Cula okanye nithi? Yintoni na le recitative lomculo

ukucula Recitative ifumaneka kuzo zonke eziphambili iqhekeza umculo, ezifana opera, operetta, zomculo. Ngokufuthi, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kunye neefom zomculo ezincinane. Yaye kwenzeka ukuba indawo ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda eqhelekileyo zomculo, abakhokelayo umsebenzi zomculo. Yintoni recitative, yaye yintoni indima onayo umculo, sifumanisa kweli nqaku.

ukuba nombono

Recitative - uhlobo lomculo eziphuma emlonyeni, hayi njengongaphantsi isingqisho kunye uncuthu lwengoma. Unako bekhalisa phambi kusitsho okanye a capella. Enyanisweni, kuvakala ngathi ulwimi oluthethwayo phakathi isakhelo zomculo jikelele. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na recitative emculweni, kufuneka siyiqonde ngakumbi loo maqhosha umculo apho kukho nesiqalelo.

Recitative ngeke kunganxulunyaniswa ukuphindwa eliqhelekileyo le vesi, njengoko kule ndinyana akusoloko isicengcelezo. Ukuba sicinga recitative njengendlela yokuthetha, kukuba yena lisoloko libonisa imeko nangokweemvakalelo nomlinganiswa kunye namava ezisisiseko ukuze sizibonakalise iindlela emnandi.

Njengokuba uhlobo entsha kraca

Ukuba sithethe malunga imvelaphi, ukuba kugxila ngamakhoboka. Epic ongaqhelekanga kunye iingoma, abantu popevki nezicengcelezo abancinane badla zimelwe nto ngaphandle recitative. umculo Professional lidala omkhulu wayesisityebi ngamaxesha zokuncokola. Okokuqala, libhekisela umculo zokomoya: neengoma, ezinkonzweni.

Noko ke, ingqiqo yintoni na recitative, wazalwa nokufika opera. obubonakala yokuqala baba ukuphindwa emnandi. Eneneni, recitative kwangethuba kwaye yenzelwe ukuze bawubuyise intlekele yamandulo, kunye isimbo yayo amaculo ze ukuphindwa.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uncuthu ilahlekelwe intsingiselo yalo, kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 wafumana inkcazelo ecacileyo recitative, zigxile kumculo uyakhala njengento uhlobo elizimeleyo.

Yintoni recitatives

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba recitative abawuthobeli nemithetho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi umculo, isingqi kunye uncuthu lwengoma, kodwa kukho imithetho avumela kakuhle lubandakanye olu hlobo lomculo.

Ukuba iqhekeza recitative ayikho rhyme ecacileyo kunye nesingqisho, oko kuthathwa secco elomileyo. Yena libizwe kwi omncinane kunye ukulele staccato. Ihambisana kulo mzekelo okhonza ukuba eziphawulekayo.

Xa recitative sinikezwe isicengcelezo ecacileyo okanye nje isingqisho, ngoko ke kuthiwa isantya lulinganiselwa kwaye enze into okhestra.

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba olu hlobo iphahlwe umgca emnandi. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na recitative kulo mzekelo, jonga kwenkcazo ifomu zomculo. ukucula Recitative ukwazi nje ukuba loo nto. ifomu Free kunye nendlela yokusebenza iya kubonisa i recitative ngoncuthu okanye bendlela.

Baphi na recitatives

Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo uhlobo Indies ezifumaneka opera umculo weklasiki. Leyo drama yale uhlobo kwezwi uye wavula amathuba mda ukuba uphuhliso recitative. Injongo yalo esentloko yaba kokuphikisa isiqulatho zomculo jikelele Opera kunye nokudalwa ngendlela emangalisayo. Eqongeni wayo ukwenza imvumi enye, lomculo okanye beekwayara.

ukusetyenziswa oMkhulu olu hlobo ifumaneka imisebenzi JS Bach. Ngokucacileyo wabonakala "angathabatheki Ngokutsho eSt uYohane." Ndimele ndithi, kule ngqiqo Bach ngaphezu bexesha lakhe. ukwamkelwa Favorite dramaturgical yaba recitative for K.V.Glyuka kunye Mozart.

I-Russian recitative umculo operatic beza kamva. Oku kakhulu ngokucacileyo wabonakaliswa nomculo A.S.Dargomyzhskogo, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. Tchaikovsky wasebenzisa ifomu yakhiwe ngokukodwa bendlela. Njengoko ngokuba ezakudala Soviet, igalelo eyodwa kuphuhliso recitative babe SS Prokofiev kunye winky.

Recitative: imizekelo kumculo mihla

Khumbula, kwi film "loMbhiyozi Kwangaphambili, okanye Yonwabela Bati Yakho" aku- kucula "I ballad imoto nomsi" A.S.Kochetkova:

Kubuhlungu, sithandwa sam, indlela engaqhelekanga,

Lifana emhlabeni, amasebe imicu,

Kubuhlungu, sithandwa sam, indlela eziyiyo

Sasazaa bucala phantsi ngeesarha.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba iingoma onecala - into yinqobo umculo weklasiki, zama ukufumana nabo langoku. Yinto ngokwaneleyo ukucinga ukuphindwa njengemibongo okanye iprozi, ukhatshwa ngumculo.

Le ukuphindwa ngasentla ithathwa owomileyo, kuba kaloku abawuthobeli ukuba kuhambisane instrumental.

Owona mzekelo iphawulekayo a recitative elilinganisiweyo kule ikhoyo kuqwalaselwa rap kunye hip-hop. Kuyinto kwezi nkalo umculo mihla wavula nemilinganiso emitsha kunye amathuba recitative.

Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle recitative ukucula, kunye uhlobo lomculo owayephila njenge opera rock. Njengoko kwinguqulelo wezinto opera, ecula ukususela kumaxesha ixesha lihamba ngendlela yokuthetha.

Xa ezahlukeneyo zomculo kunye Iifom mazingabhidaniswa nokuba wayeyimvumi onamava. Kodwa ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni na recitative, kwaye ngoko ke akukho bedidekile nto.