Ngaba uyazi isiteketiso Pushkin?

Lamagama zisinceda siqonde ngcono umsebenzi iimbongi nababhali, funda okungakumbi ngobomi babo. Ababhali abaninzi zaziwa ngamagama ukuba benganikwa kubo ekuzalweni: Mxim Gorky (AM Peshkov), Anatole France (Anatol Tibo). Eli nqaku Eyokuba ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo: "? Yintoni igama elithi Pushkin"

A bit mbono

Igcine igama layo ngemisebenzi ababhali kunye iimbongi kwi ukusayinwa imisebenzi ngamnye zisasebenzisa amagama wasentsomini - lezibizo. Kutheni na lo wenze le nto?

• Ngenjongo imingcele ubuqhophololo.
• Ngenxa abasephantsi eklasini.
• Xa ubukho namesakes odumileyo.
• Ukuze kufikelelwe nemiphumo ehlekisayo.
• Ukunika igama sonority kunye nemibutho efanelekileyo.
• Xa isampulu ebuhlanti. Umdla ukwazi okudlala Pushkin ebutsheni bakhe, xa wayengazi ukuba isebenza njani ngathi readers.

Dmitriev wabhala ngodaba eyahlulelwe ukuba "Igama wobuxoki" - ". Ngokufihla igama lakhe" Kuyo, uchaza 57 iintlobo lezibizo esetyenziswa yi ababhali. Umzekelo, engaziwa, xa gama ukufunda ukuze reverse: Ivan Krylov - Navi Volyrk; cryptonyms xa bokuqala ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezinye izifinyezo: K. Batyushkov - B-s.

ukuze intsapho

Okwakufudula Pushkin kuseyinto ngumxholo izazinzulu zophando, ukwenza zonke izinto ezintsha yaye wazama ukucacisa ukusebenzisa utyikityo ethile apho uncwadi buchopho. Igama lakhe onezinto iintsomi kunye namabali, enye leyo enxulumene yokuba wabulawa kwi Kungquzulwano, waza wasebenza kwixesha elizayo phantsi igama Dumas. Ukuze siqonde wayengubani iRashiya, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqhelane ngakumbi ngeengcambu zawo. Alexander Pushkin - uvela kusapho kunye nemvelaphi yakhe etyebileyo. Uyise-mkhulu - Abram ithawula, yaba 'umfundi' uPetros I. uyise, Sergey Lvovich, emkhosini ekhohlo, ku tiva ngokwalo kumsebenzi boncwadi. Ngaba imbongi edumileyo nomalume Vasiliy Lvovich, omnye ngowokuqala ukuwubona italente umtshana wakhe.

imvelaphi ahlukile kunye namagama ohloniphekileyo, nto leyo efuna ukuba babhiyozele, ziye zakhokelela yokuba umbhali akazange athathe isiteketiso esisigxina. Pushkin Kwanyanzeleka ukuba utyikityo yomnye umntu phezu eziliqela imisebenzi zezinye iimeko. usapho imbongi yaba esingenamali, kodwa impembelelo A. I. Turgeneva lo mfana phakathi inzala iintsapho amanene, ezijolise kwisikolo esitsha - Lyceum ukuba ibekwe iphiko le Ibhotwe Tsarskoye Selo, Nguwo lowo umqondiso wokulungileyo ophezulu.

Lyceum period

Wayengomnye 30 abantu abatsha abanetalente ababhalise kwikhosi yokuqala ka 10/19/1811, ukuze siqhubeke sikhonza ezilungileyo looBawo kumasebe, emkhosini kunye weenqanawa. iminyaka emithandathu, imbongi enkulu elizayo phakathi kootitshala ubalaseleyo elo xesha ukukhuthaza ukufunda nokuba sinikele ingqalelo imfundo yokuziphatha, ngokwasemzimbeni nobugcisa. Bonke abafundi ngokugqibeleleyo yabhalwa iindinyana omnye wabo - A. Delvig - kulindeleke umculo waza waba umhobe le Lyceum. Kulapha eyaqala italente echaza le ngqondi elizayo.

Waye akukho ukuphumelela kwiinkalo zemathematika, kodwa waba ngowokuqala phezu izifundo uncwadi Russian. italente yakhe wathi: i G.Derzhavin mbali enkulu Karamzin, imbongi obalaseleyo Vasily Zhukovsky. Igama lomsebenzisi Pushkin wabonakala phezu kumaphepha iincwadi sele kule minyaka lyceum. Ezi maphephancwadi "Herald of Europe", "Nyana iLizwe loobawo" yaye "Russian Muzeum".

Incwadi yokuqala

Umbongo "Ukuze umhlobo imbongi" yabhalwa ngamadoda ngeminyaka-14. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ngo-1814 waye wathunyelwa lowu epapashwe yi AV Izmailov, umhlobo usapho elide ka Pushkin, uAleksandr Delvig. WaseFrance kunye bokudlala (isiqhulo Pushkin) abahlobo ingqalelo zezona ngcali zinetalente, kodwa yena akazange kodwa impapasho olunye, nangona abanye abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo sele zikwazile ukwahlula ngokwabo. abahleli babethanda isihobe, kodwa ke ndingenalo zisayiniwe, yaye umbhali wafumana ileta malunga imfuneko ukusombulula le ngxaki. Utyikityo, leyo wasebenzisa - oku alias Pushkin yokuqala ebutsheni bakhe. Ziqonde oko akuthethi kunokubangela iingxaki, nangona isicelo ngaxeshanye engaziwa Interface: Alexander N.k.sh.p. Wazisusa igama lakhe izikhamiso, ukubhala ukuba enye indlela ngeenxa zonke.

Yinto eyaziwayo: umalume wakhe Vasiliy Lvovich idla ngokusetyenziswa endaweni igama utyikityo ngaphandle izikhamiso, kodwa ngendlela ethe ngqo: P.sh.k.n. Pushkin Young, kwelinye icala, iye yabonisa ukuzimela, kwelinye - yabonisa ukuba ezinxulumene kayisekazi, umbhali.

nezinye awethu

Ebudeni iminyaka yobomi Lyceum Imbongi wabhala imibongo ezilikhulu ifakiwe zokuqokelelwa imisebenzi. izihlandlo ezine yapapashwa "Journal of Europe", ukutyikitya isebenza N.k.sh.p nje kuphela, kodwa unobumba P. kunye tsifronimami, umzekelo, 1 ... 14-16. Ukuba endaweni amanani ukuba kufakwe oonobumba be-alfabhethi, siza kubona igama lokuqala, igama lokugqibela kunye unobumba wokuqala. Yintoni isiteketiso Pushkin uyohluka ngokwesiseko le ndlela? Kakade with "Memoirs e Tsarskoye Selo" ( "Russian Muzeum"), ubeka isiginitsha yakhe. Yiyo nale mbongo uza kuye ngempumelelo.

uthabathe kwakhe kwisangqa enkondlo "Arzamas", ebandakanya V. Zhukovsky. Kamva, sikhumbula aba maxesha, Ngokutyobela ezinye indalo yakhe: Arz. (Arzamasets) Cm. al. (Arzamasets Old), St ... ch.k (Cricket - isiqhulo phakathi kwamalungu isangqa). Yena ezisayiniweyo amagama bobuxoki. Ngoko ke, iincwadana ezimbini zaye zabhalwa egameni Feofilakt Kosichkina. abaphandi Found kunye nezinye iisiginitsha imbongi enkulu Yehuda chlamydia, isiFrentshi, D. Davydov, Igor ivanov, kwaye nkqu Pushkin J. Le alias yasetyenziswa kwisihobe ekunokuthiwa Yazykovo. Emva kokuyeka inkonzo, yaye waba ngumvakalisi, maxa wambi Pushkin wayefuna mpikiswano umbhali yale kwaye kusetyenziswa onke la magama. Phuma "Belkin", apho kwintshayelelo, umbhali wada weza biography of ongasekhoyo Belkin, mhlawumbi umbhali.

Isiprofeto NM Karamzin

Le mbali enkulu Russian, kwakungekho wayeqhelene amazwi kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1799 wabhala umbongo "Isiprofeto." Umgca lokugqibela kwaba ingxelo ngokuzalwa ngo-1799 of a Pindar (Greek ngenkulungwane Imbongi V-IV. BC. E., owaseka zesihobe odic) ezintsha. ukuqikelela yakhe yinyaniso. Loo nyaka wazalelwa yingqondi iincwadi Russian, ebe ilungiselelwa imimiselo olukhulu. Kwaye ke zange esayiniweyo imisebenzi yabo amandulo igama lesiGrike ngayo umbhali, sinokuthi: Pindar - yinto mbumbulu ye Pushkin, eyinikwe ngumthetho, NM Karamzin.