Ngongeniselo yerhafu mali federal, kwaye eli ixabiso lazo

Eyaba igama notorious "irhafu", Akutywine akuvingce kubanikezeli ezininzi ukusuka kwindawo lwamashishini amancinane kunye enkulu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ingeniso yerhafu mali federal - namhlanje owona mthombo uphambili wemvula na ubuncwane karhulumente kumanqanaba yase kanye engingqi. Isihlabo yerhafu, Bundisinda njengomthwalo onzima luphezu kwamagxa zamashishini amancinane, nto leyo yenza ukuba luhlaselwe lula kwaye ukuzikhusela kwindawo evulekileyo kwezoqoqosho.

Ngokutsho abahlaziyi yoqoqosho ezikhokelela, abameli iSebe loPhuhliso loQoqosho lixesha ukufumana iinkcukacha kwi irhafu esekelwe ukuphuhlisa ishishini. Kungenjalo ezinye iiprojekthi zoshishino ethembisayo aphaphazele nje kwibhokisi lokuvota. Ngelishwa, inkoliso berhafu namhlanje, umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente Russian namhlanje umntu kumda wesangqa lokwalatha ecacileyo ngendlela ukwanda iifizi ukwenzela ukuba nizalise zobuncwane. Ngongeniselo yerhafu mali federal ukudlala indima ebonakalayo ekubunjweni izinto zayo yenkcitho kwimeko slot ngamnye. Ezi iirhafu ziquka imirhumo emiselwe yi-Code Tax, apho iqokelelwa mihla mandatory kulo lonke elo lizwe. iingeniso zerhafu, efana nezalathisi ezininzi zoqoqosho, kuxhomekeke kwizicwangciso kwi kwixesha elifutshane elide. Emva ekwenzeni isicwangciso iingqikelelo-mali omalunga amiliswe ngaphakathi iinkcitho yayo. Inqanaba esi salathisi njengendlela iingeniso zerhafu lwabiwo-mali federal kunyaka ngamnye kuxoxwa kanti yi nguRhulumente Russian Federation.

Lwabiwo-mali federal iingeniso zerhafu anconywa ngokungqinelana nemimiselo ecaciswe kwi-sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isabelo yengonyama lungeniselo ezinjalo zenza iinkxaso lugqithiselwa kule mali emiselweyo kubuncwane federal. Lo mgaqo irhafu sisiseko se-nkqubo yerhafu inani elikhulu kumazwe. Practice ibonisa ukuba le nkqubo iyasebenza kwaye ncomo entle, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho isixa-mali kumiselwa ngamnye zommandla ngamnye, ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lophuhliso zayo zemali kunye nezoqoqosho. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba aphefumle ishishini abanazo kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso yayo engaphezulu. Kule mali yesifundo ngamnye ngamnye Russian Federation irhafu federal babhala phezu imimiselo yangoku, amiselwe ngumthetho federal lwabiwo-mali. Ngongeniselo yerhafu mali federal kuxhomekeke kubungakanani irhafu esekwe ngabalawulwa nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Irhafu main eyenzelwe ukuba bazalise le mali karhulumente zezi: irhafu zokuthumela iimveliso zecuba notywala-equlathe, iqumrhu irhafu yengeniso, irhafu zokuthumela amafutha iimoto, value added tax , kunye nabanye abaninzi. Olu luhlu akwazi ukuya kwi ixesha elide, loo nto ukongeza ekubhataleni themba ezi irhafu. Ufuna Institute State kwirhafu inophawu yendalo, ngenxa yokuba nayiphi na imfundo zentlalo okanye ezoqoqosho inento ukondla neerhafu zenzelwe ukuba ukuzalisa umsantsa. Imbali elivela kuzo irhafu iingcambu ngokwaneleyo mandulo kwaye lisukela emva ngeenxa ukususela ekuqalweni karhulumente.

Irhafu yengeniso ebulungiseni inyanzelekile ukuba iindidi berhafu bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi, ekuthethwe uluhlu mthetho. Le rhafu linokusetyenziswa imisebenzi efana nokubonelela wendalo zasekhaya ngeenkonzo, ubonelelo ngeenkonzo entsimini iinkonzo zonyango lwezilwanyana, iinkonzo ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa iimoto kunye nezinye.