Nezompleyini - nabemi bamandulo iplanethi yethu

Le isityalo elihle ngokungathandabuzekiyo umhombiso iplanethi yethu. Nezompleyini bobabo usapho beech. Izazinzulu kubonisa ukuba eyayikho kwixesha emfundo ephakamileyo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, indawo yayo waye enkulu kakhulu kunokuba namhlanje; wakhula e Asia Minor, ngomhla Sakhalin kunye eCaucasus, e Greenland nakuMntla Melika, kwi kunxweme lweMeditera. Chestnut ithathwa ukuba yokuzalwa Asia Minor neCaucasus.

ubuhle encomekayo

umthi nezompleyini Modern unamalunga 2 zee-cubic ubukhulu bakhele ubude neemitha 35. Kukho iimeko, njengoko esasiseSisili wakhula "Chestnut abamahashe" etyhutyha enkulu, kuyo, waba phantse-20 eemitha. Aye amagqabi omthi omkhulu kakhulu - ubude-25 cm, ububanzi 8 ipleyiti cm zilungiswe spirally kwi ngamasebe .. Leaf umbala bahluka amaxesha. Entlakohlaza ukuba omdaka-ebomvu, eluhlaza ehlotyeni, ekwindla uba yellow segolide. Xa abadala, i- isithsaba umthi iqala nge ukuphakama kuyimitha-7 ubuncinane, amasebe asezantsi kunyothulwa. Emva ecinga izityalo ngoko nangoko uqalisa okwentyatyambo.

Fruits - ubutyebi main

Abantu kumaxesha amandulo ayesazi ukuba lo mthi nezompleyini isetyenziselwe iinjongo zabo. amantongomane Bakhe kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi apho akunakwenzeka ukuba nokulinywa papa amaqela iphambili ngesondlo abantu. Efunyenwe kwisiqhamo phambi yomgubo zokondla idlula ingqolowa na ukuxuba kubo, waphumelela incasa engcono kakhulu nomgangatho isonka. Sami zepistasi nazo zisetyenziswa nokutya - ukuba okuphekiweyo, eqhotsiweyo, womile.

Xa wokunceda umntu

nezompleyini ngokubanzi namhlanje. isiqhamo sawo lisetyenziswa kuphela kushishino yokutya, kodwa amayeza kunye ifenitshala iinkuni kahle. Chestnut i isityalo obalaseleyo yobusi, omnye umthi oqolileyo unako ukuvelisa ukuya ngeekhilogram 20 yobusi. Le ukhuni kwakhona asetyenziswe ekwakheni, yaye ukususela amaxolo kunye amagqabi nedayi zendalo. Kodwa ubutyebi engundoqo nezompleyini - iziqhamo zayo. imveliso yehlabathi yonyaka nati ufikelela kwesiqingatha sesigidi tonnes.

esikude

Ilungelo ekubhekiswa nezompleyini langoku okanye amanene kuphela nezompleyini kamnandi (Castanea sativa). Kodwa yena isalamane ngubani kakhulu ethandwa obuphantsi kakhulu kumzalwana wakhe, kodwa waziwa kakuhle eRashiya. Le nezompleyini eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu kuthiwa ihashe. Ezi ndidi zimbini zeziqhamo efanayo kuphela, yaye amagqabi neentyantyambo zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Bona baze babe kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo. Oku fanele ku beech namahashe - ukuba hippocastanoideae.

Iinkuni - umhambi evela KwiiBalkans

Kutshanje, ihashe nezompleyini kunqabile ukuba kufunyanwa kumbindi weRashiya. Kwaye nangona isixeko Kiev iye ezihonjiswe yonke le mithi ezimangalisayo, kwiindawo kumntla kwekomkhulu Ukraine, yena ingqalelo thermophilic yeendwendwe mculi. Namhlanje, nezompleyini ukulima ebe eziqhelekileyo, ingqalelo yakhe kwizixeko ezininzi Russian. Bambalwa abantu khumbula ikhaya lakhe wokwenene emahlathini Balkan Iintaba. EYurophu, lo buckeye kudala wayesoyikwa somthi ebalaseleyo ukuba wenze nayiphi na ipaka. charm Special isinika kuye buti umxhelo chunky, amaxolo nombala-ezimhlophe kunye namagqabi amakhulu semipalye.