Biography Paustovskogo Konstantina Georgievicha. Ezakudala iincwadi Russian

Nge ngobuhlakani Paustovskogo esijamelana nazo, olusafundayo esikolweni. Kwaye ngoku ndifuna nkxu kancinane kungena ngobomi lalo mntu emangalisayo kunye abanetalente. Lidla sichazwe nguye trilogy yakhe ngokuphila, "Ibali Lobomi". Ngokubanzi, yonke imisebenzi Paustovskogo ngokusekelwe bakuqapheleyo yakhe yobomi kunye namava, yaye ngoko, ukuzifunda, wena aqhelane zibakala ezininzi umdla. Isiphelo ke waba nzima, ngathi wonke ummi ngexesha entsonkothileyo ziphikisana. Uninzi Konstantina Paustovskogo wayesoyikwa umbhali kwamabali abantwana eziliqela kunye ebubuxoki.

biography

Biography Paustovskogo waqala May 31, 1892, xa umbhali elizayo wazalwa. Wazalwa eMoscow kwintsapho eThintelweyo kaloliwe George Maksimovic Paustovskogo. Umama wabiza uMariya Grigorevnoj Paustovsky. Ngokutsho kuyise nemvelaphi yakhe kukhokelela kwintsapho yamandulo Cossack hetman P. K. Sagaydachnogo. Uyisemkhulu yaba Cossack Chumak, owafaka nomzukulwana wakhe uthando lwemveli lwabo wesizwe kunye nendalo. Utatomkhulu walwa kwi Russian-Turkish, wayelibanjwa, apho wabuyela kunye nomfazi wakhe, Fatima Turk, ebengabhaptizi eRashiya phantsi egameni Honoratus. Ngoko ke, emithanjeni ukungena nokuphuma umbhali kunye Ukrainian-Cossack negazi Turkish.

Life Nemisebenzi

Phantse yonke esengumntwana wachitha eUkraine, yaye ngowe-1898 bafudukela apho kunye nentsapho yakhe yonke. Paustovsky njalo ngenxa yokuba wakhulela kwi Ukraine, oko nje ukuba ngofefe ukukhanya, awanyakazela ngayo umbhali ibashiye.

Usapho Paustovsky wayenabantwana abane. Xa uyise washiya intsapho, uConstantine kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume esikolweni esikolweni ngenxa yokuba kwakufuneka ukunceda umama wakhe yena.

Further Paustovskogo biography ubonisa ukuba imfundo ekusafuneka, akuba kufundwe esikolweni igrama weklasiki eyayiseKiev. Emva kweso sixeko enye, wangena University of kwicandelo kwimbali-philological. Emva kwethutyana, yena kudluliselwa University of eMoscow bafunda apho uMthetho Faculty, ngaloo ukuncedisana imfundo yabo. Kodwa ke i-World Lokuqala.

Paustovsky: amabali

Umbhali yakhe yokudala luqala ibali "Kwi emanzini", yaye kamva uprinte "izibane" kwiphephancwadi Kiev. Ngexesha lemfazwe Paustovsky unelungelo ukuba nenxaxheba kulo, njengoko abazalwana ababini abadala sele imfazwe. Ngoko wahlala ukusebenza ngasemva waza waba umcebisi tram, ngoko nabezempilo kwi uloliwe zomkhosi, bahamba kwi 1915 nge Belarus kunye Poland.

Emva kokuba revolution ka-1917 waqalisa umsebenzi incwadi yasemkhosini. Kweli xesha iqala imfazwe yamakhaya, yaye lo mbhali yokuqala kwizintlu Petliura, kodwa koko kwi-Red Army.

Emva kwemfazwe uKonstantin Paustovsky uya ezantsi of Russia. Abanye ixesha wayehlala e Odessa, wasebenza kwiphephandaba "Seaman". Apho wadibana ne ababhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifana eBhabheli, S. Slavin, I. Ilf. Wasebenza kumzi-mveliso baseTaganrog, Ekaterinoslavle, Hughes. Kwathi ngelo xesha wabhala umthamo inoveli yakhe yokuqala "I Romantics," kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, ziya kukhutshwa print kuphela ngo-1930.

Kwaye ke waya eCaucasus kwaye uhlala Sukhumi, Batumi, Baku, Tbilisi kunye Yerevan. Ngowe-1923, yena waye e Moscow, apho Wazilungisa umhleli we "yokukhula". Kukho sebeqala yapapashwa ngokubanzi usebenza Paustovskogo.

Yaba ingqokelela imisebenzi yakhe, "Counter-iinqanawa" ngo-1928. Kwi-30 Paustovsky ngokubonakalayo yashicilelwa kwiphephandaba "PRAVDA" kunye nezinye amaphephancwadi.

Paustovsky: ibali

Ke yena uya kuqhubeka nohambo lwakhe, uye kulo ilizwe ukubonisa ubomi yakhe imisebenzi yakhe, nto leyo ndimse udumo abe ngumbhali.

Ngowe-1931 wapapasha kwinoveli odumileyo "Kara Bugaz" ebhalwe Paustovsky. Amabali omnye emva komnye eqala ukuvela kwi usiba lwayo. Oku "okumiselwe uCharles Lonsevilya" yaye "Colchis", yaye "kuLwandle Black" yaye "tale North", njalo njalo. D. Kwakhona abhale kakhulu eminye imisebenzi Meshersky Territory kwaye bali "lekroza Canes Venatici", "Orest Kiprensky "" Taras Shevchenko "," Isaak Levitan "et al.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wasebenza voenkorom. Emva kokuvalwa kwalo kuhamba phakathi eMoscow Tarus (kummandla ukulungela). It wawongwa iMbasa oluBomvu Banner kunye Order of Lenin. Kule 50 Waqhubeka kuhambo eYurophu.

Paustovsky wafa eMoscow ngo-1968, ngoJulayi 14. Noko ke, wangcwatywa kwindawo yokungcwaba Tarusa.

ubomi Personal lombhali

Umfazi wakhe wokuqala uKonstantin Paustovsky wadibana kwi eCrimea, yaye igama lakhe uCatherine Stepanovna Gorodtsov. Baye satshata ngo-1916. Baba nonyana, Vadim, kodwa iminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, esi sibini sichithakele.

Umfazi wakhe wesibini, Valishevsky-Navashin Valeria, ubengudade wegcisa odumileyo Polish. Zendela kwi 30 emva kwexesha, kodwa emva kwexesha elide kwakhona lo mtshato.

biography Paustovskogo ubonisa ukuba belithe leza liyindoda enomfazi nesahlulo sesithathu - ngumdlali oselula kakhulu kwaye ezintle Tatyana Yevteyeva-Arbuzov, ngubani wamnika unyana, Alexei.

kuphawula umlobi

Nayiphi na ingxelo malunga ulwimi umbhali Paustovskogo ithi ukuba inkosi enkulu amagama Russian, athe wakwazi "Bonisa" ubuhle zobungangamela. Ngoko ke watyala abantwana uthando lwendalo yaye wafundisa ukuba babone ubuhle singqongwe kubo. UKonstantin Paustovsky kuchatshazelwa ngamandla kuphuhliso iprozi Soviet.

Kuba ibali "incwadi" kanye movie star Marlene eDietrich esidlangalaleni wema ngamadolo akhe, wamanga ngesandla sakhe. Waze ukhethwe i-Nobel Prize, ekugqibeleni got Sholokhov.

ukwazi kakhulu iingxelo Paustovskogo ngolwimi Russian, apho ke, umzekelo, wathi ngokunxulumene ngolwimi lwabantu lomthonyama ukuba ngokuchanekileyo kugwetywa nje kuphela kwinqanaba yayo zenkcubeko, kodwa ukunikela ngokucacileyo isikhundla sakhe yoluntu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba avumelane amazwi akhe apho wathi ukuba kukho nto ebomini bethu ukuba bekuya kuba nzima ukugqithisa igama Russian. Kwaye ngoko ke kulungile: enyanisweni, Russian - ulwimi bazizinhanha emhlabeni.

inzalo ka memory

Biography Paustovskogo kukuba malunga namagunya, waba umiphi nangokomgaqo, kodwa yena akazange abe ukuhlala elubala imiqathango e kwiinkampu nasezintolongweni, phezu koko, abasemagunyeni wamnikela kuye ibhaso karhulumente.

Imbeko kwisikhumbuzo kwegama zombhali №2 zethala leencwadi igama e Odessa, kwaye kwisixeko efanayo ngo-2010 lesikhumbuzo yokuqala yavulwa kuye. Ngo-2012, 24 Agasti, wavula elinye lesikhumbuzo e Tarusa kwi Oka River, apho uvezwa inja yakhe ndiyithandayo Grozny igama. Igama lombhali ogama izitrato izixeko ezifana Moscow, Odessa, Kiev, Tarus, baseTaganrog, Rostov-on-Don, Dnepropetrovsk.

Ngowe-1958 wapapasha imisebenzi yakhe epheleleyo uhlelo-volume ezintandathu iikopi 225.000.