Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza esifubeni X-reyi kwaye xa umama oncancisayo na usana lwakhe?

Kutshanje, abasetyhini abaninzi bakhetha uncancisa njengoko ukutya enye oyinyaniso kuphela usana. Ukwalelwa Again kunye neebhotile ekugqibeleni kukhokelela imiqathango ethile, ekufuneka ukuvavanya unina umntwana lizwana. Asinto nje ukutshintsha nolala nemfuneko ukulandela ukutya. In Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa umfazi lijongene ukhetho olunzima. Okanye ukuba ukwamkela abo okanye ezinye iziyobisi, nokuba zenzakalisa usana lwakhe? ingaba ndiya kubuya nini ezemidlalo ngaphandle nobungozi kwimpilo? Ngaba ndiya kudlula umdlezane fluorography?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo wokugqibela endibulala wonke umfazi, ababelicele kwenzeka kwisibhedlele ezizodwa. Kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokuqala umntwana wazalelwa amabhinqa zokubeleka zithunyelwa ukuba esifubeni X-reyi. Ingaba kukhuselekile ukuba usana, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngayo?

Yintoni fluoroscopy?

Le ndlela yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo ngenxa uxilongo izifo zemiphunga. Fluorography i uviwo semiphunga usebenzisa-X-reyi. Kulo mzekelo, nesisitheliso ubonisa umfanekiso apho ugqirha izama ukufumana iintlobo ukulahlwa. Umbuzo wokuba ingaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza esifubeni-X-reyi umama oncancisayo, ulungisiswe. Ebudeni ezithile ephanda umfazi ofumana ithamo zokukhanya (mSv 0.03 ukuya ku-0.5 ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo). Abantu abaninzi boyika ukuba loo exposure ezinokuchaphazela kakubi ngurhulumente usana. Umnqweno ukukhusela umntwana wakho bakholisa ukuba nayiphi unina, ngoko abanye abafazi azivumi uviwo, ebeka impilo yabo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha indlela ezi loyiko ugwetyelwe.

Photoroentgenography phindeke oomama: kutheni kuyimfuneko?

Izifo ezininzi le nkqubo nokuphefumla kulula ukubona nisaqala kunokunyanga imiphumo kunye iingxaki. Kulo mzekelo, uncedo uza fluoroscopy, evumela ukuba imizuzu embalwa ukufumana ulwazi malunga imeko mediastinum. Iyona malunga nesifo sephepha, kwakunye ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ngelishwa, oomama abaselula ukuba ayakhuselwa uphuhliso kwezi zifo ezinobungozi. Fluoroscopy ngexesha zisanyisa iboniswe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• obekudibene nezigulana-TB iinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo;
• HIV uvavanyo Mantoux kubantu kokusingqongileyo ngokukhawuleza;
• Indawo yokuhlala e mmandla ezinezinga eliphezulu sephepha.

Ukuba nayiphi na yezi meko photoroentgenography umama oncancisayo - unomngcipheko kuyimfuneko, ekufuneka uye ngenxa impilo yabo kunye nentlalo-ntle wosana. Le ngezifo ngaphambili ezichongiweyo, kokukhona amathuba isiphumo ngempumelelo kwesifo kunye ngaphantsi okuba ukuphuhlisa iingxaki ezinzulu.

iintlobo ze-x reyi

Sicinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza esifubeni unina-X-reyi lokonga, uninzi abafazi besoyika iziphumo ezibi kakhulu radiation emzimbeni. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini izixhobo zohlolo: ifilim idijithali. Kwimeko yokuqala imifanekiso irekhodwa ngqo kwi umboniso, iyenza nzima ukunyenyisa ngandlel ithamo radiation. izixhobo zedijithali ukubonisa ulwazi kwikhusi, abe uvakalelo oluphezulu ze uvumele ukusetyenziswa idosi izihlandlo 4-5 asezantsi. Ukuba kwezobuchwepheshe kuyenzeka, oomama phindeke kufuneka olukhetiweyo ukhetho lokugqibela.

Photoroentgenography nursing kunina: Ingaba kukho umonakalo?

-X ray ukuba uhlobo radiation, ngoko iinkxalabo wabafazi obusekelwe kakuhle. Enye into kukuba idosi ubuncinane radiation asetyenziswa ngexesha le nkqubo. Loo nto yanele ukuvelisa iziphumo ebezifuna, kodwa azanelanga ukuba kakubi ngandlela ithile umfazi okanye umntwana.

Uyakwazi ukwenza esifubeni X-ray okanye phindeke usekhona? Impendulo engagungqiyo lo mbuzo nangoku khona. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba igcuntswana leyeza-X reyi ayikho nako kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Abanye bathi ukuba ukhathalelo umama oncancisayo ngcono ngawe kuyo nayiphi na impembelelo ukuba ngandlel 'inokuchaphazela imeko usana lwakhe. Naluphi na uphando, zithembekile, akwenziwanga kulo mba. Oogqirha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oomama photoroentgenography phindeke kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi ezibonisa engqongqo kwaye kuphela xa kukho imfuneko.

Indlela ukulungiselela iimviwo?

oomama abaselula abantu abanolwazi, akuyi kuchaphazela nokuba esifubeni X-reyi kumgangatho ubisi lwebele? Kuyenzeka rhoqo ukuva isiphakamiso ukuba zokumpompa phambi kovavanyo, kwabe emva kwazo. Ezinye iingcali bacebisa ukuba ukondla usana iintsuku ezimbini. Ngaba ngokwenene?

Uphando lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba akukho impembelelo ebalulekileyo umgangatho ngenkqubo, ubisi lwebele ayikho ulandelwe. Nkqu rhoqo x-reyi musa esingenakubangela naliphi na imiphumo emibi. umdlezane akukho mfuneko nokuchitheka, kwakunye Stock iintsuku ezimbalwa. Akukho bungqina lwenzululwazi nefuthe elibi kumgangatho we-x-reyi ubisi lwebele ayikho.

Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukondla umntwana emva kokuba uvavanyo?

Mhlawumbi Iyandonwabisa lo mbuzo wonke umfazi lowo weza ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye ukuthatha umfanekiso emiphungeni. Unga ukondla usana emva-x-reyi okanye akunjalo? Sisazi ukuba ukungakhuseleki ngexesha inkqubo a ngokungalunganga kuchaphazela umgangatho yobisi ukunika usana incum kunokuba nangoko emva kovavanyo.

Khuthaza ubisi wabonisa umntwana wakho akwenzi ngqiqo, njengoko lokondla ngokweqa. Nokuba ukusetyenziswa ibhotile enye kungakhokelela ekubeni eli ligatya incum kunye utshintsho emva yokondla ngumntu. Oku kuyingozi ngakumbi kwixesha lweentsana, xa lokwaphusa lusekiwe kuphela kunye naluphi na uphazamiseko kwinkqubo lunokubulala. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuqhuba loo imifuniselo yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine, xa abantwana abaninzi iphumele nqanaba ukulahlwa lobuxoki ibele. Ukubonakala ibhotile lisengwe, kungaba kubi kuphela imeko, nto leyo yokumiswa okungeyomfuneko lokuncancisa.

Chest X-ray esibhedlele

Ngemihla zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kosana oomama abaselula bajamelana kunye nemfuneko ukuba kudlule ukukhanya lokuhlolwa. Zinyanzelisa ukuba oogqirha kuyo, ukusongela kungenjalo ukuba kukhululwa esibhedlele. Mna nje wazala umfazi, engazi nokuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza esifubeni unina-X-reyi lokonga, neqwengiweyo phakathi mathidala ukushiya umntwana kwiwadi ngaphandle kweliso kufuneka aphumeze kagqirha koogqirha. Indlela ukuba kule meko?

Okokuqala kufuneka wazi ukuba uviwo lung - ngokuzithandela, yaye akukho namnye unako ukunyanzela umama oselula ukwenza esifubeni X-reyi ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Ukuba umfazi akafuni ukuba bangenele inkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubhala ukwaliwa uxilongo kwifomu emiselweyo. Ifomu ne utyikityo lomguli iqhotyoshelwe kwimbali sifo, emva kwazo inkazana leyo ngokukhuselekileyo emva ewadini. Kwi inkqubo obhobhozayo alichatshazelwa - akukho ezinye izizathu ezilungileyo oogqirha abanalo ilungelo sakubambezela isigulane esibhedlele. Ngokuhamba iimviwo zonyango inkqubo ukwala kwikliniki yabantwana kufuneka liphindwe.

iziphumo

UPawulos, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Chest X-ray - le yindlela ekhawulezayo nekhuselekileyo kakhulu ukubhaqwa sephepha nezinye izifo eziyingozi emiphungeni. Kukho iimeko apho akukho mfuneko lokwala kule saveyi.
• X-reyi zokukhanya alunasiphumo kwi kumgangatho ubisi lwebele. Ibele emva fluoroscopy kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uphazamiseko. Iqhume nobisi ivenkile ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo akwenzi ngqiqo.
• Nangaliphi na ixesha (kubandakanywa ngexesha kokuhlala esibhedlele) umama oncancisayo uya kwala ukwenza fluoroscopy. Ayichaphazeli umgangatho weenkonzo zonyango.

Bezibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza esifubeni X-reyi wancancisa oomama, abafazi abaninzi bafuna uncedo usanda abahlobo bakhe, abamelwane, okanye ukuzama ukufumana ulwazi kwi-Internet. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba imeko inokuba nomahluko. Apho umama abasebatsha ukuba kwenziwe ngaphandle uphando, omnye usemngciphekweni ukwenzela uphuhliso isifo sephepha nezinye izifo. Ukuba nayiphi na intandabuzo iyavakala ukuba ubonane nogqirha. An ugqirha onamava uya kukwazi ukuba silahle konke amathandabuzo nokunceda umfazi oncancisayo ukufumana ukhetho ngcono kwimeko nganye.