Rotavirus isisu. iindlela zosulelo, iimpawu

Xa abantu, esi sifo kuthiwa "umkhuhlane emathunjini". Okokuqala, iimpawu zayo ziyafana ingqele eqhelekileyo: a ukukhohlela, impumlo esihambisayo, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma. Ke irotavirus isisu ebangela ukugabha nomonde urhudo. Amaninzi ubunzima kulo sifo abantwana abancinane ngenxa yenkqubo buthathaka omzimba.

ulwazi jikelele

I-arhente causative kwesi sifo yintsholongwane yosulela emathunjini. Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe, iintsana usenokuba izihlandlo ezimbalwa esi sifo ezosulelayo, emva koko ukumelana nezifo ukuba esi sifo. Amaxesha amaninzi usuleleko irotavirus amathumbu engena umzimba, kunye nomntu omdala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngokudibana umntwana egulayo. Xa abadala, esi sifo ihamba kakuhle kunye neempawu kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza shwaka. Ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMeyi, amathuba osulelo lwe sifo, ogama lakhe - "usuleleko irotavirus isisu," uya kwandisa kakhulu. Le peculiarity kwesi sifo kukuba pathogen nghena emathunjini abantu esempilweni, ichaphazela inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini. Isiphumo gastroenteritis, inkqubo kuphazamisekile of ukwetyisa ivela urhudo, ekhokelela emzimbeni.

pathways

Rotavirus isisu sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Eyona ndlela ukudluliselwa iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela - ilindle-ngomlomo. Kids ungakwazi "ukubamba" intsholongwane ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezimdaka. Kufuneka uchaze ngokubaluleka kococeko okulungileyo umntwana wakho phambi izidlo emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Usulelo kwakhona kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukutya okanye amanzi, yaye emva ukunxibelelana imiphezulu anodaka.

Rotavirus usulelo. iimpawu

Ithuba elisuke esi sifo unokuthatha iintsuku eziliqela. Uphawu lokuqala sifo uyagabha, unxibe abalinganiswa ezininzi. Ukongeza, kukho ifiva, urhudo kunye ukunxila jikelele malunga nesigulane eso. Kule sifo, ngokokuqhelekileyo kwabelwa umchamo mnyama, kwaye esitulweni, ngokuchaseneyo, ukukukhanya foamy kunye livumba ivuza. Ngokuqhelekileyo waphawula ebantwaneni ukudumba phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga.

Iimpawu zesi sifo abadala

abadala Abantu ngaphezu kwesi sifo kwenzeka iimpawu norhatyazo ngakumbi, ukungacoleki abangele, ukungabi namdla, isicaphucaphu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usuleleko irotavirus ebangela buthathaka kwezihlunu, silale, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, lokubanda uluhlu degrees 37.7. Ngokufuthi umqala khona ukudumba, emhlophe uqweqwe elwimini, iintlungu esiswini, sorhudo anzongonzongo, ukugabha.

Indlela ukunqanda ukusuleleka irotavirus?

Ukuthintela sifo, kukho izitofu ezikhethekileyo ezithathwayo ngomlomo. Ukunciphisa amathuba osulelo, kufanele nigcine imithetho engundoqo yezempilo. Kufuneka ukuba bahlambe izandla zabo rhoqo, musa ukusela amanzi unboiled, bozihlamba imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Ukuba usapho abagulayo, kufuneka ayivalele ukusuka ukuphumla, ngokubonelela iindlela ngamnye umzimba kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko.