Markoni Gulelmo: wayila, olunomdla, biography

Ngubani na Markoni Gulelmo? Asingabo bonke kuthi owaziyo impumelelo enkulu ngokwenene le ndoda, ubomi bakhe kunye nokufunyaniswa ehlabathini data. Akukho nokuba ukuyichaza ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa oku encinane, kodwa hayi iminyaka smyshlony kid umsunguli kwaye iya kuzisa igalelo layo ukuyilwa yehlabathi lanamhlanje. Nangona ngasonye nabazali, evela lokufikisa Marconi, akazange ayeke ukuba neqhayiya unyana wakhe.

UGuglielmo uluntu wayethetha wakhe wokusungula kuphela emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-emibini. Yintoni eyabangela xa wazifihla mpumelelo yakhe, akukho bani owaziyo. Mhlawumbi wayefuna ukuphucula kuyo, okanye akazange acinge kuyimfuneko ukubonisa kanye ngoku. Noko ke, ukuba imini yamava akhe wayeqhuba babizwa ngokuba radioseans kunye isiFrentshi, ukuba kwi emdeni namhlanje eNgilani. Ngokwendalo, kokufunyanwa wakhokela French luvo, ngenxa enokuba bambona ngokwabo njengoko abaqambi inqununu.

UGuglielmo Marconi: biography

Wazalwa Umsunguli kwi intsapho eziqhelekileyo imali avareji ye-mhlaba ngo-Apreli 1874. Ngelo xesha, akukho namnye intsapho yakhe babengazi ukuba yintoni le nkwenkwe iya kufika kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa. Family ekuzalweni uGuglielmo wayehlala e Bologna, yaye uyise womntwana lowo, ukuba sele utshatile okwesihlandlo sesibini. UGuglielmo wayengunyana wesibini, kwaye ke ngoko umlinganiselo abazali kwakhe kakuhle, yaye phantse zonke pranks zakhe ezincinane sala kakuhle. Ebona unyana wakhe umnqweno ukwazi ihlabathi, utata wagqiba ukuthumela inkwenkwe esikolweni rhoqo nilishiye libe phezu imfundo ekhaya. Ngenxa kwemali ekhoyo umenzi elizayo Gulelmo Markoni uyise wakwazi ukuqesha ootitshala ezilungileyo kunye nootitshala. Kuyo ekuqeqeshweni kootitshala ziye zaphawula ingqondo inkwenkwe enkulu leyo, njengokufuna zenzululwazi ngqo, nokuzingisa kwakhe kwizifundo sifundo.

Bengavani nabazali

Ume kwindawo ethile ubawo wacinga unyana wakhe wesibini yena inkwenkwe ikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye kakuhle abafundileyo, kodwa isigqibo sakhe ucaphula umntwana uyise wakhathazeka gqitha. Inyaniso kukuba, nangona zonke yezoluleko abazali, Markoni Gulelmo owamkelayo aye sigqibo eyunivesithi, balala mpahla angene esikolweni yesiqhelo zobugcisa. Ngokwendalo, oku ke phantsi igunya lakhe entsatsheni, njengoko uyise, njengoko unina bakukubona oko mhlawumbi igqwetha okanye usomashishini.

Indlela ugesi

Young Markoni Gulelmo wakuthanda amalinge kunye nombane, nto leyo abayichitha kuqeqesho practical kwisikolo sobugcisa. Ndoda ithile eyachukumiseka gqitha yemifuniselo abantu abaziwayo ezifana uYakobi Clerk Maxwell, Genrih Gerts, Edouard Branly kunye, Kakade ke, Oliver Lodge. Noko ke, inkoliso ngokumangalisayo kunye ayobe yabangela experiments giftobraz ezimbini ebizwayo electrostatically, naphakathi ukutyibilika yintlantsi yombane. Ngexesha yomzamo, kwakukho ezincinane oscillations ngamaxesha kunye pulses, ngokuba amaza Hertzian. Nditsho ke, umqambi oselula wacinga ukusetyenziswa kwamaza ezinjalo ukudlulisa lomsindo.

Kwiminyaka emva kokuphela yesikolo technical

Ukususela ekupheleni yesikolo lezobugcisa umenzi mfana zange abe nemali uphando kunye uxilongo of intlokoma kunye pulses, kwakufuneka Zikhawulezela ukufudukela eNgilani. Esi sigqibo ngenxa yokuba ekhaya akazange akwazi ukufikelela ezo eziphakamileyo ukuba awayesoloko aspired. Nkqu abaqambi babengayiqondi ukuba iminyaka embalwa iza ubambe phezu isifundo yenkuthalo oscillations kunye pulses namaxesha.

Amasiko kunye kwiintsuku zokuqala eNgilani

Noko ke, kamsinya nje nakozalelwe mncinane, uthambile of Italy eNgilani, naye hlasi intlama amasiko endawo. ingqalelo oluthile ezitsalwa ityesi yayo enkulu emnyama, leyo Markoni Gulelmo wafaka wokusungula. Ngesicelo umenzi ukuba babe qaphela imixholo impahla, eNgilani Customs akazange acinge. Kwiinzame ndichazele eyaphukileyo IsiNgesi, yintoni na khona, uGuglielmo kwakhona akuphumelelanga. Zonke iziqulatho lesutkheyisi abamnyama yasha, baphuke, uphoseke yokulahla elikufutshane.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba umenzi ufikile eNgilani yaye iingcebiso kumphathi wakhe Augusto Riga. Liwafundise ukuba wakhe Unjingalwazi Institute of Physics, University of Bologna, akaba nako ayeke umsebenzi wakhe aze aqhekeke abe Albion. Abanye ixesha nabasunguli ingxoxo uze uthumele nezinye iinkcukacha ngasinye ingafumaneka kwi ekuhambeni nokuhlola.

Reaction ukubaleka Italy Markoni Gulelmo

Ukufunda ukuba ummi babo ukuya kwelinye ilizwe, abasemagunyeni Italian baye basabela nangoko. kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa uGuglielmo wafumana umyalelo okubizela kumkhosi kunye nemfuno ukuvela kwindawo ethile qho mandatory. akazange abaqambi oselula basabela njani?

Ngenxa ndikho of nomcebisi wakhe Riga, Marconi wakwazi ukuzisondeza kunye nenkokheli Naval Academy eItali waza wathembisa ukuba basebenzisane kunye nabasemagunyeni. Isithembiso ephambili umenzi kwaba ukudala into oku kwixesha elizayo kufutshane ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo badlale indima phambili ngokukhawuleza ke enyuselwa yeNtloko School.

Thomas Edison in version Markoni Gulelmo

Uthembise impumelelo oyintloko, Marconi waqalisa ukusebenza nzima wokusungula yakhe. Kanye emva kwexesha elithile intloko yesikolo wamema uGuglielmo kummandla isiseko yomkhosi wamanzi ukubonisa wakhe wokusungula. Xa amalungiselelo ngokupheleleyo, abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo ziye bekumele iindaba kuza kungekudala uKumkani iKumkanikazi of Italy ukuze uwazi kunye njengeyabo.

Kuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala awayiphethulela ngayo ukukhulisa umqondiso phezu kumgama-18 km, leyo kumangaliswa ngokuphandle uKumkani Italy. Ngoxa phantsi umbono into awayibonayo, uMongameli bamenzela isidlo sangokuhlwa wokuwonga elaa umsunguli nokuzonwabisa. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa inkampani Marconi wafumana isixa-15 000 neekhilogram kutshintshiselwano ukuba fleet Italian ukusebenzisa wokusungula.

Markoni Gulelmo: unomathotholo kunye ingqalelo losapho lobukumkani

Kule minyaka umenzi iye yaxhobisa kwezikhephe i-Prince of Wales a izixhobo ezizodwa kunomathotholo, emva koko yonke imihla wadlula kuyo iitelegram bayibona ukuya siqithi Ualt. Ngelo xesha, esi siqithi ephazanyiswa trauma nyana ukumkanikazi, kodwa ogqibeleleyo Gulelmo Markoni kokusungulwa radio kwamnceda yonke imihla ukuze afumane inkcazelo malunga nempilo yomntwana wabo.

Emva kokuba ukhuphiswano Prints Eduard wanikela eli kwezikhephe bangumnikelo Markoni Gulelmo. De kube sekupheleni kobomi umenzi uye wasebenzisa eli sipho ezinjengelebhu yayo zokudada eyakhe.

Markoni Gulelmo: Interesting Facts

kwiminyaka nje 110 eyadlulayo, uphawu data bawelela emdeni IsiNgesi Channel. Emva lo msebenzi ngempumelelo yaba Umsunguli abasemagunyeni bethanda nodumo. Emva kweenyanga ezi-6 yomsebenzi onzima, Marconi wakwazi ukunyusa umgama transmission sokuquqa kwerediyo iikhilomitha ezili-150. Kwaye sele ekuqaleni kuka-1901, Walizinzisa qhagamshelana engenazingcingo phakathi zokuhlala kunxweme eNgilani.

Ngowe-1902, i-Umsunguli umqondiso ukuva entshona ukuya empuma phesheya Atlantic. Ngenxa umsebenzi ngempumelelo kunye iimvavanyo elide 1907 savula eyethu inkampani Umsunguli iinkonzo data Intambo yakhe. Kuba umsebenzi onzima uGuglielmo kunye nomhlobo wakhe UFerdinand Braun lawongwa ngebhaso yeNobel ngo-physics.

Ndingumthetheli Navy

Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi waye Umsunguli lamaphulo eziliqela emkhosini, yaye kungekudala wamiselwa alimwi Navy of Italy. Ngenxa ngaphandle imfundo efanelekileyo, awukwazi nokulawula izithuthi ngobuchule, Markoni Gulelmo, wayila ogama wakwazi ukulawula inkqubo sokunikezela nokwamkelwa iithelegram, wasebenzisa ubuchule bakhe ngexesha lemfazwe. Kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-10 yokusebenza nzima yi uGuglielmo icwangcisa ikhonkco microwave idluliselwe kuqala.

Abaqambi ushiye ihlabathi lethu ngo-1937, ngomhla we-20 Julayi. Ngelo xesha ukufa kwiminyaka Marconi 63. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba umntu omkhulu, yaye ilifa lakhe iphuculwe ngonyaka ngamnye.