Ngaba idemokhrasi idinga uqoqosho lwentengiso? IiNzululwazi zeNtlalo: Indlela iNdemokhrasi kunye nezoqoqosho zentengiso zixhunyiwe

Xa iingxabano malunga nemibandela eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi wabantu, amalungelo abantu, imisebenzi kunye njalo njalo, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwa kwiimeko ezijikelezileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umbuzo wokuba idemokhrasi iyafuneka kwi- market economy. Makhe sibone impendulo kuyo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ekuqaleni, makhe siphendule kwimpendulo yezoqoqosho. Le yenzululwazi ihlolisisa ngenyameko imodeli yemarike njengendlela yokuzilawula ngokuzimeleyo kwintlupheko yezoqoqosho. Masenze isigxininiso emfutshane kwiinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Ukubambisana kobudlelwano bobudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwezifundo zoluntu olunye indlela "yesandla esingabonakaliyo kwimarike" isetyenziselwa. Isekelwe ekufumaneni iintlawulo zomntu ekuthengisweni kweempahla okanye iinkonzo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kubangela ukuba umgangatho we-assortment uyanda. Ukongeza, kwandisa. Kwaye konke oku kubangelwa kukuncintisana kwamahhala. Oko kukuthi, le meko yemicimbi yenziwa phantsi kwefuthe lokubonelela kunye nokufuna. Yaye kunye nayo yonke into yithengi into ethile umnini ufumana inzuzo. Kuqoqosho lweemarike, oku kuboniswa yinto yokuba ihlawula umqeshwa inxalenye yeendleko zeempahla okanye iinkonzo ezinikezelwa kuyo. Yaye yonke into ephakamileyo kunale (emva kokunciphisa imali yokunciphisa imali), iya kwi-capital capital. Kwaye makhe sihlole ukuba idemokhrasi iyimfuneko kwizoqoqosho zorhwebo.

Iziganeko

Eyona nto ibonakalayo yinkcazo efunekayo yedemokhrasi kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwimpumelelo. Kodwa oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko, uninzi lwezithethe ezigunyazisileyo zinomdla kuthi. Ubunqabileyo babo kukuba bayakugcina, njengomthetho, kuphela ummandla wezopolitiko. Kwaye konke okunye, kuquka uqoqosho, alukhawulelwanga. Kodwa oku akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kubumbutho. Enye yeempawu ezibonakalisa kakhulu yi-United Kingdom. Kuli lizwe kukho inkqubo yombuso womgaqo-siseko, kodwa oku akuthinteli ukuba ube ngowamazwe aphumelele kakhulu kwihlabathi. Omnye umele akhumbule ukuba baninzi abemi belizwe lethu bahlala khona. Ewe, yindlela enokuyenza ngayo. Kwaye ngoku simele sibone indlela intando yesininzi kunye noqoqosho lwezorhwebo oludibeneyo.

Ukusebenzisana kwimeko efanelekileyo

Makhe sijonge kwi-generalized kunye neyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokujonga indlela idemokhrasi kunye nezoqoqosho zisebenza ngayo. Kule meko, wonke ummi ungumntu okhululekileyo kwaye unamalungelo athile (kunemisebenzi enyanzelweni yombuso ehlala kuyo). Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ingxaki yokutya. Umntu unquma ukuba ulwazi lwakhe lwanele ukwenza into yakhe. Kule meko, banquma ukuvula inkampani eya kunika iinkonzo okanye ukuvelisa iimpahla. Ukuba umkhiqizo uphenduka ube ngumgangatho ophezulu, kuya kubhengezwa kakuhle, ngoko izinto ziya kunyuka. Umsebenzi wabasemagunyeni kukuqinisekisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza imeko enjalo.

Omnye umzekelo nguMzantsi Korea naseSingapore. Umlinganiselo wezoqoqosho nakwiidemokhrasi zeemarike kula mazwe ahluke kakhulu kulawo adlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwiingxelo. Kodwa ngelo xesha, iSingapore neSouth Korea bakwazi ukukwakha uqoqosho oluhle. Kwaye nangona ngexesha lokwakha kwalo, urhulumente wengingqi ufana nolawulo lokunyanzelisa (kwaye abaninzi banokulikhumbula ngoku), ngoku kukho iirhulumente zedemokhrasi .

Yintoni e bhetele?

Nguwuphi ulawulo lwamandla olwamkelekileyo? Impendulo ecacileyo ayinakunikwa kulo mbuzo. Ngaba idemokhrasi idinga uqoqosho lwentengiso? Uphando lwezentlalo lubonisa ukuba yebo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu ongafanelekanga uya kuba namandla. Kwaye nangona abantu abanelungelo lokulawula zonke iinkqubo, kukho amathuba amaninzi kwidemokhrasi kwintando yesininzi ukuyibeka kwivili. Emva koko, mhlawumbi, kulungile ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zobunyazi? Emva koko, kukho amazwe afanayo aphumelelayo - okufanayo eSouth Korea naseSingapore. Kodwa apha njengenhlanhla. Emva koko, kwakukho ilizwe, njengeCambodia, apho ubukhosi bukaKhmer Rouge bulawula khona . Kwaye yajika yaba ngamaxhoba amaninzi. Ngokubanzi, olu khetho lunokuthelekiswa neLottery - inhlanhla okanye ayikho.

Izixhobo

Kodwa umbuzo oyintloko wale nqaku: "Ngaba intando yesininzi imfuneko kwi-market economy?" Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba yiziphi iingenelo esinalo kulo mzekelo. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba phantsi kwentando yesininzi, umntu unokuchaphazela izigqibo ezenziwe kweli lizwe, ukudibanisa abantu abanobungqina obufanayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuchaphazela ukwamkelwa kwezigqibo ozifunayo. Kwaye ukuba ngaba luncedo nakwizicwangciso ezininzi zorhwebo, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukufaka inkxaso. Ngaloo ndlela, kuya kwenziwa izigqibo eziya kunceda abashishini ukuba bathuthuke ngakumbi. Kwakhona, ngenxa yenkululeko inkululeko phantsi kwedemokhrasi, wonke umntu unokuyenza into ayithandayo, ukuba ayiphikisana nomthetho owamkelwe kweli lizwe.

Isiphelo

Uqoqosho lwezorhwebo lungakhiwa kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwentando yesininzi. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo yile yinto yokuba oosomashishini banokuchaphazela ngokuzimeleyo umgaqo-nkqubo olandelwayo kweli lizwe. Kwaye akukho namnye kwimanyano yabasebenzi ohlangene nabasebenzi nangayiphi na indlela, kwaye ufuna izimo zokusebenza ezingcono. Umzekelo wobumbano lwabasebenzi luquka amazwe afana neFransi neJamani, apho amakhulu amabini kunye nezigidi zabantu zihlaselwa rhoqo, zifuna imimiselo engcono apho isebenzayo (ukwandiswa kwemvuzo, ipakethe yezokhuseleko eqinisekisiweyo, njl.).