Lwemali Panama kaThixo. Imbali Panamanian Balboa

In the Republic of Panama, imali esemthethweni na Balboa, equka abalikhulu Centesimo. Olu lwemali ngafakwa ngo-1904. Panamanian Balboa ufumana igama layo igama Vasko Nunesa de Balboa - umnqobi Spanish. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva kokuba ukuqaliswa de 1934 ebandakanya wonke, iyunithi yasePanama wemali waba zegolide lingana 1,5048 grams. Kuba esi salathisi, imali yasePanama, engaphezulwana nje kancinane ngakumbi US dollar, aqulathe 1,50463 iigrem ngegolide ecocekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa imicimbi yemali kunye nezorhwebo Balboa eyayilingana US lwemali. Ukususela ngo-1934, lo yangoku sabhalwa ukuba ngokulinganayo umhla wonaniselwano iiyunithi ezimbini wemali kwinqanaba 1: 1.

ulwazi jikelele kwi Balboa yasePanama

lwemali Panama kwinkqubo mali ngamazwe ephawulwe PAB. Ilungelo kuphela ukukhupha imali unalo National Bank of Panama, leyo yasekwa ngo-1904. Ngowe-1941, iphepha lamanqaku emahlelweni enye, ezintlanu, ezilishumi mabini Balboa bafakwa ejikeleza. Kodwa emva kweveki ukuba umhlala kwaye lumiswe. Xa abantu, aba imali iphepha zibizwa ngokuba "iidola iintsuku ezisixhenxe."

Nanamhla oku, ezikulemali Balboa yasePanama, ejikeleza bengekho. Njengenye indlela yokusetyenziswa angu US dollar. Dollars US zisetyenziswa lwemali esemthethweni kummandla weRiphabliki Panama ukususela 1904. Ngaphezu koko, imali inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo imali kwegazi kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kunye ne dollar kweentengiselwano kurhwebo usebenzisa lwemali Panama Balboa kwifomu eziinkozo emahlelweni enye, ezintlanu, ezilishumi, amashumi amabini anesihlanu amahlanu-Centesimo. Zemali zokuqala yasePanama zakhutshwa ngo-1973. Baye zazisenziwa umxube ubhedu-nickel. Ukongeza, i-National Bank of Panama zobisi zemali ezikhethekileyo zokubhiyizela uMdyarho emahlelweni enye, ezilishumi, ikhulu, elinamakhulu amabini, anamanci Balboa.

Imbonakalo zemali Panamanian

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, indlela lwemali Panama lizibandakanya imicimbi yorhwebo ngohlobo zemali iimvaba mnye, ezintlanu, ezilishumi, amashumi amabini anesihlanu amahlanu-Centesimo.

Enye Centesimo kubalwa nezinki khazi nangobhedu. Kwicala ngaphambili ngqekembe ise phakathi mbhalo UN CENTESIMO DE Balboa, yaye inxalenye ephezulu ezigudle ebhaliweyo REPUBLICA DE IPANAMA. Kwicala reverse ingqekembe kukho umfanekiso senkokeli kunye ilizwi Urraca Urraca, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, unyaka.

Five Centesimo ezenziwe ngobhedu-nickel ingxubevange. Ngomhla ngasemva ingqekembe na ihlelo lenkonzo phakathi, ngaphantsi iinkwenkwezi asithoba kunye nenani le ngqekembe Umbhalo onale emphethweni.

Ten amabini anesihlanu Centesimo ezenziwe ngobhedu wawutyabeka kunye intsila sobhedu-nickel. Kumbindi yomfanekiso reverse coin General Vasko Nunesa de Balboa, kunye kungqameko bokubhaliweyo kwisangqa esibizwa.

Amahlanu Centesimo wambetha ngobhedu-nickel ingxubevange, noyilo yabo zaba noboya ofunda ukubulawa zemali ezilishumi amabini anesihlanu Centesimo.

Indlela yokusebenza beebhanki kunye nemiqathango ngotshintshiselwano ezimali ezahlukeneyo

E Panama, amaziko zokubhankisha zisebenza phakathi evekini ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu. Zivula ngo 8:00 kusasa sisebenze de kube 15:00 ngosuku. NgoMgqibelo iibhanki asebenza ukususela 8:30 kusasa ukuya emini enkulu. amanqaku amazwe ziyafumaneka kuwo onke amasebe National Bank. Ezi ziquka kunye phuzu exchange kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zezibonelelo. Ulwimi lwendawo, amaziko ezo zibizwa ngokuba Casa de Cambio. Iza kuba endleleni, ukuba ikomkhulu weRiphabliki Panama Panama City, unako ukuthenga lwemali phantse naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini. Kwimimandla lizwe kakhulu imfuno kunye nonikezelo zezona idola US kunye euro.

Ukusetyenziswa credit cards kunye iitshekhi zabahambi

The Republic of Panama ezimbini kuphuhliswa ngokwemigaqo kwezoqoqosho ngurhulumente. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba ilizwe kuvunyelwa yonke imali kunye amakhadi plastiki iinkqubo zentlawulo ezinkulu: MasterCard, American Express, isidlo sangokuhlwa Club kunye Visa. Xa ikomkhulu Panama angaphezulu ezimakhulu mabini-ATM.

Ukongeza, phantse zonke ibhanki uyakwazi ukufumana imali ngenxa iitshekhi zabahambi. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba inzuzo kakhulu kukuba ukusebenzisa tshekhi yabahambi ngeedola US. Oku kungenxa yokuba, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kummandla weRiphabliki Panama ngokuqinileyo izinga lotshintshiselwano lwemali Balboa ibiqhotyoshelwe leyo idola yaseMerika.