Denis Davydov: engobomi, imibongo kunye iifoto

Davydov Denis Vasilevich - indoda ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1812 , yena umphathi yentlangano yabanqolobi, lo inspirer yembono yakhe. Denis Davydov akwaziyo ngokubhala vesi amahle kakhulu kwizifundo yomkhosi yabanqolobi. Yakhe imisebenzi uncwadi wayekuthanda zicule nabanye hussars Russian.

Facts of Life

Biography suki Davydova yahlulwe kwizigaba eziliqela. Ngamnye kubo ekunokuthiwa kwisebe ezahlukeneyo ngobomi yale ndoda omkhulu. Kweli nqaku siza kuphonononga nabantwana kule minyaka suki Davydova, ufunde umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni, malunga nomsebenzi loncwadi kunye nobomi zobuqu.

ebuntwaneni

Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi wayichitha Ukraine. Uyise Denis mpi, mhlawumbi le nto iye yakhokelela ekubeni yokhetho wembongi yohlobo yoyilo. Military Denis umdla ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwaye umphathi wawufaneleka inkwenkwe uAleksandr Suvorov, ngubani umphathi kayise. Nolwazi Suvorov Denis kwenzeka xa eneminyaka eli-9, kwaye ke kukho umphathi enkulu waphawula inkwenkwe emkhosini ibalulekileyo elizayo. Ebudeni bolawulo uPetros usapho Davydov Kwanyanzeleka ukuba athengise ilifa kwaye ukuthenga indlu encinane kwilali Borodino. Kwangaxesha nye, Denis Davydov wazimanya Horse Guards (ngokusebenzisa uyise).

Career zomkhosi nobuchule noncwadi

Le nkonzo kule Guards regiments soGuquko Guards Petersburg Davidov wanikwa ebunzimeni kuba lo mfo akazange ahlangabezane neemfuno zokukhula lokufumana inkonzo. titsongahata kuphela kunye nomtsalane yendalo baye banceda Dennis lujoyine nonogada. Konyaka emva kokungena inkonzo, yena unyuselwe lesigodlo, yaye ngo-1803 wanyuselwa elikwisikhundla uLieutenant. Kulo nyaka, Denis Davydov kuqala awafika italente yakhe zombhali.

Iintsomi Denis Davydov waba satirical, ehlekisa iziqalelo amanani ezopolitiko kunye noluntu. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni imfazwe watshintshelwa Hussars webutho. Service efana imbongi entsha, yaye umsebenzi wakhe ngoku ngakumbi nangakumbi nokuphungulwa ukuba abhale iibhaladi kunye nemibongo malunga ngobomi Hussars. Kodwa Davydov wayefuna ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kusiliwa naye imfazwe, French amajoni, kodwa butho lwabo ngenxa yesizathu esithile, idabi akazange ukuthumela. Denis ngazo zonke iindlela wayefuna ukuya ngaphambili.

Bagration kunye Davydov njengoko iisimboli ezimbini sexesha

Ngowe-1806 Hussar ongena ngasese alimwi ephambili yomkhosi Russian ukuba kuthunyelwa ngaphambili. Eli nyathelo, Noko ke, akazange anikezele Davydov, isicombululo ngempumelelo kule ngxaki. Inyaniso yokuba injengele xa intloko imikhosi Russian Kamensky ke ngelo xesha lisuswe e-ofisini, njengoko kwaba engqondweni buthathaka. Kodwa Davydov wakwazi ukuya phambili, ubukhulu becala ngenxa ukusekelwa omnye weenceke kakumkani - Naryshkin. Maria ngengozi wafunda akhaliphileyo kunye hussar ngamakroti. Wagqiba ukumnceda.

Ngowe-1807, Denis Davydov waba mkhosi ka-General Bagration. Kutshanje, ezintsomini zakhe nezicengcelezo ke uyingcikivile obubangela engundoqo inkangeleko Bagration - impumlo uhlasela enkulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto intlanganiso General Davydova yavusa asabe. Kodwa omaziyo wahamba kakuhle, ubukhulu becala ngenxa ingqiqo uburharha kunye wit ngokukhawuleza Denis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i ingcinga jikelele imvano impumlo yakhe, kodwa mbongi nako ukuwutsala, incoko emagemeni abo. Imbongi akazange ayiphikise ubukho ikhathuni zemibongo, kodwa kuphawulwe ukuba lo msebenzi ngenxa yokuba nomona. Kwelinye amadabi ikhokelwa ngu-General P. Bagration Davydov wafumana ibhaso mnandi eyahlukileyo - i-Order of St. Vladimir. Bagration ngokwakhe ngobuciko kuqhutywa idabi kufuphi Eylau thaca burka wakhe umfundi kunye nehashe zokuqokelelwa neembasa. Emva nezinye izimpi lwenziwa yi akukho ngempumelelo ngaphantsi, Denis wakwazi ukufumana ngakumbi ezimbalwa imedali ibhaso nekrele ngegolide ecocekileyo. Davydov wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni empini Finland, yaba injengele yomkhosi Moldavian, wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zomkhosi nxamnye nemikhosi Turkish. Ngowe-1812, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe kunye amajoni uNapoleon kaThixo, Davydov unika engemveleli wakhe, Jikelele Bagration, ingcamango yokudala iqela yabanqolobi, nto leyo iza kunceda ukuba umkhosi French ngokukhawuleza. Davydov waba lutshaba №1 kuba uNapoleon, ngenxa hussar akhaliphileyo zenziwa iibhaladi neengoma. Ukususela alwe iindlela eParis, Denis yaba umnqobi. Wazuza ibhaso ngokohlobo kwirenki ye uMajor General.

ngemva kwempi

Esifutshane Biography suki Davydova ayikho kamnandi kakhulu ngokwemiqathango umsebenzi kwixesha post-imfazwe. uluhlu lwakhe uMajor General ngenxa yesizathu esithile ezaziwayo kukhutshwa ngempazamo, Davydov wasiwa kukhonza kweli phondo Oryol, apho wayeza umthetho wabacimi ngayo rangers imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Kodwa uDennis ukuba akufani kwindawo entsha njengoko rangers akazange avunyelwe ukuba uthwale Mthovu - iimpawu eziphambili zonke hussars. Bamqumbisa Davydov wabhala incwadi kukumkani, nto leyo echaza kakuhle eli ngxaki. Umphumo waba ukubuya imbalelwano ukuya umsebenzi Hussars Davydov uze usibuyisele elikwinqanaba uMajor General. Kuyo 1814 Denis wakhonza ndingumthetheli Hussars, uqhuba ngempumelelo idabi kufuphi La Rothiere. Ngowe-1815 wabalelwa kungena Arzamas isangqa, namahlakani akhe ezaziwayo-kakuhle iimbongi Russian - Pushkin kunye Vyazemsky. Kwangaxesha nye Davydova amisele abaziintloko abasebenzi elihamba Corps.

Ukususela 1827 kude kube ngonyaka 1831-th, Denis Davydov ibamba inani amadabi ngempumelelo nxamnye amajoni bamaPersi kunye abavukeli Polish. Hi ndlela leyi, wayesilwa izibonda baba zamvanje umsebenzi Davydov balwa kakhulu kwaye uthabathe inxaxheba, akazange afune amadabi wamagazi.

umsebenzi wokubhala

imibongo Denis Davydov zaye iyigubungele umoya emkhosini. Yena ukwenza ebhaliweyo imibongo nje kuphela, oko umbhali amanqaku eliqela iprozi. Denis Davydov wabhala iingoma, apho wazuza notoriety umculi penny. Ngomhla indlela creative waba abancedisi eziliqela kunye nabahlobo athembekile, phakathi kwabo - kunye Alexander Pushkin. Kwiincwadi zakhe Davydov wayekuthanda ukucula umoya hussar nobomi. Xa umsebenzi umbhali-segorha yonke -ngomtsalane ubomi hussar zazibonakala: uthando, iwayini kunye umlambo inguqu Hussar ngokuhlwa. Phakathi imibongo edume imbongi wazahlulela ubomi hussar linokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Wengoma hussar omdala", "Hussar isidlo", "Ingoma", "Umyalezo Burtsovu".

Kwiminyaka yakhe nokwehla Davydov bakuvuyela kakhulu ukuba ubhale ezintle, Bathiwe wambu romance kunye neemvakalelo uthando kwimibongo. Ngokuba imisebenzi zeli xesha ziquka "waltz", "Ulwandle". Davidov bafunda kunye namanqaku, iinguqulelo Delisle, Arno. Iprowuzi Denis Davydov ziquka nqaku-iinkumbulo ( "Intlanganiso kunye Suvorov omkhulu", "Tilsit ngo-1807," "Iinkumbulo edabini kufutshane Preuss-Eylau") kunye namanqaku lweziqalelo impikiswano zembali. izitampu professional zaye kuqala kubonakala emsebenzini wakhe. Kamva, ubuchule kunye bafumana echo kwimibongo Pushkin kaThixo.

impilo Personal

Kubomi suki Davydova waba ezimbalwa abafazi oyithandayo. Uthando First - Aglaia de Gramont. Ngelishwa, le ubuhle abakhetha akhaliphileyo hussar nomzala wakhe. Tanya ivanova, ngumdanisi impumelelo, nayo uyotywe intliziyo hussar. Kodwa apha, Davydov ndadana - intombazana ukhethe iqabane yakhe yokulwa okhaliphileyo, kunye choreographer. awayeza kutshata Okulandelayo - Lizaveta Zlotnitskaya. Abazali amantombazana yobudala lokutshata ezifunwa yi Davydov bayikhangele ukufumana lifa zobuncwane. Denis lizaliseke le sicelo, kodwa emva koko kwafika omnye ukuphoxeka yokubonisana - Elizabeth wawunyula Prince Golitsyn.

Intlanganiso elandelayo ekhethiweyo, Soney Chirikovoy, ngenxa umhlobo Denis. Sele ngo-1819 kumtshato esi sibini, kwaye emva kokuba imbonakalo umntwana wenza Denis wayeka ukucinga amadabi zomkhosi. Umtshato ne Chirikov thaca hussar ezisithoba abantwana. Ngowe-1831, i-Union uphantsi kwentsongelo, kunoko, lahlulwe laba iminyaka emithathu. Isizathu sokuba le ntlekele yaba BABALWA NDLANYA entsha suki Davydova - Evgeny Zolotarev, lo nomtshana omnye oogxa Davydov. A umahluko yobudala omkhulu (wayeneminyaka engama-27 abangaphantsi Davydov) akuzange kumthintele esi sibini ukuba ube kunye iminyaka 3 elide. Emva koko uJack wayetshate kwenye indoda, kwaye Denis wagqiba ukukudibanisa kunye nentsapho yakhe.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Denis Davydov wayehlala kwilali encinane Verkhnyaya Maza. Apha, kwikona bathuleyo ngemvelo, wanikela ngokupheleleyo inhliziyo ngobuchule. Wasithanda lizingela, wayenza iwayini, wazakhela distillery yakhe encinane. Denis kuqhutywa umsebenzi omkhulu yeenowuthsi emkhosini, yaye kwangaxeshanye umsebenzi ubugcisa - i imbalelwano esebenzayo kunye nabanye ababhali abanetalente. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky.

Denis Davydov wafa Aprili 22, 1939 kwilifa lakhe, ibekwe kwilali Upper Maza.

isiphelo

Denis Davydov (photo engafakwanga njengonyaka lokufa kwakhe, wabonakala kuphela daguerreotypes kuqala) yayithandwa nabagxeki nababhali. Ngaye wenza umbongo babhala amanqaku. Ngenxa kombongo omnye Hussar Davydov ( "abakhaliphileyo Hosi"), siyazi ukuba ngubani na lo, uLieutenant Rzhev.

Umatshini Denis Davydov yasetyenziswa xa bebhala Tolstoy inoveli "War Noxolo". Ngowe-1980, ifilim malunga imbongi wabona ababukeli abaninzi. Yayibizwa ngokuba "A butho of hussars aziphethe". Kungekudala emva kokuba band iye yaphinda yathandwa kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, "A butho of hussars aziphethe" kucingwa classic nanto ebonisa ubomi obupheleleyo hussars bame sprightly.