Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk labantu isixeko

Imeko yabantu kwi elikomkhulu kwingingqi Sakhalin, iyayahlula i kakhulu lo mzi kwezinye ezindaweni siqithi, apho Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. bakhona kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo kubonisa ukukhula kakhulu, nangona iminyaka ethile yaye kukwehla okungephi kwinani zabemi. indima ebalulekileyo ezinjalo iinkqubo ababelwe yemfuduko okwenzeka ngaphakathi mmandla, kwakunye nokukhula zendalo Iimpawu ezintle.

ngokubanzi zinceda

Esi sixeko Russian akhiwe kumzantsi-mpuma wesiqithi Sakhalin, ngomhla Susuya River, kwaye iziko labantu wesithandathu ngobukhulu kwiMpuma Ekude. Kwi 25 km kude luLwandle Okhotsk, kwaye ukusuka kwikomkhulu Russian siyahlukana ngo 9420 km.

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk indawo malunga 165.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ngenxa lokuphengulula zemvula isimo sayo sixeko kaninzi kuthiwa Russian Australia. Kule ndawo enabantu kanga uthotho emendweni ebaluleke lwengingqi. Ukongeza, xa ikomkhulu District Sakhalin yi-moya kunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe.

Zonke izindlu ezakhiwe phezu iteknoloji ephuhliswe ngokukodwa kulo mzi, ke ngoko, nako ukumelana neenyikima ezinamandla ukuya iibhola ezisibhozo. Abasemagunyeni kwafuneka ukubhenela kwisingqinisiso enjalo, ekubeni le indawo ibekwe kwizowuni zenyikima.

Hlola History

Xa isixeko Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk yasekwa ngo-1882, ngoko abemi bayo abantu 56 kuphela, yaye kwathiwa loo ndawo Vladimirovka. Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, inani ayikatshintshi kakhulu, yaye aba bathinjwa kakhulu Russian.

Ebutsheni bowe-1905, le ndawo yaseJapan lasekwa kule ndawo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni utshintsho olukhulu kwenani labahlali esixekweni, kwakunye nokwakhiwa abalulo batshintsha. Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, bonke Japanese asiwa kwilizwe labo, yaye indawo yazo ithathwa nabafiki kwezinye iingingqi eSoviet Union.

Kubalo lwabantu lwango senzeka kulo mzi, sabonisa ukuba abemi Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk yandiswe ngokubonakalayo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaxesha, yaye, ukongeza, kunciphise kakhulu ilahleko yalo namadlelo kunye needolophana. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba lo place nomtsalane ebantwini kuba liziko zengingqi, ngokunjalo endaweni yayo ilawulwa iimeko zemozulu wobulali. Ukongeza, ukuba unalo indawo entle geographical, kwaye kusanda kubakho inyusiwe uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye namashishini amaninzi.

Inani abemi ngoku

Ngoko ke, bangaphi abantu Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ngalo eli xesha? Kulo mzi, ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, abemi 199,770 abhaliswa, nto leyo kwisithathu yonke kummandla Sakhalin. Kulo mzekelo, apho kuphela ezintlanu epesenti kubemi basemaphandleni, kwaye abanye - abemi, ngoko, lexinene abemi abaninzi beso sixeko imalunga 220 abantu square kilometre.

Iminyaka yobudala median yiminyaka 36 Sakhalin. Women kule ndawo enabantu likhaya malunga ishumi ekhulwini ngakumbi kunamadoda.

Imeko ekhoyo demographic

Yabemi Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk uyakhula rhoqo. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwakho imeko kakhulu, kokubini kwinkqubo imfuduko, kwaye ukukhula yendalo inani labahlali. Ngenxa yoko, kweli thuba iingxelo loonontlalontle kunokubonwa ukuba izinga lokuzala liphezulu kakhulu kunezinga lokusweleka kulo mzi.

Le ndlela, Kakade, kunegalelo yokuba kulo nyaka abhalise ngaphezu 1.4 amaxesha imitshato ngaphezu kwemitshato. Abantu yobudala yomhlala kummandla eli ziko lommandla ilikhaya kubantu 57.000 kuphela, ne-53% yabo ukusebenza.

Ukubunjwa kazwelonke umzi

Ikakhulu akanakuhlala Russian Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Inani labantu kule dolophu, ke, wenziwe beentlanga ezininzi. Xa iziko yommandla likhaya a Kuhlala enkulu kangangoko Korean, yaye malunga ne-9% yenani lilonke abemi. Le ubuzwe wahlala apho ukususela ngaloo maxesha, xa yokuhlaliswa yaseJapan ezikuloo mzi. Okwangoku, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk kungathathwa a Iziko leeNkcubeko le Korea.

Ukongeza kula maqela eentlanga kwisixeko likhaya kwi-4% of Ukraine, nangezinto, 1,55% ne-1% of Belarusians.

Education and nenkcubeko

labantu Young of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi elizayo kwiiyunivesithi ezisibhozo ezahlukeneyo ibekwe phakathi komzi. Bona baqeqeshwa ngalo mzuzu ngaphezu abafundi 8000. Abahlali Abaselula kweziko lwengingqi ukufumana ulwazi lwabo malunga izikolo ezingamashumi zamabanga okanye izikolo ezibini ngokuhlwa.

Kwakhona kule ndawo enabantu ukuba ibekwe kakhulu ezininzi iindawo umdla ezinika, etsala inani elikhulu abakhenkethi abasuka kwamanye amazwe, ukuze bancome kanzulu kuye amaziko aphambili abantu ngokokwamasiko nezithethe lommandla. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo: National History Museum, International Ithiyetha Iziko yaseChekhov, iPhaphethi Theatre, kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, lo mzi waba ipaki yolonwabo emangalisayo, apho bathanda ukuchitha ixesha lokuphola, abahlali zabo zengingqi kunye nabatyeleli. Kufuphi kule ndawo ngakumbi zoo, ezinye iisayithi umdla ezikhumbuzo azinikele amaqhawe elidlulileyo.

Kwakhona, abemi besixeko Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk imfundo yakho batyelela amathala-23 kunye namaziko olonwabo ezisixhenxe, ibekwe kwiziko lwengingqi. Phakathi abemi abancinane ke iiklabhu zemidlalo ezithandwayo kunye kulutsha olusesesikolweni, nto leyo ngoku bakhohlisa abantu ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini.

ukuqeshwa kwabemi

Ngokomthetho labantu abangaphangeliyo of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk yi% 0.3 kuphela xa bebonke, okanye abantu 275. Kulo mzekelo, imibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye namashishini zifuna abasebenzi ngaphezu kwama-18 000.

Njengoko ka February 1, 2016 kwindawo enabantu 11 600 amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini babucala 8800 abhaliswa, ezimele ngaphezulu kwe-65% yenani lilonke iifem kunye neenkampani yendawo Sakhalin. Ngoko ke, kukho ukwanda kakhulu yokufuduka enjalo yabantu abasebenzayo embindini sengingqi kwisithili.

Iholo

Kule ndawo enabantu kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, oko kubhalwe ukunyuka okuthe avareji umvuzo, ngoko abantu abaninzi abaselula beze kusebenza Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Inani labantu edolophini kulo nyaka ukuba ihlawulwe-10% ngaphezulu xa kuthelekiswa elidlulileyo, apho malunga ne-77 200 engange.

Kwakhona ukonakala nama-2.1% ye pension avareji yenyanga, kunye nobudala ngoku abantu abasebenza kufumana malunga 17.050 engange. Ngaloo ndlela ke iindleko ibhaskithi yokutya zisezantsi nyaka umiyo ilingana 5400 engange., Owona 120 engange. ngaphezulu ngokunxulumene kwithuba elidlulileyo.

yemboni

Uphuhliso loqoqosho isixeko kuqala zonke zokuhlala yendawo Sakhalin. indawo yayo yenziwe ngaphezu kwe-32% kuzo zonke imveliso mveliso, wenziwe malunga-27% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo imisebenzi yokwakha, ngokunjalo kwi-100% Ihowuliseyili 65% - neevenkile.

Kwakhona, le dolophu yaba liziko apho iinkampani Ngokubambisana ukusebenza kwishishini oyile negesi, njengoko okwangoku eyenzekayo kuphuhliso yayo kwintsimi kwezibonelelo amandla kule ndawo.

Ukongeza, e Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Abantu abaninzi basebenza kwicandelo ukutya. Esi sixeko ve iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo samasi, kwemveliso zenyama, amanzi izimbiwa, confectionery, iimveliso zobisi, utywala, iziselo ezibandayo kunye iisoseji. kuyo yanda okuloba kushishino oluntsonkothileyo inikwa ziinkampani 130.

Ukongeza kwiinkampani zasekhaya mveliso esixekweni usenayo i ngaphezu kwekhulu iinkampani ezahlukeneyo kunye capital angaphandle.

Okwangoku, ulawulo beliya sele iqalile ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso-qhinga, apho liya kupelwa ngaphandle, njengoko kufuneka siqulunqwe 2020, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Le sabemi besixeko, ngokutsho xwebhu, uya unelungelo lokuqhubeka inxaxheba ekukhethweni kwezigqibo ezingundoqo, kwakunye ukuphunyezwa kwazo ngempumelelo. abasemagunyeni bendawo ithemba ukuba kukho isicwangciso uya kwenza indlela kolawulo kwiziko labo labantu ivuleleke nakubani kwaye isebenza ngokuphandle kunye nokubonelela Sakhalin Ukujolisa ulawulo kunye namalungu oluntu ezidolophini imiyalelo nathembisayo yophuhliso ziko lommandla.