Neuron Prefrontal: imisebenzi. Ukunyhashwa imisebenzi uthinte prefrontal

neuron Prefrontal - yinxalenye lobuchopho elinoxanduva inani elikhulu kwemisebenzi. Le nobungakanani bomsebenzi oxhomekeke kunye yabantu ingqondo yayo, kunye nokuziphatha, kunye imvakalelo.

indawo

Prefrontal neuron ibekwe ngqo emva ithambo ngokungqalileyo, phambi zifaka, kwaye inikezelwa igazi nge ngaphambili kunye kwemithambo eliphakathi. Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, kuba yinxalenye nomhlehlo ngokungqalileyo lobuchopho, nabanako ukwahlulelana yangamacandelo amathathu:

• dorsolateral;
• medial;
• orbitofrontal.

Uninzi imisebenzi uthwele neuron dorsolateral prefrontal, ekubeni ukhokelwa iimvakalelo kunye nemisebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Ibizwa ngokuba "isileyiti" sezingqondweni ngawo nathi ungfaka umfanekiso okanye ulwazi oluyimfuneko kuthi nangaliphi na ixesha.

Kodwa ukuze siqonde intsingiselo yale nxalenye yobuchopho, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingqalelo zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi wayo, kwakunye ekwenzeni umsebenzi oya kuba elijongene nayo.

uvelane

Uvelwano - igama nto leyo amaninzi zitolikwa ubuchule ukuvelana kwaye novelwano, kodwa enyanisweni lo imvakalelo kubaluleke ngakumbi. It ikuvumela ukuba ubone kwaye uzive sengqondo ngeenxa zonke kuwe.

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje oluphucukileyo, uvelwano ngumba zentlalo nenkcubeko, kodwa umntu kwakudala ukukwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza utshaba okanye umhlobo isitshixo ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo bathi neuron prefrontal unalo zikhusela.

nesithukuthezi

Ngayo ubuntu babantu ukuba iimvakalelo - ukusuka uvuyo kakhulu ukuya awayeba buhlungu okanye umsindo. Kodwa indlela efanelekileyo ubonisa indlela avakalelwa ngayo, kuxhomekeke kwimbono kwabanye umntu siphilile.

neuron Dorsolateral prefrontal unoxanduva zombini ithuba amava oluntu iimvakalelo, kunye nethuba lokuba ukuhlola imeko phambi kokuba yokuveza indlela yabo non-ngomlomo. Ngqo imvakalelo ngokwayo luqokelelane kwenkqubo ingqondo, ngoko ke unxulumano uvaleke ufumana ukuya neuron prefrontal, leyo ehluza ukuba ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo nendlela. Oko ukusebenza ukuze uhlobo umsebenzi ukhuseleko ingqondo, ubuchule ukunciphisa iqondo iimvakalelo ngamandla zabantu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ekukwazini neuron prefrontal ayikho namandla njengoko ibonakala, ukuba ingqondo overexcited akayi kuba nako ukucinezela uvakalelo amaxolo ngaphaya, kwaye, mhlawumbi, kuya kugqobhoka. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu sinokuhlasela nomsindo, yena athathe yena esandleni kwaye ukubonakalisa ingqumbo cwaka, kodwa ukuba iqondo komsindo wakhe womelele, ukuze ukuthethisa umoni, bakhale okanye ukusebenzisa amandla emzimbeni.

Kwaye ukuba akuyi ubungqina obuxhasa yokuba kukho ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi okanye amanxeba komgquba neuron prefrontal: a physiologically iyakwazi ukumelana kuphela kunye neemvakalelo oluphakathi.

ucwangciso

Ukuze ukwenza izicwangciso, umntu kufuneka nje abe umfanekiso ezingenzeka ikamva kunye amathuba abo, ubunzima, bokuqonda, kodwa jonga amava yam, ukuthelekisa imeko. Ngoko ke, lo neuron prefrontal likuvumela ukuba wenze nolwemozulu olusebenzayo, apho kuyimfuneko kuso nasiphi na isigaba sobomi umntu onobuchule.

Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso

Ukuze ufumane isiphumo esithile, umntu akwanelanga ukuhlola data ekrwada ukuze ubone umfanekiso into ayifunayo. Kufuneka ukuba isicwangciso ukuphumeza le njongo, ngokulandelana imiyalelo step, wenza up kuba yi ebuchotsheni. Kule meko ke akukho mfuneko ukusombulula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye nzima.

Ngokomzekelo, waba indlala, umntu aqonde ukuba ipleyiti isuphu eshushu - isisombululo okulungileyo ngxaki. Kodwa ke ukuba akukho nako ukwenza ngenxa ngokwayo algorithm izenzo: hamba uye ekhitshini, vula efrijini, Solungiselela umnikelo, ukukwazi kwakhe ukwazi oko kufuneka, yinto engenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo.

criticality

Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo diagnostic esetyenziswa yi bengqondo - ukukwazi umntu ukuba criticality. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlola kunye kwinqanaba ngokwaneleyo criticality njengoko iziganeko ezenzekayo ngeenxa zonke kubo, izenzo zabanye kunye nezenzo omnye ngokwakhe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaye baba ukugula ngengqondo okanye abaye kakuhle uphuhliso neuron prefrontal, abanako ukuzeyisa ugxekwa, ukuvavanya ukuziphatha kwabo njengoko umlinganiselo efanelekileyo, nkqu amanyathelo kakhulu ngamageza.

umsebenzi kwengqondo

Mihlaba ebaluleke kakhulu ulwazi ingqondo imbono, ukusetyenzwa kwayo, yokugcina inkumbulo kunye kunokumiliselwa uhlengahlengiso xa kuyimfuneko. neuron Prefrontal unoxanduva zonke ezi nkqubo. Oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukufunda, ngentloko, ukuhlalutya kuxhomekeke ngendlela efanelekileyo esebenza yinxalenye Icipande esithinzini ngokungqalileyo ebuchotsheni.

ukuzeyisa

Ingcamango ukuzeyisa ngokusondeleyo kakhulu edibene ngeemvakalelo, inqanaba izenzo criticality nocwangciso. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ngequbuliso wayefuna ukucula phezulu esitratweni, uthinte yakhe prefrontal, mhlawumbi, akayi makabe, sehlise phantsi umzi, neliya kuthi waqonda ngabanye njengoko isenzo akayilawuli ngokwakhe ngamnye.

Kodwa xa umntu nomkhwa, ngoko kukho uxhomekeke kakhulu ntoni okanye imikhwa, ulawulo neuron prefrontal ukuze buthathaka. Umzekelo, i-hot ukufunda nga alumeke umdiza kwelo gumbi, nangona uvaliwe, kuba ingqondo kufuna kernel ukufumana yedosi kwabo iziyolo.

Ukunyhashwa uthinte prefrontal

Iingxaki kunye nomsebenzi we-neuron prefrontal kube lula ingqalelo ngenxa yezizathu ezichazwe apha ngezantsi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezi mpawu azikho ezithile, oko kukuthi, unokubangwa iintsilelo le neuron prefrontal, okanye ezinye izifo.

1. Iingxaki ingqalelo - umntu akakwazi unikel 'ingqalelo kwingxaki, ingxaki, incoko, kunzima ingqalelo nasiphi na isifundo ixesha elide, naxa kufikwa ukubukela imovie.
2. iimpazamo ukutyhilwa ezenzeka emhlabeni iziganeko, umntu akavumelekanga ukuqonda isimo sengqondo abanye abantu kuwo, musa ukuqonda iingozi ukunxibelelana nabo okanye, icala, ukuba afihle ityala, esazi ukuba onke amazwi okanye izenzo omnye umntu ngenjongo ukuba abulawe emi.
3. Uphindaphindo iimpazamo ezifanayo - ithuba yomntu ukufunda ngamava abo yenye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo izinto zazivelela. Ukufikelela emlilweni, yaye eqonda ukuba buhlungu kwaye iyingozi, umntu efaka olu lwazi engqondweni yakho kwixesha elizayo lumka ukuthintela nelangatye impingement ngqo apha esikhumbeni. Xa ngezifo le uthinte umntu prefrontal uvumelekile ukuba awaphinde iimpazamo ezifanayo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, ebangela ngokwabo umonakalo emzimbeni okanye emphefumlweni.
4. Disorganization - ke sithethe nakwenzeka ukucwangcisa imini yakho, ngexesha ukuzalisekisa zonke izinto. Igama elithi nasengqondweni "Ukuhlehlisa" ezithandwayo, nto leyo ebhekisela nomnqweno zophendlo lwezifo sokuhlehlisa imisebenzi ukuze kamva, nako ngenxa ukuphazamiseka le uthinte prefrontal.
5. Impulsivity, ngakumbi, ukungakwazi ukuze kuthintelwe iintshukumisa zabo. Oku luboniswe nokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo, okanye ukungakwazi ukuze sixhathise izilingo: ukuba nidle esalelweyo ukutya zonyango, utywala njalo njalo.

ukululama functional

Ubuthathaka neuron prefrontal lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, livela ubudala, phantsi kwempembelelo ntshikilelo kakhulu kunye nezinye izizathu. Ukuba umntu ngokuthelekisa imiqondiso umsebenzi neuron prefrontal, Walathe ezinye iimpawu, oko kunceda iingcebiso ezidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuthintela naziphi na izigqibo zidityaniswe, ingakumbi nemeko enzima ngokweemvakalelo. Kwimeko yembambano kufuneka kube kunabo ukuba baphume kuloo ncoko kwaye bacinge ngenyameko malunga nokuqhubekayo. Ukuze uphume ungquzulwano lula, uyakwazi ukucinga isizathu kwangaphambili, nto leyo zisetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko.
2. Kuba umbutho kakuhle kufuneka enze izicwangciso kunye ubhale uluhlu. ubomi Simple ngemihla ungenza umntu kakuhle prefrontal uthinte kakhulu lula yaye kube lula ngakumbi.
3. Ukuze bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni, kufuneka sijonge iindlela ezintsha nokwenziwa inkcazelo. Ngokomzekelo, uthethile ngokuvakalayo, zoba umzobo ukubhala ephepheni - enye yeendlela qiniseka ukuba ubungqina ngempumelelo, yaye abantu baya kuba nako ukuqonda kwaye ukhumbule ulwazi lula kakhulu.
4. Kubalulekile ukufunda indlela nolwetyiso - ukuhlalutya izenzo zabo, ukuqonda okucacileyo kutheni wayethabathe nyathelo kule meko, yintoni yawazisa ngaba ukwenza oko kwixesha elizayo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu oqala umkhuba self-ukusebenzisa izifundo ezifundiweyo ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki, ukuba, ngenxa umonakalo ebuchotsheni ephilayo umntu asebenzise algorithm enjalo ngokuzimeleyo.

Ngoko ke, lo neuron prefrontal, uphuhliso eziya kunika ithuba lokuba siphephe izenzo irhashalala, zingaphuhliswa ngumntu ngokuxhomekeke ukuthanda kunye nokukwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo kunye ingqondo.