Big kunye lesiquluba

Kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ukuba izihlunu ithambo, umzimba begazi i amathambo inkxaso. Umzimba womntu omdala luquka ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini uthotho amathambo ezihambelanayo. lesiquluba skeleton kwabantu yakhiwa amathambo elide ezimbini tubular of nende ezahlukeneyo - lesiquluba kunye lesiquluba. Lesiquluba kubekwe yokuxazulula, kukho ecaleni osembindini kuthelekiswa lesiquluba. Lesiquluba has indawo medial, oko kukuthi, uthatha imeko zangaphakathi isakhiwo umzantsi womlenze kwaye kanga kwethambo hip yi entlanganweni kwedolo.

unyawo Mechanical, apho usasazwa ugqithiselwa kwi ebukhulwini inxenye inkxaso nesiqu esqwini omzimba esezantsi inabela usuka kwisabelo esisezantsi yentloko yifemur ukuya kumbindi welungu amaqatha ngokusebenzisa joint edolweni. Umlenze nkqo kubekwe ngapantsi kwe axis kunye iasi eme nkqo ye lesiquluba apho yonke ubunzima umzimba abe, ngokunxulumene inawo esinobukhulu ngaphezu lesiquluba. Xa lesiquluba kuphambuka imilenze nkqo ukuya kwicala elingaphakathi okanye phakathi lesiquluba kunye yifemur angela (isiphako X-emile neenyawo O-ezimise).

Proximal - ibekwe kufuphi nombindi ekupheleni tibial ibandakanya nubs ezimbini epiphysis bone - condyles kunye indawo medial and lateral. Lesiquluba elide bone tubular kunye thickenings emiphethweni zabo. epiphysis Upper proximal okuthathwa intloko abathi iflethi, umphezulu ahanjiswa ngokudibeneyo eqhagamshelwe condyle olungaphandle lesiquluba. Le epiphysis le lesiquluba, lo lesiquluba imi emazantsi, udlula ngokulandelelana waya amaqatha inxalenye medial lokudibanisa kunye epiphysis esezantsi lesiquluba liqhagamshelaniswe kule talus. Human ithambo lesiquluba lesiquluba connect with inwebu eliphakathi kunye syndesmoses tibiofibular ngokudibeneyo kwaye bembande emi phakathi amathambo.

Ngenxa imithwalo elide static akholisa ukubakho intlungu umzantsi womlenze. Unobangela ntlungu kuba umonakalo, komsipha, kakhulu, nto leyo efuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Efakwe kwi lesiquluba naye zenzeka ngenxa ucinezelo yomqolo, emqolo empontshwa kwi imithi kanzulu, okanye engafanelekanga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ibuhlungu lesiquluba kummandla ezantsi kwedolo ngecala olungaphandle umlenze, kummandla lo lesiquluba. Le ntlungu yenzelwe ukuba lokuphumla 10-15 cm kwaye mandundu ngexesha umthambo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, unobangela yobuhlungu lesiquluba ayanceda isifo Paget kaThixo, Raynaud engqondweni, ucinezelo izicwili, nangezilonda okubulalayo nabungozi, herniated idiskhi kunye nokusetyenziswa amayeza athile. Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo ezinkulu lesiquluba ukuze iyagula ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukophuka lesiquluba ;
• spasm imisipha;
• iinyembezi kwemisipha;
• ukuncitshiswa ingqondo ikhalsiyam, magnesium potassium egazini;
• ukudumba imisipha;
• yamafutha;
• thrombophlebitis;
• samathambo okanye arthrosis;
• umonakalo luvo ifayibha;
• osteomyelitis;
• umonakalo ukudumba umsipha;
• Trap syndrome;
• periostopatiya;
• ukuzibamba ithole imisipha;
• ukudumba patella;
• ukusilela lymphovenous;
• nokudumba iinyembezi imicu patellar.

Nazo naziphi na izikhalazo intlungu umzantsi womlenze kufuneka aye kwagqirha kuba esinxulunyaniswa nesifo kakhulu, esizakukhokelela zinganeziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwimpilo jikelele loo mntu.