A. S. Pushkin, "iinduli yaseGeorgia": uhlalutyo umbongo

A. S. Pushkin "Ngomhla kweenduli eGeorgia" kubhaliweyo ehlotyeni ka-1829. Le yenye imibongo abekelwe umfazi wakhe Natalya Goncharova. Umsebenzi izele intlungu kunye nethemba lekamva eliqaqambileyo ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba yabhalwa emva ukuthandana yembongi akuphumelelanga. Umfazi wakhe elizayo, Alexander wadibana kwenye iibhola, kwaye wafumana iliso lakhe nje omnye. Pushkin wayesazi ukuba ukufumana iphepha elirhoxisa, ngoko, wathumela isindululo umtshato abazali umtshakazi wakhe, kunye nomhlobo wakhe Fedor Tolstoy-abaseMelika. Ukuphendula, wafumana ukwala, wamantombazana zolutsha waqiqa.

Emva koko, Alexander waya eCaucasus. Apho yaye babhala umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo "On kweenduli eGeorgia" Pushkin. Uhlalutyo vesi likuvumela ukuba uzivulu iimvakalelo bokwenyaniso umbhali, ababefuna ukulibala emva ukuthandana ayiphumelelanga waya kungena emkhosini. Friends of imbongi akazange afune ukuveza ubomi bakhe esichengeni, ngoko wayethambele ukuba ahlale e Tbilisi. Alexander wayekulungele ukushiya ingcamango lomtshato, kodwa zonke iimvakalelo efanayo Natalia Goncharova win ingqiqo.

Kuye eCaucasus, Pushkin wabhala "Ngomhla kweenduli eGeorgia". Iqala umbongo yi yokuba uTshawe emi elunxwemeni lomlambo Aragvi, kodwa iingcinga zakhe e Moscow kude, apho lahlala ubuhle-umtshakazi. Le mbongi uyavuma ukuba 'buhlungu kwaye ngokulula ", iimvakalelo ezinjalo ekunokuthiwa ukuphetshwa yayo abazali wentombi, inkolelo yokuba umbhali ukuba uya ukuphumeza injongo yakhe aze atshate Natalya. Ukwahlukana Alexander ubona iimeko bexeshana kunye nobunzima ukuba udinga nje ukuba ulinde.

Pushkin umbongo "Ngomhla kweenduli eGeorgia 'ukuba yongezwe ukukholwa nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Le mbongi wazi kakuhle ukuba yena wakhanyela nje kuba umtshakazi ndisemncinane kakhulu ukuba umtshato. Abazali bakhe wayefuna ukubasikelela iqela lakhe, balinqabisa iqabane, kunye nemeko eziphathekayo Alexander ngelo xesha eyashiya ukuba ezinqwenelekayo. Wayesiya ezabelwe yokusela eninzi, wayesaziwa awunawuze, ngoko phantse yonke yomvuzo wakhe ukuba ikhadi lakhe. Kodwa xa Pushkin wabhala "ezindulini yaseGeorgia", ukuba iingcamango bakhe kude iintsizi ngemihla, wathulula iphepha iimvakalelo zabo kuphela.

Ngoko ke, noko ochaphazelekayo malunga yokuba angalaziyo kakuhle Natalia Goncharova, kwaye ngexesha nothando washiya nje ezimbalwa ngamabinzana ezincinane. Ayindikhathazi naye loo ntombazana ngenkankulu waziva kuye naziphi na iimvakalelo. Alexander ukukholelwa ukuba uthando lwakhe ngokwaneleyo ukudala intsapho eyomeleleyo kwaye wonwabe. Xa eqhubekela yakhe engazange wakhohlisa Pushkin. Phezu kweentaba Georgia phantse lilawula ikamva layo, kuba eCaucasus, ekugqibeleni wagqiba ekubeni unxulumanise nakwizibetho zabo kunye Goncharova.

Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba emva kokuba umtshato wakhe amthandayo yakhe, Alexander akuyi kunikezelwa kuyo umbongo omnye. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba Natalia akazange akwazi ukumthanda. Yena ohlonitshwayo ezazithandwa ngumyeni wakhe, kodwa akazange aqonde oko. Beauty Goncharova kwabangela uchulumanco phakathi kwabantu ezininzi ezenze neendywala Pushkin kaThixo wobukhwele lawuleki, kodwa abahlobo bakhe, wayesoloko wabhala ukuba sonwabe kakhulu emtshatweni yaye sinombulelo oko wamsa Natalia.