Ngomlingo i Ebru endala - ukuzoba phezu kwamanzi

abantu Creative badla ukujonga iindlela ezintsha yokuthetha, ezifana ezintsha nobuchwepheshe kunye suminagashi ebru - ukuzoba phezu kwamanzi. Bobabini beza kuthi ukususela kwixesha lakudala, yaye abantu yokuqala "inventions". Enkosi technologies ezinjalo, iinkosi zamandulo waxelisa kwimisebenzi yakhe kudala ezahlukeneyo noburhabaxa kunye nokufunxwa kokunzima. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga apho safumana ebru ubuchule (amanzi ngokuzoba) kunye neentlobo zayo zokhetho ezifunekayo izixhobo kunye nezinto, kwakunye nokuba wena uyakwazi ukwenza konke ngokwakho.

Yintoni na?

Ebru - obu bugcisa yemizobo ubudala, ngokusivumela ukuba kumnyama kanye umbono enemibala kunye komhlaba ngamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, phezu komhlaba laphu okanye iphepha indlela ekhethekileyo. Xa izixhobo umzobo yemveli Turkish phezu kwamanzi kwaye sidibanisa izinto oluncedisanayo kunye nobuchule ukupeyinta uphawu zenja.

Xa nalapho kubonakala ebru?

Phakathi abaphandi owayephila kulo mfanekiso ubuchule iingxoxo kusekho malunga phi yaye xa kwabonakala. Ayavumelana omnye kuphela: yinto indlela yamandulo lobuciko, iye yaguquka ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, iye iingcambu yaseMpuma. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ebru - ukuzoba phezu kwamanzi, wabonakala India sabe wasePeshiya wawa Ottoman, njengoko zisetyenziswa kubizwa Turkey. Abaxhasi enye imfundiso kucingwa ukuba khona ubugcisa i eBukhara, apho ingahlakazeki ngakumbi.

Ntoni "ebru"?

Njengoko kunye ukuvela yembali, imvelaphi igama zobugcisa, kakhulu, akucaci. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kwenzeke "EBRI", into ethetha kwi nenguqulo isiFarsi "efini apho." Abanye ucebisa chongayskom ngokhokho kweelwimi okanye Arabic. In the World Old, ebru art - ukuzoba phezu kwamanzi, livela kuphela kwinkulungwane XVI, kwaye kwincopho ukuthandwa wangena kule XVII-XIX eminyaka. Ekubeni izixhobo kwaziswa e Istanbul, baseYurophu sivame ukukubiza "iphepha Turkish".

iintlobo ebru

amagcisa Contemporary ezisetyenziswa kulo mkhuba yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo iindlela ukupeyinta phezu kwamanzi. Makhe sithi ukubhekabheka ixhaphakileyo:

1. Akkase Ebru - xa kwimakhishithi liphepha elinye njengelo wokwaphusa uyasetyenziswa, yanjalo, kwiiseli ezininzi yepeyinti.

2. Amaza okanye Gel-git. Nditsho newbie akuyi kuba lula ukwenza ebru ezinjalo. Le ndlela ilula: kumphezulu uzilungiselele yamanzi itshizwe ngepeyinti, emva kokuba wenziwe ngenyatyhowa inkosi yalo okanye stick bamboo intshengeca imigca ngokufanayo ngaxeshanye.

3. Battal ebru - ubuchule kakhulu yemveli elula apho oyindlela kufuneka kuphela ukutshiza ipeyinti phezu kwamanzi, uze emva koko, ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho, hambisa umfanekiso ephepheni okanye ilaphu.

4. Ebru ndlela Khatib, yaqanjwa ngumshumayeli Islamic (Imam Khatib) Mehmet Efendi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Le ndlela waba baluyeke imizobo abstract, ekuveliseni Battal, kumfanekiso. Ukongeza, ngenxa Khatib ebru umzobo phezu kwamanzi iye yakwazi ukwenza yokuhombisa.

5. Umbala womfanekiso, eyaziwa ngokuba ebru Nejmeddin, ogama emva umsunguli yayo. Isiseko kule ndlela isebenza ngenyatyhowa inkosi yalo kwi izangqa concentric ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo.

Ukulungiswa isisombululo zolwelo

Ngokungafaniyo suminagashi Japanese esebenzisa amanzi eziqhelekileyo, Turkish ebru ubuchule iyasetyenziswa, eqinileyo zesityalo esithile ufumane isisombululo zolwelo. Ilungiswe ukusuka thickener ikhula kwimimandla weentaba ePakistan, Iran kunye nezityalo nezihlahla Turkey Astralagus (geven) lowo makasikwe phakathi ehlotyeni, kunye nentlaka leyo loma elangeni. Isiphumo wafumana caba Kytril, ngelithi iiveki ezimbini, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane nesisombululo uzinzo ofunekayo. Namhlanje athotyiweyo kukho esele zenziwe, luthathe engumgubo, leyo lugcwalisa yonke imini. bakuthi, wabagagamela ebru, umzobo phezu kwamanzi, sebenzisa ixhaphaka into, siya thickener - agar, livela Ingca yolwandle ebomvu kwaye lisetyenziswa kwi izithambiso kunye nokutya mveliso. Ukudala bomzi zolwelo medium, gelled isisombululo agar iye ecociweyo ngenyameko kusetyenziswa nenayiloni okanye cheesecloth, awayezigquma isikhongozeli iphepha okanye amaphepha zamafu. Ngale ndlela, unako kuqokelela zonke amaqamza esasinokubonwa ulwakhiwo efanayo yokusebenza.

Iluncedo kubo bonke abo bafuna ukufunda Turkish workshop ebru ubuchule ekulungiseleleni kwamanzi-based:

1. Ukuba unethamsanqa, kwaye ube nako ukuthenga olungumgubo isicatshulwa gevena, wasibeka emanzini, axutywe kakuhle uze ushiye ngosuku.

2. Le isisombululo supernatant kufuneka kudlule cheesecloth okanye nenayiloni, yokugubungela iphepha ushiye imizuzu embalwa.

3. Susa iphepha uze uqhubeke ukusebenza.

nezinye izinto

Ukongezelela isisombululo zolwelo anquma ngenxa ukuzoba amanzi afunekayo kwi ebru ubugcisa kunye nezinye izinto:

• Ipeyinti, zendalo ngokupheleleyo, iqulathe zombala umbala, duct yezilwanyana kunye namanzi. Xa ubajongile, ziyafana kakhulu amanzi oluqhelekileyo elimbala.
• pan Flat apho uya kudala sisincoko phezu kwamanzi.
• Iqela iibhrashi ezenziwe ngoboya zendalo, umhlathi, okanye neeproteni.
• Usungulo okanye ezinye elide yaye wakhomba kwenye ekupheleni yento efana skewer ngomthi okanye stick loqalo. ukusebenza ngononophelo ngeentyatyambo kumphezulu ashinyeneyo, uyakwazi ukwenza utshintsho umbala yoqobo kunye imifanekiso ebonwayo.
• Scallop. amagcisa Folk wenza isixhobo esisodwa, Noko ke, unako ukusebenzisa nayiphi ikama zeplastiki cheap ukufumana Imihlubulo emfanekisweni.

Ebru: Master yeklasi

Xa uqulunqe zonke izinto kunye nezixhobo, isisombululo zolwelo le langoku, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ekuyilweni:

1. Ngomhla kwamanzi kunye ibhrashi wabeka amathontsi ambalwa yepeyinti.

2. Kama, usungulo okanye izixhobo loco ukuzama ukunika amathontsi fomu wamitha. Kunzima kakhulu njengoko ukuqikelela iza kuhamba apho ipeyinti kunzima kakhulu.

3. Xa ufumana umfanekiso phezu kwamanzi ukulungele ngokupheleleyo, thatha iphepha enzima okanye umbala omnye ilaphu.

4. sizibeka kakhulu phezu phezu kwamanzi. Xa seziphumo ngqo kuwa phezu yonke into, ngononophelo kwaye ngobunono usisuse.

5. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ufumane iphepha onepateni eyahlukileyo, kwaye icoce phezu isiseko zamafu. Ukuba yamanzi nentwana ezincinane ipeyinti, susa ngenyameko kubo kwiphephandaba.