Intsholongwane Yamathambo: Iimpawu kunye neNyango

Izifo ezifayo kwiintsholongwane ngexesha lobomi obungazange zibethe umntu. Umgaqo wemvelaphi yabo, ukugeleza nokuthengwa kungahluka. Kwimeko nganye kukho uphawu lweempawu. Ingxaki enzima yintsholongwane yamathumbu emathumbu. Ukuba isifo esiqhelekileyo sokuphefumula sisenokungayihoywa, vumela ukukhusela ukujamelana ne-pathology, ngoko usulelo lwegciwane lokugaya kufuneka luphathwe. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubakho iingxaki ezinobungozi. Izifo ezifanayo zibangele impembelelo enamandla kwi-immune system, ukugonya kunye nempilo jikelele.

Intsholongwane yesifo sokusuleleka

Esi sifo sithathwa njengeyingozi kwaye siyingozi. Qaphela ukuba abantu abadala bayanyamezela iimpawu zakhe. Ezinye izigulane azikrokreli ukuba zigula. Eyona nto ingozi yintsholongwane yamathambo kubantwana, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abadala. Umntu akakwazi ukugula ngokwakhe, kodwa usasazeka.

Esi sifo siyaqhubeka kwizigaba ezintathu. Okokuqala kuza ixesha lokunyusa. Ixesha layo alikho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu ukusuka ngomhla wokusuleleka. Le mihla, abantu abazi ngesifo sabo kwaye bazive behle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, unokusasaza abanye abantu. Ibakala lesibini libizwa ngokuba lixesha elibi. Ihlala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiveki. Ngelo xesha, umntu onentsholongwane uvakalelwa yonke "imihlali" yesifo. Intsholongwane igqiba umsebenzi wayo ngamathambo okuphucula. Ihlala kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Ngelo xesha umntu uzizwa engcono imihla ngemihla kwaye ekugqibeleni ubuyela kwisiqhelo. Ukuzaliswa kwamagunya kufike kwiiveki ezi-2-4 emva kokuphela kwexesha elibi.

Intsholongwane Yentliziyo: Iimpawu

Isifo sinokubonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuwo wonke umntu. Kodwa phantse njalo umqondiso omkhulu we-pathology isifo sohudo. Unqwenela ukuchaswa ngexesha elibi kakhulu. Usihlalo ufumana i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokufakelwa kwe-mucus kunye ne-foam. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukudibanisa kwegazi. Khumbula ukuba izithambiso zamanzi ziba sisizathu sokubhena ngokukhawuleza ugqirha. Injani enye into eyenziwa yi-intestinal virus? Iimpawu zingaba ngolu hlobo:

• Isisindo kunye nokuhlanza (kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya okanye ukusela, ukwenqaba ukutya umntu onobumba okanye amanzi);
• Ukushisa okuphezulu (ngegciwane lesisu, isantya se-thermometer singafikelela kuma-degrees angama-39, kukho i-chill);
• Runny ekhaleni kunye nokukhwehlela (le mpawu ifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, unokubonisa intloko ebomvu);
• Intloko;
• I-General malaise kunye nobuthathaka;
• Flatulence;
• Ubuhlungu kwisisu, ukuxumla (kwenzeka phezulu kwipheritoneum kwaye isasazeka kuyo yonke isisu);
• Ukungabi nesidlo.

Umkhuhlane we-intestinal ungenayo impawu ezimbalwa kuphela okanye ubonakalise zonke iimpawu. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwimimandla ethile yempilo yabantu kunye nokuzikhusela kwayo. Kwimeko nayiphi na, intsholongwane ye-intestinal ifuna ukuphathwa. Indlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo?

Xhumana nogqirha

Iintsholongwane zesigxina sesisu sezihlukile. Qinisekisa ukuba i-agent causative yesifo sinokusetyenziswa kuphela ngeendlela zelabhoratri. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zifundo zibiza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abazange baqeshwe. Ukongezelela, umfanekiso wokutyunjwa awuguquki kwimiphumo etholakalayo.

Ukuba intsholongwane yamathumbu emathunjini imbethe umntwana, umntu osekhulile okanye umfazi okhulelweyo, omnye kufuneka ahlale efuna uncedo oogqirha. Khumbula ukuba izenzo zakho ezingalunganga zingakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima. Ininzi yabantu abadala baphathwa ngokuzimela. Kodwa ngenxa yoko kufuneka ukwazi zonke izidakamizwa eziyimfuneko uze ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo. Makhe siqwalasele izicwangciso zonyango.

Ukucoca imisebenzi

Iintsholongwane zesisu kubangelwa ukuxhatshazwa. Iipathogenic microorganisms zanda, zidibanisa neeseli eziqhelekileyo, zikhulula izinto ezinobuthi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba umntu unokufumana umkhuhlane. Ukususa i-toxins, i-sorbents isetyenziswa. Ezi zi yobisi zikhuselekile kwaye zifikeleleka. Zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhululwa kunye negama. Ungabathatha ngaphandle kweengcebiso zogqirha. Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwamathambo kukunyanzelwana kwamalungu, isilonda sesisu kunye ne-intestinal atony.

Amayeza aqhelekileyo kwisicwangciso esinjalo yiPolysorb, eyenziwe iCarbon, i-Smecta, i-Enterosgel. Isici esikhethekileyo sokusetyenziswa kweenkohlakalo kukuba kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iziyobisi. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zisusa emzimbeni kungekhona nje ngeesxibisi, kodwa nazo zixhobo ezixhamlayo.

Ulwaphulo lokuvuselela

Intsholongwane ye-intestinal kubantwana ingabangela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Le nkxalabo ithathwa njengenye yeyona yingozi. Ngoko ke, ngehudo kunye nokuhlanza, kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela ukulinganiswa kwetyuwa yamanzi. Oku kungenziwa ngosizo lwe "Regidron" okanye "Hydrovit". Musa ukusebenzisa iifomathi kuphela xa umsebenzi wezintso ungasebenzi.

Isixhobo sokusebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo kukuba kufuneka bahlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele. Umbane kufuneka ube neqondo lomzimba wesigulane. Kule meko kuphela kuya kufakwa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza.

Unokumisa njani ukuhanjiswa?

Intsholongwane ye-intestinal kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana ihlala ihamba ne-diarrhea. Kuvela njengesiphumo sokutshatyalaliswa kwamathumbu amancinci ngama-pathogenic microorganms. Ukuphulukisa umsebenzi we-villi, kukho inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ukunyuselwa kwezondlo kunciphisa okanye kuyeke. Kwimathumbu, kukho uxinzelelo.

Ukunciphisa i-peristalsis kwaye unqande ukuhanjiswa kukuncedisa iziyobisi i-imodium neLoperamide. Benza imizuzu embalwa emva kokuthatha. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ezi pilisi zivunyelwe ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kuthelekiswa nemingcipheko kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ukuyeka uhudo olusebenzayo kunye noS Smecta. Esi sixhobo, njengoko sele uwaziyo, siphephile kwaye singasetyenziselwa nakubantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-antiviral

I-virus ye-E. coli isasazwa ngokukhawuleza. Ingatholakala kwizandla ezingahlambulukanga, inyama yokutya, ukutya, amanzi nezinto zokuhlambulula. Ukugcinwa kwezifo ezikhuselekileyo kubandakanya ukugcina imithetho yezempilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya. Ukuba usulelekile, ke kukho umqondo ekusebenziseni i-anti-viral compounds. Ezi ziquka "Cycloferon", "Ergoferon", "Kipferon" njalo njalo. Ziyathengiswa kwii-pharmacy ngaphandle kokuqeshwa kogqirha. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza kuvunyelwe kuphela kwiminyaka engama-4-7. Namela le ngcaciso xa unyanga umntwana.

Uninzi lwama- anti-antial ane-immunomodulatory activity. Baphoqa umzimba ukuba uvelise ama-antibodies malunga ne-pathogen. Oku kudala ukukhusela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba emva kokugula kwangaphambili, ukusuleleka ngokutsha kwenzeka ngokulula (kwezinye iimeko, ezingabonakaliyo).

Amanxephethisi emathumbu omzimba: uluhlu lwamachiza

Izigulane ezininzi zinokungabaza malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okulwa nezifo ezichazwe. Enyanisweni, intsholongwane yamathambo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana ayiphathwa ngolu hlobo lweziyobisi. I-agent causative ayikho ibhaktiriya. Ngako oko, i-antibiotics, kunoko, ibuhlungu imeko yakho. Ziyalelwe kuphela xa kunzima ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukubetha kwebhaktheriya emathumbu.

Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-antiseptics ngegciwane lesisu. Lawa ngamathambo omzimba angaphilile kwigazi kwaye ayichaphazeli ukusebenza kwezinye iifom kunye namalungu. Amayeza afaka phakathi: "I-Stopdiar", "Ersefuril", "Enterofuril". Amachiza aya kuthintela iingxaki zebhakteria aze aphelise i-pathogenic flora. Iimveliso ziveliswa kwiipilisi kunye nefom ye-liquid. Ikhefu lokugqibela likhethekileyo kubantwana abancinci.

Iziyobisi eziphucula impilo

Ukuba uhlaselwa ngumhlaza we-intestinal, unyango lufanele lube lubanzi. Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni iindlela ezichaziweyo, ezi zi yobisi zifunekayo.

• Antipyretic. Amkelwe kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-38.5 degrees. Ungasebenzisa i-Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, iNimulide, i-Analgin. Iziyobisi ziyancitshisi nje ukunciphisa ubushushu, kodwa ziphinde zenze i-anesthetize. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amanye amayeza ukuphepha ukugqithisa.
• Spasmolytics. Ukuba unesisu esiswini, ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izidakamizwa njenge "Papaverin", "Drotaverin", "Duspatalin" njalo njalo.
• Ngoxinano lwangasese, ungasebenzisa amanqabunga e-vasoconstrictive "Nazivin", "Vibrocil". Ukuze uphelise intlungu emqaleni, sebenzisa "Strepsils", "Tantum Verde", "Ingalipt".
• Ukuba eso sifo sihamba nekhwehlo, ngoko unokuthatha iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba luphi uhlobo lokukhwehlela onalo: umanzi okanye omile. Izigulane ezininzi zifumana kunzima ukuwuqonda lo mbuzo ngaphandle kogqirha.

Landela ukutya

Ngethuba lokusuleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini, umntu kufuneka alandele ukutya. Oku kuya kukunceda ngexesha elifutshane ukufumana amandla abo nokubuyela kwimicimbi yabo eqhelekileyo. Ukukhuphela ngokupheleleyo ekudleni kweemveliso zobisi kunye nobisi obumuncu. Kule ndawo, iibhaktheriya zanda ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, ii-virus ziyakhuphaza i- lactase, kwaye oku kuya kuphucula imeko yakho. Ukunciphisa isidingo kwi-sweet, izithelo nemifuno. Ungadli i-carbohydrate ngokukhawuleza. Iziphuzo kunye nokusela utywala ziphikisana.

Ukutya kwiintsuku zokuqala udinga ilayisi kunye nomhluzi welayisi. Ezi mveliso ziya kukuvumela ukuba unqande uhudo kwaye ube nempembelelo kwisisu. Ukuba akukho ukuhlanza, ngoko ungadla umhluzi wenkukhu. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenyanuko, faka abaqhiqiza bambalwa kuyo. Kuvunyelwe ukusela itayiti emnyama enamandla ngaphandle kweshukela. Ngethuba lokugula kubalulekile ukudla amanzi amaninzi. Gcwalisa ukusilela kwayo, okubangelwa ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo. Ngethuba lokubuyisela livumelekile ukutya ushizi, amaqanda, amabhanana. Zonke iimveliso oziqhelayo kufuneka zenziwe kancane kancane.

Probiotics

Ukuphinda emva kokugula kuya kukuncedisa ubunzima beebhaktheriya ezinobuncedo. Kwimakethe yemveliso yezolimo, zininzi zazo: "Linex", "Acipol", "Imoflora", "Bifiform" njalo njalo. Enyanisweni, xa ukhetha isigqirha kungcono ukudibana nogqirha, kodwa umgaqo wokusebenza kwazo zonke ezi zithetha ngokufanayo. Ngoko ke, khetha ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lweprobiotics olulungele ukuba ulisebenzise. Kwakhona unokufumana i-prebiotics ekuthengiseni. Ezi zizinto ezondla ibhaktheriya eluncedo kumathumbu. Siyabulela ama-prebiotic colonies of bacteria anceda. Kucetyiswa ukuba bathathe kuphela emva kwekhosi ye probiotics.

Ubungakanani bexesha lokuthatha loo mayeza lenyanga enye. Ngeli xesha, unokwenza ulungelelanise umsebenzi womathumbu uze ubuyele ekudleni okuqhelekileyo.

Unyango lwabagula

Ukuba isigulane sibonisa ukuxutywa kwegazi emanzini kwaye uhlanza, ngoko kufuneka udibanise ngogqirha ugqirha. Kwakhona, isizathu sokufuna uncedo kukudambisa amanzi. Kubonakala ngokungabikho komchamo, imilomo eyomileyo, ukukhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi nezinye iimpawu. Kuzo zonke iimeko, isigulane siboniswa unyango lwebhedlele.

Esibhedlele, oogqirha balawula unyango olusisigxina, kunye nemali eyongezelelweyo nayo yabelwe. Qiniseka ukuba kwiziko lempilo uza kuncedwa ngokwenene. Isigulane sikhululwa emva kokuziva singcono. Ugqirha unikeza iziphakamiso ngabanye zokubuyisela, oza kwenza ekhaya.

Shwa nkathela

Eli nqaku linikezela ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zendlela intsholongwane yamathambo eqhubeka ngayo. Indlela yokunyangwa kwesi sifo, ngoku uyazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane wamathumbu udidekile ngetyhefu. Ngelo xesha, iintsuku zokuqala zokugula zilahleka, apho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba unyango. Ngokukhawuleza uqala unyango, kulula kwaye isantya eso sifo siya kudlula. Oomama abanomso kufuneka baqwalasele ngokukodwa ukubonakaliswa. Akuyimfuneko ukubhala i-malaise ye-toxicosis. Emva koko, iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-intestinal ziyafana nazo. Ukuba unesiva, unesifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane noogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Oogqirha abawamukeli unyango lwegciwane lesisu. Nangona kunjalo, izigulane ezininzi zenza le ndlela. Mamela iingcebiso zeengcali kwaye ungagula!