Ngaphezu ukunyanga i isisu abantwana nabantu abadala?

izifo isisu - iqela ezimbi ezichaphazela iphecana zesisu. Umntu omdala umzimba wakhe uye okukwazi ngamandla ukumelana ngokukhawuleza nezigulo ezinjalo. Kodwa ke impilo iimvuthuluka zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukunika unyango ngexesha, umzimba ethe abakwazi ukumelana ngxaki. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu isisu phambili kude kuse ekufeni. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bangazilibali izifo ezinjalo. Umntu omdala kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba sibaphathe njani isisu. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uncedo abanezakhono liyakwazi ukunika specialist kuphela.

ezimbi uphawu

Yintoni oyena nobangela eli gama? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye nesifo kunokunyanga i isisu?

Sifo, ngamanye amaxesha anobungozi, zikhangele phantse wonke umntu ebomini bakho. Ngapha koko, eli qela liquka ezininzi ezimbi ezasulelayo ezo nempembelelo embi kubume iphecana zesisu. Izizathu zokugula iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, abulale. Diseases ziyahluka ubude nobukhali iimpawu percolation. Umzekelo, usulelo staphylococcal unyango ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo akunakuthethwa malunga nesifo sorhudo.

Usuleleko isisu eyingozi kakhulu ehlotyeni. Le izehlo Incopho linxulunyaniswa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi unboiled, amdaka, kakuhle wahlamba imifuno, iziqhamo kunye amaqunube. Ukongeza, xa ubushushu kakhulu ngokukhawuleza intlanzi ibhuqiwe, inyama, imveliso yobisi. kukho ulawulo Vector nazo izinambuzane. Kungenxa yoko le nto umbuzo rhoqo kuvela: kunokunyanga i isisu elwandle? Ukumisela unyango ngaphandle lihlolwa phantse akunakwenzeka. Njengoko lokulawula izifo ezithile kufuneka uthathe antibiotics. Ezinye izifo ifuna indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Abantu abanomdla, kunokunyanga i isisu abadala okanye abantwana, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba loo ngezifo kulula kakhulu ukuthintela kunokuba ukukhangela iindlela ukujongana nawo. Siwuyeke izigulo ayikho nje kunzima oko kunokubonakala kunzima. Zikhusele wena nosana lwakho ukusuka ngezifo ivumela ukuqonda indlela usulelo.

Esona sizathu ekhokelela ukuvela ezimbi namathumbu, oko ukuqhagamshelana kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo. Le nto igxininisa bume amagciwane isifo kunye emhlanzweni, endleni, ngamanye amaxesha yokuchama.

Iindlela zosulelo:

1. Oral-gciwane. Usulelo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amanzi okanye ukutya. Iintsholongwane abaninzi linamandla kakhulu iimeko zokusingqongileyo.
2. Household. Imithombo usulelo kunokuba naziphi na izinto zasekhaya. Kwakhona, maxa wambi usuleleko kwenzeka emva ukuhlamba emanzini ingcolisekile. kukhankanywa ekhethekileyo kufuneka zenziwe zokungathotyelwa kunye nococeko. Le nkqubo iyevakala njengoko nokuhlamba izandla, uyakwazi maxa wambi ukunciphisa ingozi yosulelo.
3. Emoyeni. Ezinye izifo egazini zingasasazwa xa ukhohlela, nangokuthimla.

Kakhulu ukulimala kids sifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuphakamisa umbuzo: yokuphatha njani izifo wamathumbu ebantwaneni? Amaxesha amaninzi kukho ngokugula kwiintsana ngaphambi kwexesha, nemiqhathane malunga nokondla ngumntu, xa immunodeficiency, kunye nezifo e-nervous system.

Noko ke, abaphethwe zizifo amathumbu kunye nabantu abadala. Iqela ubungozi ibandakanya abantu izigulane abaneminyaka kunye ezimbi ye phecana wokudla, abantu abanengxaki ngamakhoboka otywala.

-Arhente causative ephambili izifo

A lot of iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya kungabangela iimpawu ezingemnandi. Doctor phambi ukuze ukunyanga isifo gastro-isisu, qiniseka ukuba yintoni pathogen yabangela ngezifo. Emva uthomalaliso esekelwe ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda oonobangela ingcambu yokugula.

Ngoko ke, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zifo:

1. ngezifo emathunjini virus. Ngokuba lo hlobo ziquka: salmonellosis, segazi, yersiniosis, ehsherihiozom, campylobacteriosis, izifo ezihlasela zosulele amathumbu (AII), wamqumbisa yi Pseudomonas aeruginosa, zeClostridium, Klebsiella, Proteus, Ityhefu staphylococcal, yicesina, ikholera, izinto ezibolileyo.
2. OCI uhlobo wentsholongwane egazini. Ezo ngezifo ebangela rotaviruses, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, reoviruses, coronaviruses.
3. izifo ezinzwaneni emathunjini. Ngokufuthi zibangelwa yi Candida.
4. izifo emathunjini Protozoal. Le giardiasis sifo, amoebiasis.

Zimpawu uphawu

Oku uyakwazi, ukuba kuvela ngokusebenzisa iiyure 6 - iintsuku ezi-2 emva kokuba usulelo. Kakade phezu mpawu besola nayo nayiphi ngezifo ihlangabezane umguli. Oku kube lula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba sibaphathe njani isisu.

Phantse nasiphi na isifo, kuquka kweli qela, inezizathu ezimbini eziphambili iimpawu:

• esosulelayo ezingenabungozi;
• emathunjini.

Makhe sihlole kubo.

Ezisulelayo ezingenabungozi syndrome ngazo ngokwayo:

1. lobushushu avuke. Kwezinye nani ezimbi ubushushu 37 ° C. Ngamanye amaxesha komzimba (38 ° C). Kodwa ezinye izifo kungavela kwiqondo lobushushu oqhelekileyo, okanye ukunyuka layo elifutshane. Umzekelo, indlela uphawu wokugqibela usulelo lwesikhumba.
2. Symptomatology kunxilwe. Isigulane okungakanani ubuthathaka, iingqaqambo, isicaphucaphu. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi komzimba kwenzeka ngokufuthi ukugabha.

Kwesisu syndrome kubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, kukho kwakhona ukufana iimpawu. Nisazi nje ukuba kwadala sifo ngokulula uzimisele, kunokunyanga i isisu.

Isigulane iye kulandelayo iimpawu kwamathumbu syndrome singabonakala:

1. Gastritis. Intlungu kwenzeka kummandla esiswini. Xa abantu, kukho isicaphucaphu rhoqo. Ukugabha kungabangela naliphi na ukutya kunye nokuba enxilile undirhabulise amanzi. Oku kuzisa isiqabu kancinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugabha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha lebhokisi urhudo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko uyabonakala kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.
2. Gastroenteritis. Intlungu syndrome iquka esiswini kunye indawo parumbilical. Esi sifo luphawulwa ukubuyisa, ilindle evakalala (anzongonzongo). Isitulo nombala kusitsho ngezifo. Salmonellosis ngayo eluhlaza, kwaye ehsherihioza kwimeko - brown ukukhanya. Lidla waphawula ukutya undigested, yencindi yomlomo.
3. Enteritis. Kukho kuphela kukwaphula esitulweni. Ngelo xesha linye urhudo ngamanzi.
4. Gastroenterocolitis. Isigulane lijongene sorhudo ngokuphindaphindiweyo (hayi ukunika isiqabu), rhoqo iintlungu esiswini (character kwentamo) kunye nobunzima kakhulu ngexesha intshukumo kwesisu. Ngamanye amaxesha isitulo ibonakala admixture igazi, yencindi yomlomo.
5. Enterocolitis. Lubonakala yi iintlungu kwindawo esiswini yonke, ilindle rhoqo.
6. Besisu. Kuyaphela kwenzeka osesiswini. Amaninzi ukuba yenzelwe ukuba ekhohlo. defecation Ebuhlungu, isitulo iqulethe nezingcoliso ngebhitumene, igazi. Ukuququzelela yokulahla kuzisa. Lidla kukho umnqweno okungamanga azikhulula.

Njengoko kuboniswe yi iimpawu? Rhoqo kakuhle lichaza emoyeni:

1. Salmonellosis kwenzeka gastroenteritis, gastroenterocolitis kunye enterocolitis.
2. Segazi Lubonakala enterocolitis kunye nokudumba.
3. Ehsherihiozom kuhambisane gastroenteritis.
4. Ke ikholera luphawulwa enteritis.

Iimpawu zokugula kwiintsana

Ngelishwa, umntwana lingenako ukucacisa yintoni engalunganga kuye. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka ngokusondeleyo esweni naluphi na utshintsho ukuziphatha kwiimvuthuluka. Ngapha koko, ezinye iimpawu asenokubonisa ukuphuhliswa OCI.

Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ukwala ukutya. Oku uphawu kakhulu ezothusayo. Ingakumbi ukuba, emva ibonakala ukwamkelwa regurgitation ukutya nje kuphela, kodwa ukugabha.
2. Ixhala. Usana a ukuzola, akakazi akalali kakuhle. Noko ke, yena beyibuza imilenze notsalo ukuba kwesisu.
3. Nokuqunjelwa. Yokulunywa - kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iintsana. Noko ke, ukuba mkhulu ezimbi emathunjini.
4. Ukubuyisa. iimpawu ezinjalo bade babe khona. Kodwa ukuba linganihlanzi umntwana, ubuninzi bayo kufuneka yaziswe.
5. Iqondo lobushushu. Oko kuvuswa 37 ukuya 39 ° C. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayifanele ibe isigqibo kunokunyanga i isisu ebantwaneni. Lilungelo leSebe kuphela ineengcali. Ezi imvuthuluka kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso logqirha.
6. Norhudo. Ngokuphawulekayo ophilisayo esitulweni. Iba lwamanzi. Amaxesha amaninzi iqulethe yencindi, ukutya undigested, wachuba iindawo igazi.

Abazali badla bayazibuza: yintoni ukunyanga i isisu kwiintsana? Oogqirha Sazisa ngamandla akukho njongo ukuba ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo yokulwa nezifo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iziphumo zesi sifo, ezifana emzimbeni, ukwehla kobunzima, abantwana olukhula ngokukhawuleza. iiyure Ngamanye amaxesha nje ezimbalwa. Iimeko ezinjalo iyingozi kakhulu impilo yabantwana kunye nobomi bakhe. Ngoko ke, ekuphela kwendlela efanelekileyo - ukuba uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza i zonyango.

Symptomatology yongxamiseko utyelelo lwakhe oogqirha

Ngelishwa, le isahlakalo urhudo lunqabe kubonwa imfuneko ukubona ugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abasoloko ukuqonda, kunokunyanga i isisu abadala, ukuba uyeke i urhudo. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

Utyelelo kunyanzelekile ukuba ugqirha kufuneka ithi:

• ezi mpawu zingentla kubantwana uthole;
• zokugula kubantu (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65);
• utyatyazo ezininzi abantu abadala (izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-5);
• ubukho igazi ithe;
• fever, ephelekwa ukugabha, urhudo;
• kuyaphela besisu abanabantwana;
• unxano kakhulu yaye ubuthathaka ibhalwe;
• ubukho imbali izigulo ezingapheliyo.

kids therapy

Ngaphezu yokuphatha viral amathumbu wosulelo ebantwaneni? Kubaluleke kakhulu kwi iimpawu zokuqala ubize ugqirha. Kwakhona, musa ukukhetha up iyeza ngokwabo. Nokuba carbon isebenze nawaphula ipatheni ngezifo. Yena iipeyinti the black esitulweni. Kwaye liyakwazi ukufihla ikliniki ngezifo ezinzulu ukopha emathunjini.

Abazali kufuneka akwazi yokuphatha njani isisu ekhaya ngaphambi kokufika ugqirha.

Unyango wacebisa:

1. Ukudla. Ibele iintsana indlala ayiboniswanga. Kwaye ke abafana abadala kufuneka ayiyeke ekufumaneni ukutya. Ukuba kukho imvuthuluka iphango, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba aluse ngezinto ezincinane. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ngaphandle iimveliso zobisi, imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye ayo.
2. Ukusela umbuso. Kunyanzelekile kwaye imeko ibalulekileyo. Ngexesha sorhudo, ukugabha unako ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, lo mntwana kufuneka nje isiselo echumayo. Kwimeko ukugabha kakhulu kufuneka banikwe ulwelo ngemali encinane, kodwa rhoqo. Ukubuyisela imali ngamanzi-ityuwa, kucetyiswa ukuba asebenzise izisombululo ze electrolytes "Regidron", "Oral", "Glyukosolan".
3. Antipyretic. It inokunikwa kuphela xa komzimba. Kungcono usebenzise suppository. Kodwa sorhudo kakhulu elinokunikwa umntwana isiraphu yakho antipyretic.
4. Chelators. Zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Lushe ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Smecta", "Enterosgel".

izidlo zonyango

Kids ubudala ekuqaleni kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele. Abantu abadala beza ukuya esibhedlele kunye aphakathi kunye kakhulu iintlobo sifo. Emva kokuhlolisisa bonke obo isigulane, ugqirha kufuneka ukucacisa kunokunyanga usulelo lohlobo amathumbu abadala.

Zonke izigulane wafumana itheyibhile yokutya Inombolo 4.

Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwisigaba ludlule:

• isuphu yangaphakathi;
• okuthambile inyama;
• broths kunokuba amandla;
• bila iintlanzi;
• isonka esidala;
• omelet, cereals;
• cookies nesdobnoe.

Ngokupheleleyo okususa:

• ubisi,
• yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, eyakhiwe,
• condiments, izinongo,
• oluhlaza itswele, igalikhi, radish,
• utshwala,
• imidumba.

Ukubuyiselwa ukutya oluqhelekileyo kwenzeka iiveki ngokuthe ngcembe-4.

unyango ngamachiza

Ngaphezu isifo oyingozi emathunjini? Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba unyango kufuneka onyule kuphela ngugqirha sisifo esibi ngolo hlobo. Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeke sifo ukuba kukhethwe irejimeni. Ngoko ukuba unesifo igciwane lohlobo amathumbu kunokuba ukuluphatha?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uthomalaliso isiyobisi ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni:

1. ngezakhiwo emzimbeni. Bona elimisiweyo nawuphi na ezimbi isisu, leyo zikhatshwa kukulahlekelwa kwiincindi zomzimba. Isigulane kuyacetyiswa amayeza "Regidron", "Tsitroglyukosolan", "Enterodez". Ukongeza, isigulana kuyacetyiswa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi. Xa iimeko kakhulu xa isigulane esibhedlele ilawulwa izisombululo yegazi iphethwe.
2. zemithi Antidiarrheal. Ukuze yokungenelela iziphumo entshabalalo emzimbeni ityhefu, isigulana chelators emiselweyo. Ngokufuthi kunyango ziquka iziyobisi "polifepam", "Filtrum", "Laktofiltrum", "amalahle emhlophe", "Enterosgel". Kusenokwenzeka ukuba Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ubuncinane ichiza olusebenzayo "Smekta", "Hilak Forte", "Baktisubtil".
3. Probiotics. Bona emiselweyo bunjani microflora zesisu. ukusebenza ukuphiliswa Wonderful zibonelela amayeza "Linex", "Atsipol", "BION 3", "Atsilak", "Bifidumbacterin Forte", "Bifistim", "Bifiform".
4. Enzyme. Abanako kakhulu ukunciphisa umthwalo amalungu wokugaya lula ekugayeni. Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise enye yezi iziyobisi zilandelayo: "Pancreatin", "Ermital", "Mezim", "Creon", "Mikrazim".

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa komzimba?

Ngaphezu ukunyanga i isisu kunye lobushushu eliphezulu? Nge komzimba isigulana kule khosi echazwe ngentla nezinyangayo ziquka antipyretics.

amayeza ezinokumiselwa:

• "Paracetamol" (ukunqunyanyiswa lavunyelwa ukuba abantwana ukususela kwinyanga 1).
• "Kazz".
• "Tsefekon D".
• "Kalpol".
• "Efferalgan".
• "Nurofen".

iziyobisi ezongezelelweyo

Ukongeza kwezi amachiza kudityaniswa unyango:

1. ebulala emathunjini. Bona gqiba umsebenzi ebalulekileyo iintlobo staphylococcal ka Proteus, amagwele. Kulo mzekelo, i microflora phantse akukho isiphumo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukumisela amayeza "Intetriks", "Enterol", "intestopan", "Enterofuril", "Entero-Sediv".
2. Elwa. Amachiza enjalo babelwa kuphela lokufunyaniswa sifo kakhulu. Ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa cephalosporins. Ekubeni malungiselelo iquka uluhlu olubanzi yeziphumo kunye zinetyhefu esezantsi. abele isisu usulelo "Tsefabol" iziyobisi "klaforan". Ezo amachiza asetyenziswa inaliti. Ukuba isigulane banesifo ikholera, inokubuyiselwa zibandakanywe unyango le ntsholongwane zilandelayo: "Erythromycin", "Tsiprolet" "Chloramphenicol", "Tetracycline", "succinate", "Doxycycline".

rhoqo la machiza ukuba kumiselwe ngoogqirha ukuqinisekisa uxilongo. Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo othi: Ngaba kutheni ke zaye zabandakanywa kunyango? Ngapha koko, akukho mayeza antibacterial okanye ebulala wamathumbu akanako ukulwa usulelo wentsholongwane. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi machiza kuvumela ukuba ukuthintela usuleleko ezongezelelweyo amagciwane.

A zoxilongo eqhelekileyo kakhulu usuleleko irotavirus emathunjini. Ngaphezu ukunyanga esi sifo? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindlela zokulawula azikho ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi ukusuka unyango umgangatho echazwe apha ngasentla. Inkqubo unyango isekelwe phezu ukusilela ukuzinza enzyme zesisu. Qiniseka ukuba babambelele ukutya. Kwakhona, xa kunyango ziquka imithi antiviral.

Iimpawu zokugula amabhinqa akhulelweyo

Abasetyhini belindele usana, uyamkhetha kwizidlo. ukuba becinga, oko kutya zineevithamini ngaphezulu. Emva kokuba umntwana kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa isondlo esaneleyo. Le ndlela oluchanekileyo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ukhetho okukhulu kangaka yokutya okunempilo isoloko benze iimpazamo ezininzi.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuze aphuhlise isisu xa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. na iphathwa njani? Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba nabondli elizayo contraindicated ngokupheleleyo ukuba naluphi na unyango ngokwakho. Ngapha koko, inkoliso amachiza abakwaziyo ukuphelisa esi sifo, ezingenzelwanga ukuba zisetyenziswe abafazi abakhulelweyo.

Ubukho isisu asenokubonisa ukuba mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu neze, iintlungu kwindawo isisu;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
• flatulence;
• norhudo.

iimpawu ezinjalo akufuneki ukuba zingahoywa ngokucacile, becinga ukuba baya kudlula ngokwabo. Ngapha koko, amaxesha amaninzi sebekhomba uxilongo "isisu" xa abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ngaphezu ukunyanga esi sifo, na onokumxelela ugqirha. Nguye oya kuthabatha unyango eyaneleyo ejoliswe ngokususa iimpawu ezimbi yaye ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela usana olungekazalwa.

Iindlela zonyango abakhulelwe

Nawuphi kulibaziseka kuyingozi. Emva emngciphekweni omkhulu kunxilwe emzimbeni. ngezifo ezifana ukutsala ukuqina egazini. Ngenxa yoko, egazi igazi ingenziwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukwandisa uyondelelwano lwee- yioxytocin egazini. Loo nto bandiqumbise ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni - kwezisu.

Kuyingozi ukuba ikamva wosana emzimbeni unina. Ngapha koko, umfazi ulahlekelwa kunye izimbiwa ulwelo kunye neevithamini. Kwaye zinika uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, phantsi kweliso iimpawu engasi ixesha ebaluleke gqitha ukubona ugqirha kunye umbuzo: kunokunyanga i isisu ngexa lokukhulelwa? Therapy bangathatha kuphela ugqirha ukuhlola imeko yomguli kunye ukuhlolisisa zonke iingozi. Inye kuphela into kuhlala olufanayo unyango kukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi:

1. Enterosorbents. Bavumela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ngakumbi asihlambulule umzimba ityhefu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iyasebenza amalahle, "Smecta".
2. amayeza emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukukhusela umzimba emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kunye nokusetyenziswa ulwelo Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iziyobisi "Regidron". Faka ube mde kangangoko ziphele ngokupheleleyo imvakalelo lunxano umlomo owomileyo. Ichiza kufuneka niphetshethwe SIPs ezincinane.

abafazi abakhulelweyo abavumelekanga yokuzila. Emva yokuduka sifo Kucetyiswa ukuba basele iti kunye neswekile. kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva, uze udle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ukusuka Ukudla okunamafutha, okuneziqholo, ukutya eqhotsiweyo. Ngeli xesha, isidudu luncedo ngakumbi phezu kwamanzi. Kungcono ukutya irayisi.

Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba kabi esiswini luthoba phantsi, ungenza usele chicken umhluzi (ezisezantsi-amafutha kuphela) kunye thowusti. Ngaba ukudla imifuno ekrwada kunye neelekese. Bathi andzise kuphela ngezifo.

Ngelishwa, oko alusoloko lusebenza ukukhusela umzimba nxamnye uphuhliso isisu. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi indlela ukujongana nayo, unako intlungu kakhulu. Ukongeza, unyango ngexesha ugqirha inika unyango eyaneleyo.

Akwaba impilo!