Enomjukujelwa Cruiser "Marshal Ustinov" emva izinga luzakubuyisela nezibuko

Enomjukujelwa Cruiser "Marshal Ustinov", yona yotshintsho a dockyard "Zvezdochka" obuzenza kweminyaka emine, kuba zilwe unit ebonakalayo phaya kuMntla Fleet. Ngokucace kakhulu, iiyunithi kwi Navy Russian ezintathu, enye ibe North, uLwandle Black kunye azinakulawuleka Pacific, ababini kubo, "eMoscow" yaye "Varyag" kuphela, la flagship oLwandle Omnyama kunye azinakulawuleka Pacific ngokulandelelanayo.

Translation kwisithuba esitsha

Ngokwentelekiso kutsha kumajelo eendaba , ngokubhekisele imithombo kushishino yamajoni kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo iSebe yaqala ukubonakala ulwazi malunga ngenjongo Navy Umyalelo isabelo enomjukujelwa Cruiser "Marshal Ustinov" emva ukulungisa i-Pacific Fleet. Oku isigqibo esibalulekileyo, kuba itshintsha kakhulu ukwabiwa imikhosi Russian aselwandle kwicala le Far East theatre imisebenzi.

Status of the Pacific Fleet

Ukuba anganiphatha iinkcukacha ngakumbi, eso sigqibo sele zavuthwa ixesha elide. Ngenxa ngokuwa yiSoviet Union Pacific Fleet waqala ukuphelelwa iinqanawa ngokukhawuleza. Ukungabikho kwenkxaso-mali yesondlo, ekuqhubeni ozihlaziya kunye yotshintsho leenqanawa yakhokelela ekuphelisweni kwe-yokwakha iinqanawa sikhulu kakhulu - iziphathi-moya "Minsk" yaye "Novorossiysk". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba PF iphelelwe (nangona ngokupheleleyo) i Cruiser "Admiral various", kwakunye uninzi ababhuqi kunye kokwehla wobugcisa. Ukongezelela ekuboniseni iinqanawa phantsi ingxaki yaba nempahla yolondolozo tufwile. I "Varyag"-okhankanywe ngentla, kwakunye iinqanawa ezinkulu anti-ngwenya le projekthi 1155 - imoto kuphela ezinkulu wahlala phakathi. Kule imeko nesinqanawa akukho ubukho ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kulwandle akwazi ukuhamba uthethe.

Wemvula of the Pacific Fleet Cruiser "Marshal Ustinov", uhamba kunye kuncendile ancedisayo abonakalisi Project 956 okwazi ngokwandisa ngaxeshanye ezimbini kunokuba ezinamandla anti-ngokwamaqela kwindawo elwandle kude. Xa kwakhona limisele Cruiser yenyukliya-enikwe "Admiral various" ngo-2018 kwaye umthamo wemvula ye zithuthi kokuba wakha corvettes Pacific Fleet emva kokunqumama ixesha elide kangaka iminyaka emininzi iza kukwazi ukwenza phantse nawuphi na umsebenzi kule ngingqi.

iziseko

Kunzima ukubonelela deployment iziseko inqanawa enkulu kangaka kuncitshiswe ngenxa yokusilela intengiselwano ukuzuza "Mistral". Ukulungiselela le ntaka yakhiwa uMarina, dimensioned ukufumana kunye cruisers ngezikhali. Njengoko ukuba, mhlawumbi, transfer ntaka akwenzeki, umxube enengqondo kungaba ukusebenzisa izibonelelo wadala ukulungiselela Cruiser enomjukujelwa "Marshal Ustinov".

Inkcazelo lo msebenzi ngo-1164

iiyunithi enomjukujelwa le projekthi 1164, apho Ioo Cruiser "Marshal Ustinov" ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo imikhosi Russian aselwandle nemimandla elwandle ekude kwanekufuphi. Bayakwazi ukuba ukubetha nayiphi iinqanawa umphezulu utshaba, kuquka abathwali moya, esebenzisa izixhobo zaseprayimari - imijukujelwa P-1000 "mlilo". Kwakhona umda imisebenzi yabo kukuqinisekisa esemqoka kule inxalenye imichiza Navy. data yokhuselo Air leenqanawa limele kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkqubo inqanawa Russian umoya ukuziphendulela "Fort", kwakunye izakhiwo "Bukanomeva - MA" njengoko iinkqubo umoya wokhuselo abangabancedani kufuphi zone.

Kwezikhali wenqanawa amelwe udonga lokungqinga AK-130 kwi isaphetha enqanaweni, ngokunjalo nenkqubo ezintandathu close-in isixhobo oluzenzekelayo AK-630. Njengoko i anti-iingalo uye ufakelo iibhombu lovukelo RBU-6000. Ngokubanzi, enomjukujelwa cruisers zale projekthi zezi okunye engaxabisi kakhulu umjukujelwa cruisers nuclear Project 1144. Ixabiso inkulu kwezi iinqanawa unika ebusweni antiship ekhubekisayo enamandla entsonkothileyo kwakunye nokukwazi ukwenza (ngokubambisana namanye iinqanawa, ukuzithethelela umoya ngaphantsi-oxhobele) inkqubo air wokhuselo sekhombuya sibulela SAM "Fort "nge mijukujelwa enkulu iimbumbulu ngokwaneleyo.

kwempucuko

Ngoko ke, bekuya kuba yintoni Cruiser enomjukujelwa Project 1164 "Marshal Ustinov" emva ukulungiswa kunye nokuphucula? Ulwazi malunga izinto ezithile ukuba kutshintshwa, yala maxesha, kakade hayi. Kodwa kakhulu kwakusazeka ukuba ngexesha kuncendile kufuneka kufakwe ngaphezu amahlanu ekhulwini ingcingo esi sikhephe, isiseko element kweenkqubo navigation, amaqela eriyali, kwakunye nezikhululo radar. Izixhobo ze isityalo amandla akayi zanyuswa, kodwa ukulungiswa eziyimfuneko zenziwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Cruiser yokulungisa enomjukujelwa "Marshal Ustinov" yinto ephambili kule ndawo yokwakhela "Zvezdochka".

Ngokubanzi, i Cruiser "Marshal Ustinov" akayi ezilandela iinguqu ezibalulekileyo, kwaye uluhlu iingxaki zisonjululwe ngawo ayiyi kutshintsha kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uphela unyaka-emine ngokuqinisekileyo kuba nempembelelo entle ukulungela lulonke emkhombeni, ukunciphisa inani leempumelelo, nikhulela iiyunithi inkqubo ukuthembeka kunye isithuthi lulonke.

isiphelo

Elokuphetha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isigqibo ukuwathutha Cruiser Project enomjukujelwa 1164 "Marshal Ustinov" i-Pacific Fleet zibonisa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ehlawulwa kuphuhliso imikhosi exhobileyo kwindawo tight enjalo, njengoko East Far. Ukubakho iimpikiswano ezingasonjululwanga zendawo, omkhulu US phambi yomkhosi wamanzi, uphuhliso Pla Navy, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zinyanzela inkokheli wamajoni Russian Federation nokwandisa eliCebisayo imikhosi kweli cala.