Isikhululo samandla eshushu "Akademicheskaya": ukwakhiwa nokuvula

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi amathathu, inkqubo yamandla yase-Ekaterinburg, eyayingazi i-modern-day, yamkela isitulo esitsha. Isikhululo se-"Akademicheskaya" senziwe ngokuklanyelwe kungekhona nje ukusombulula ingxaki yamandla emandla kwinqanaba elithile lomzi, kodwa kwakhona ukuphuhlisa izibonelelo ezingaphezulu kwesi sixeko kunye nommandla.

Isicwangciso sokumisela

Ngo-2002, uRhulumente weRashiya YaseRussia wamkela inkqubo yokuphucula imveliso yamandla kagesi, ukuphunyezwa kwayo okucwangcisiweyo de kube ngu-2020. Iinjongo eziphambili:

• Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezikhululo zokuqhuba.
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kwisitishi ngasinye ngo-10%, okufuneka kucwangciswe nge-300 grams nganye kwi-kW / h.
• Ukunciphisa ilahleko kumnatha wesizwe ukuya kwi-4%.
• Ukunciphisa ilahleko kwinkqubo yokusabalalisa kazwelonke ukuya kuma-6.5%.
• Ukumiswa kwezikhululo ezingekho phantsi.
• Ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo ezintsha, ukulungiswa kweendawo zokuhlala.

Ngokweprogram ephunyezwayo ngoku, i-capacities (26.4 GW) iyakuthatyathwa ngamashishini atsha. Amayunithi angama-150 amatsha amanqaku amashishini angundoqo kunye nama-9,000 ahanjiswayo ayacetywa ukuba aya kuthunyelwa, kwaye iifayile ezingaphezu kwe-300 zamakhilomitha okudluliselwa kwamandla azakufakwa. Ixabiso lilonke lemisebenzi liqikelelwa kuma-ruble angama-4.6 trillion. Enye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu kunazo zonke izicwangciso zokwakhiwa kwakhona nokwakhiwa kwakuyi-"Akademicheskaya" isitshixo samandla e-thermal eYekaterinburg.

Uzokwakha kuphi

I-TPP "Akademicheskaya" yakhiwe kwiimali zotyalo-mali ze-PJSC "T-Plus" kwisithili esitsha se-Ekaterinburg. Ihlanganisa indawo engama-hekta angama-1300, apho izakhiwo zokuhlala ezineendawo ezipheleleyo ezizigidi ezili-9 zeemitha ezi-square ziza kuxhoma, iziseko zentlalo nezoqoqosho ziya kuba zii-4 million square meters. Le projekthi yokucwangcisa idolophu yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke eRashiya.

Ukongeza kwiindawo zokuhlala edolophini kunye nazo zonke izibonelelo ezinxulumene nezikolo, i-kindergartens, i-shopping and entertainment centers, izakhiwo zeMedacademy ziya kwakhiwa apha. Kucetywayo ukuba yonke i-microdistrict izakudala iqela elilodwa.

Elinye le zikolo sele livulekileyo kwaye libanjelwe abantwana ngo-2016, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwengingqi luchithe malunga nama-600 million ruble ekwakhiweni kwayo. Iziko lemfundo linalo i-pool yokubhukuda, iholo lezemidlalo, iilayibrari ezifanelekileyo, iholo yokufundisa kunye ne-atrium.

Uvulo Olukhulu

Ukuvulwa kweziko lokufudumala kwe "Akademicheskaya" kwakuyisiganeko esingummangaliso nje kuphela kwi-Ekaterinburg kunye nommandla wonke, kodwa nakwimveliso yonke. Iprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwe-microdistrict kunye nokuvula kuyo indawo entsha yokufudumala ibe yindlela entsha yokubunjwa kwesithuba esihlala kwisixeko. Ukuqaliswa kwesitishi kudibene kunye neendwendwe ezihloniphekileyo, phakathi kwazo A. Inyucin (uSekela Mphathiswa Wezamandla), uE E. Kuyvashev (Urhulumente weNgingqi yeSverdlovsk), A. Jakob (iNtloko yoLawulo lweYekaterinburg) nabanye.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-"Pacemic "ye-TPP kunye nokuthunyelwa kwayo ngokuphumelelayo kubonakalisa amandla okuvuselelwa kwelizwe. Kwexesha elithile eRashiya, iiprojekthi ezintsha zelizwe azizange ziphunyezwe, ubuchwepheshe obunzulu bezobuchwepheshe babungeniswe kakuhle, akukho namathuba kunye neeprogram zokusebenza ngokutsha kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezingapheliyo. Ukuphunyezwa kweprogram yokuqala yolawulo lukaRhulumente kusinika ithuba lokufumana isisombululo esiphumeleleyo seengxaki ezininzi ezixinzeleleyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho.

Investment in development

Utyalo-mali kwiprojekthi ye-Power Power Plant "iAkademicheskaya" ibe ngama-ruble ayi-12 billion. Iyunithi yamandla ekwakhiwe, ngokuhambelana noburhuluneli weSithili se-Sverdlovsk E. Kuyvashev , iya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla kulo lonke ummandla kwaye liya kuba yinqanaba lokugqibela locwangciso jikelele lophuhliso lwaseYekaterinburg.

Kwakhona, isitishi sinika imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-160 yabaqeshwa abaqeqeshiwe. Kwiimashishini zoshishino, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zayo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamatriki aphantsi.

I siKhululo

I-"Akademicheskaya" isitulo samandla esinyusa sisigaba sokugqibela sokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi yamandla okutyalomali yeqela "T Plus". Ukwakhiwa kwesitishi kwaqala ngo-2014, ehlobo le-2016, imisebenzi yokuqalisa kunye nokulungiswa kunye nokujonga ukulungelelwa kweziko nguRostekhnadzor sele iqalile. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuqala kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 1 waloo nyaka. Ikontrakta jikelele yokwakha yayinguOOO Uralenergostroy.

Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwe-"Academic" TPP kwaqhutywa ngoSeptemba 13, 2016. Isitishi saba yingxenye yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ukuhlaziya yonke inkqubo yamandla yelizwe. Isicwangciso sesimanje saqulunqwa ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo kwaye sicinga ukuqaliswa kwama-gigawatts angama-30 omandla amatsha. Inkqubo yenkxaso-mali yeprojekthi yaba yinto entsha kwiprogram-inkqubo yaphuhliswa ukutsala imali eyimali.

Isiseko soMbane we-Power "Akademicheskaya" sisityalo sokudibanisa kunye nesiphumo sokushisa sika-403 Gcal / h kunye nombane wamandla angama-220 MW. Phantse zonke izixhobo zesityalo sokufudumala zaveliswa kumashishini aseRussia, ngaphandle kweyunithi ye-Alstom ye-turbine unit . Umsebenzi we-CHPP unika izindlu ezingaphezu kwama-200-t ezininzi, izithuba ezingaphezu kwe-300-tons zokulungiselela abantwana basezikolweni kunye nezikolo ezingama-210.

Izixhobo zesitishi esitsha

Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe-"Academic" ye-TPP, abakhi kunye neenjineli kwakufuneka benze izinto ezininzi ezingazange zenzeke kwezinye iindawo:

• Inqaba yokupholisa inqabileyo yatshatyathwa yinkqubo yokuvelisa umoya, ngaloo ndlela iyanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemoya emoyeni.
• I-electro-gasgegear igxininisa indawo engama-36 emitha ububanzi, ngaphambili indawo ephantsi kweso sixhobo ihlala malunga neekhilomitha ezili-150.
• Iqondo lokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi landa ngokuphindwe kabini kwizixhobo ezintsha. Eli thuba lifumaneka kuphela kwi-Akademicheskaya TPP.
• Zonke iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe zizenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo. Iingcali zithi ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-800 zeekhefu zenziwe ukuxhasa umsebenzi.
• Isikhululo sinika umsebenzisi wokugqibela ngokufudumala kwindawo ephantsi kwiindleko zendawo.
• Amashishini amashishini esi sixeko kunye nommandla bakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla angakumbi, ngoko ke ukuphuhliswa, ngenxa yomsebenzi wesitishi se-Akademicheskaya TPP (Yekaterinburg).

Idilesi

Ukuvulwa kwesityalo esitsha sokufudumala kwaphawulwa iziganeko eziliqela. Ngoko, ulawulo lwenkampani yokutyalomali "T Plus" yanikezela igosa lommandla Ye. "Kuyvashev" idayimane - isibonakaliso sokufuzisela kwexabiso kunye nokubaluleka kwesitishi kubakhi kunye nabantu basezidolophini. Isityalo sokufudumala sithatha konke okusemgangathweni kwaye siphumelele, saba yinkqubo yokugqibela yenkqubo yotyalo-mali yenkampani kwaye yanika ubomi kwisithili esona sikhulu kunazo zonke saseYekaterinburg.

Idilesi ye-"Academic" i-TPP inezi zilandelayo: I- Avenue yeCosmonauts, isakhiwo 21. Izikhululo ezisekufutshane zendawo zibizwa ngokuba yi "Mashinostroiteley", "Ural".