukulungisa injini ukusebenza uxanduva kwaye ezinzulu kufuna indlela abanezakhono. Kodwa ukuba kukho umnqweno enkulu kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo, lo mcimbi kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo.

ukulungisa injini ndingaz-3110 406 iqala kulwenziwo izixhobo kunye ziseko ngokusonga iziqalelo. Isiza kwakufuneka ukuba yandiswe ukuze zonke iindawo, kuya kuba lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuqokelela motor umva kangaka.

Ukunenzela lula, kufuneka uqale ukususa indawo yolawulo hood kunye ifestile, kwakunye nokukhusela amaphiko ngaphambili ukusuka umonakalo ngokuzigquma efanelekileyo. Wona disassembly enokwenziwa ngayo nayiphi na indlela. Umzekelo, unako uqale ukususa yonke add-on iindawo, ngoko kunye lula kakhulu ukuba bakhuphe bonke abanye.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukuhlola isithuba phantsi ukwesona ngononophelo ahlambe ibrashi yakhe intsimbi kunye separafini okanye ipetroli.

Le crankshaft kunye block ukuze kulinganiswe, kusenokufuneka isicefe apha. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze oko kumasifundisane ezizodwa. Itshekhi ezizodwa akuyiphazamisi, kwaye flywheel kunye nengobozi clutch. iingcali Flywheel zitshekishwe ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko enze lokucheba, ukulinganisa crankshaft, kunye nengobozi. Igesi amanyathelo iluncedo kakhulu kwaye kuyimfuneko.

Esinye isiganeko ebalulekileyo iya kuba ekufunyanweni intonga nokuxhuma ezinkulu amagqabi evakalala, nemisesane kunye nobukhulu piston. Emva kokuba iindawo ekruqulayo kufuneka zicocwe wawahlambulula. Nge 14 hex ukhulule isiciko njengesisefo, ngokucokisekileyo ecocekileyo yonke, ndibabuyisele.

intloko Cylinder kufuneka zihlolelwe kufanelekile ukuba le yunithi, iivelufa itshekhi nezikhokelo, ukuba enze ukutshintshwa amatywina esiqwini. Ukuba bazibandakanye zonke ezikhoyo akramnceleyo kwemithambo-16, ungathatha intloko kumasifundisane ezizodwa.

Xa igqityiwe yonke imisebenzi ngasentla, i-injini ingalandwa.

ukulungiswa ukumiswa

Xa elungisa i ndingaz-3110 "iVolga" Kukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye namanye amacandelo kunye neeyunithi. Njengoko umthetho, ngexesha lokulungiswa yokosulela nokumiswa uya indawo zonke iindawo ezineziphene bamhluba phambi nabo kuyo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha le breakage obuvunyiweyo iintanda asi engaphambili ndingaz-3110.

Ukunqunyanyiswa front - isakhiwo kunokuba nzima. Xa kwakukho Ukubetha okanye ingxolo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifo, ukuthintela umonakalo engalindelekanga.

Iingxaki kungabandakanya oku kulandelayo:

1. Le ukuvela nengxolo kunye enga iyagqabhuka emazantsi imoto-3110 ndingaz. Ukulungisa le meko ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke sizathu:

• Broken shoka absorber - kufuneka itshintshwe.
• irabha ezitywine eligugileyo, ezisetyenziswa kwi unxulumano ezinye iziqalelo - kufuneka itshintshwe.
• zokuxhathisa kunxitywe neehenjisi - nazo kufuneka itshintshwe.
• Nxiba ibhola - kuza kufuneka ukubuyisela nedawo kunye yeehenjisi.
• Ukubonakala kukho umsantsa iibheringi zamavili - ukulungisa umsantsa, indawo iibheringi.
• Broken arc spring - emthonjeni endaweni endala kunye entsha.

2. Le ukuvela ukukrikriza kwi ezantsi imoto - ingxaki ezingenisa amalungu ingalo kufuneka amalungu indawo.

3. zilungiswe wayeka ufakelo engile amavili ngaphambili:

• Deformation komnqamlezo kwi okubuyela - unako endaweni umba.
• lomnyango eligugileyo - nazo kufuneka itshintshwe.
• Umonakalo Spar, nengalo ukunqunyanyiswa okanye ngenqindi - ilungiswe. okanye indawo izakhi ezimashakeleyo.

4. Le moto itsala waphambuka ngoxa uqhuba:

• umahluko xi na amavili - kuyimfuneko kukulinganisa uxinzelelo uze usete efanayo.
• I-engile kwevili elahlekileyo - kufuneka licwangciswe ngendlela eyiyo.
• Deformation okanye umonakalo ngengalo ingalawuleki ngenqindi - ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha iindawo ezineziphene.
• ukuqina ezahlukileyo imithombo - endaweni imithombo zinexabiso elilinganayo.

Ezi iingxaki eziphambili ukulungiswa lokunqunyanyiswa kwalo ngaphambili kwi ndingaz-3110.

Ukulungiswa kwe-power steering

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, eminye imisebenzi enokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kobunzima. imisebenzi enjalo libhekisela nje ukulungiswa Gur ndingaz-3110. Ngokusisiseko, zonke iingxaki kunye esungulayo amandla kunye nomsebenzi engachanekanga enxulumene ukungasebenzi kakuhle ibhanti igunya-steering. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba indawo.

ibhanti gidrousilitelya- i iinkcukacha ebaluleke kakhulu, nangona yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Kuyanconywa ukuba itshintshwe rhoqo. Km amawaka 50. Kodwa ke kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko yokusebenza isithuthi. Buyisela le ndawo ayikho deal enkulu, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kunye ukufakelwa ibhanti qinisa kakuhle.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba bayihlaziye steering amandla aokusetyenziswa kukhokelwa iingcebiso mileage, kwakunye wambi kuhlolwe iyunithi ngokukhubazeka.

lokuqondisa Troubleshooting kunokwenzeka

1. Ngomhla ivili lokuqhuba kukho ukubana ye kwizikhondo steering. Izinto ezibangela le siphoso kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• control- steering eligugileyo iibheringi shaft kufuneka itshintshwe,
• buthathaka iibholiti retaining steering Speakers- qinisa iibholiti.

2. Ukwandisa kwi ethubeni isondo free. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

• ukulungiswa ngokungafanelekanga of yokususwa esungulayo osecaleni - Lungisa indlela osecaleni ukucoca,
• ukungalungelelani ibhola esungulayo ngokudibeneyo ndzandzelelano - hlengiso amalunga ibhola,
• pitman ingalo shaft banxibe enemikhono - indlela yokuTshintsha izindlu okanye imikhono,
• bezikhulule kunye ngezikhonkwane nokubopha ingalo pitman okanye isondo - nsinya nati.

3. indlela lokuqondisa Le nto ke yawatsho. izizathu:

• ukuba hlengiso ezingachanekanga womatshini sococeko ecaleni - ukulawulwa ngovukelo,
• mqengqeleki eligugileyo, okanye umbungu - ukutshintshwa ezithile ezigugileyo.

4. I-oyile ukuvuza ukusuka indlela crankcase le. izizathu:

• azityekanga okanye ezonakeleyo uphawu imilebe - ukutshintshwa amatywina ezineziphene;
• ukwandisa inqanaba oyile - ekubuyiseleni inqanaba oyile oyifunayo,
• gasket ezonakeleyo okanye iibholiti ezifuna evakalala kartera- ezineziciko kufuneka amatywina ukutshintshwa okanye buyaqhubeka iibholiti.

5. ukuvela nendaba izandi kwi steering. izizathu:

• akukho oyile crankcase - ukuphelisa oonobangela ukuvuza ioli ugcwalisa entsha,
• watshabalalisa iindawo abasebenza kuzo ahambise umbungu - ukutshintshwa iindawo ezineziphene.

6. zigugile emoto amavili ngaphambili (amaqhakuvana):

• ukuba amacandelo isondo loose - ukukhangela kunye buyaqhubeka iindawo,
• imbonakalo lomdlalo ngokunxulunyaniswa kwamalungu ibhola esungulayo - hlengiso kunye nokutshintshwa amalungu ibhola,
• Yaphosa ingcinezelo lebhasi - Ukufakwa xi oluqhelekileyo,
• ukulungiswa kufuneka indlela steering.

7. Ukubonakala lokungcangcazela kunye uyothuka, perceptible kwivili lokuqhuba:

• ifuna ukulungiswa of mechanism steering,
• Imigudu okubi nuts ukuya entlanganweni jikelele - kuyimfuneko ukuba nsinya nati,
• imbonakalo lomdlalo ngokunxulunyaniswa kwamalungu ibhola esungulayo - hlengiso kunye nokutshintshwa amalungu ibhola,
• imbonakalo ngovukelo kwi lever umnwe kronshteyne- ukutshintshwa bushings kunxitywe,
• Iinkcukacha eqwalasele namanyala eyayibhexesha mechanism control- kunye itshekhi buthathaka buyaqhubeka zokubopha.

Ukulungiswa uvale

Self yokulungisa uvale ndingaz-3110 yindlela disassembly ukuhlola imeko lobugcisa nxalenye reassembly.

disassembly

Disassembly kubandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukususa indlela eququzelelayo ukusuka emotweni kunye nokubotshwa oko ukubambelela ethambileyo,
• Susa ikliphu namakhonkco maluquke obandayo steering yokubeka,
• ukususwa yokhuselo iquka ngokwabo,
• ukususwa lugs zangaphakathi neminqiwu yazo ferrules zangaphandle ukulenza,
• Ukususa locknut abutment ngololiwe kusetyenziswa isipanele umsesane,
• ukususwa nut kunye abutment yasentwasahlobo,
• ngokusebenzisa forceps ezikhethekileyo utsalo abutment ukusuka crankcase (phambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukuze siphelise ugxininiso, sijike ngku gear)
• ukususwa cap yokhuselo kunye amagiya,
• izivalo le nut, lo ukukhutshwa gear crankcase kunye lokuzala ibhola,
• Ukususa ring spressovka onge ibhola sithwele kunye gear sesinqeni
• Ukususa yokubeka steering,
• ukurhoxiswa ring onge bushing lokutsala sleeve kunye kaloliwe ngomsesane.

Wakuba lo mshini ikhululwe, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imeko lobuchwepheshe macandelo:

• Yipule zonke izinto (ebuntsimbi) kunye iindawo igeza nendlela separafini kwigumbi yerabha ezifudumeleyo siwabeka amanzi kanye nokusula ilaphu
• ngokucophelela yonke imiphezulu umsebenzi amagiya abasuke kukuwohloka umonakalo (teases, iingozi), kunye iingozi ezincinane uyakwazi ukulawula ngokwabo, ethatha sandpaper ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo okanye ifayile entle, kakhulu ezonakeleyo iindawo ezindala kufuneka itshintshwe,
• iibheringi ibhola kufuneka ukukhangela jamming, ujikeleziso kufuneka ibe simahla, kwakunye nemfuneko ukukhangela yonke amakhonkco, amaso, iiklip kunye neevidiyo - phezu kwabo kuya kubakho imizila kukuwohloka jamming, ukuba uyathandabuza, kungcono ukuthatha indawo iibheringi,
• kufuneka ahlole zokhuseleko ihlanganisa zikaloliwe, iingcebiso ephandle, ikepusi, ingqosha kunye nezixhobo ngaphakathi yokubeka, kunye iintanda, ndineenyembezi okanye ukulungele olunyengelele iindawo, kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha,
• khangela amalungu okudingekayo ibhola ubukho ngovukelo, ubumdaka, umhlwa, esikhundleni sabo.

Emva kokuhlola indlela Qokelela umva. Assembly kwenzeka ngokulandelelana reverse, izinto ezizodwa kwangaphambili-lubricated kunye ngegrisi. Lokumba inkqubo ibandla kunokuba ukulungiswa lwencwadi enoncedo ye ndingaz-3110.

Ukulungisa inkqubo ucinezelo

ivame kakhulu iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo contact igcwala. Ngenxa yoko - kukho ikhefu womnatha kunye ukungasebenzi le injini.

Ukukhangela inkqubo ucinezelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba unokususa ombane aphezulu ukusuka ucingo yintlantsi alizise kufutshane ubunzima (nayiphi na indawo kwi ibhloko okanye emzimbeni, ikhuselwe penti) ngo 6-8 mm.

Ukuze ukuba bazibeke yocingo ingozi na apha yi izinto ezomileyo ngokulula (umz, umthi). Xa Wabaguqukela kufuneka kuvela starter motor yintlantsi ukuba akenzi njalo, ngoko ke isiphoso lu dityanisiwe ngemixokelelwane le lombane ephantsi okanye phezulu. Fumana ingxaki uncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo: voltmeter, ohmmeter, strobe okhethekileyo. Ukuba ke abenzi njalo, wesiphaluka ombane aphantsi ikhangelwe ngoncedo kwezibane ngomatshini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yombane emva check ucinezelo kwi ucinezelo. Kufuneka uqale ibhetri uze uhambe le sekethe ombane aphantsi kulo lonke. Kwindawo apho kungekho ombane, kufuneka acoce iziphelo macingo kumphezulu ezimbaxa. Ukuba le meko zingalungiswa, ngoko ke wire ezineziphene okanye isixhobo, zibekwe phambi ngongoma.

yesiphaluka eliphezulu-ombane kufuneka zicocwe ukusuka ukungcola kuzisula zonke iingcingo. Khangela zonke iingcingo kwi ukunxibelelana amakhandlela kunye jack spool. Kwicingo engundlunkulu kuyimfuneko ukukhangela yintlantsi, ukuba akunjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba sisiphene coil ucinezelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba indawo. Ukuba, emva kokuba kuvele loo yintlantsi coil, khangela i electrode engundoqo, slider kunye nabo.

Iingxaki kwesixokelelwano sokubonelela

Kunye nobonelelo ihlwempu zepetroli kwi ndawo yokuqala ukukhangela umbhobho eyayinepetroli ekubunjweni lock engumphunga (oko kudla kwenzeka xa kushushu kwaye ivale ukufikelela fuel). Le ngxaki ngokulula isonjululwe - umbhobho ipetroli kunokwenziwa zipholile ngelaphu ezimanzi okanye ulinde nje de injini lwentaba-. Ebusika, ingxaki isenokuba ngenxa yovalo lwezibaso Urhintyelwe ngokusebenzisa amanzi ashushu kumbhobho efudumeleyo ipetroli amanzi.

Ukuba akukho namnye unako ukuva buzz ye nempompo ipetroli, kunokwenzeka ukuba angawutshisi fuse (imfuneko replacement) okanye ukusilela kwimpompo amafutha. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukulungisa okanye indawo.

Ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwepompoli yepetroli, kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-hose yombane kwi-carburetor kwaye uyiphantsi kwisitya esicocekileyo. Xa iqalisa kuqala, i-petroli kufuneka isebenze kwi-hose. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, i-diaphragm okanye iipavus valves zingonakaliswa.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukulungiswa kweGAZ-3110 kunokwenzeka kwaye "kwiimeko zegaraji" kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo.