US yokundwendwela: umyalelo wokufumana, umhla wokuphelelwa, isampuli

Melika - lelinye lamazwe phambili kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. imimiselo efanelekileyo ukukhuthaza ushishino umdla oosomashishini evela ehlabathini lonke. Abantu abaninzi abavela eRashiya bahlala Melika ngaphandle ngabemi ukunyamekele echanekileyo. Noko ke, US yokundwendwela inika umnini wayo ezininzi iingenelo.

Kwizazi ukufumana US ngummi

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngummi naliphi lizwe uluhlu lwamalungelo, ezo zichazwe kwi siseko yasekuhlaleni. Abo abahlala Melika ixesha elide, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile akazange enze phandle i US yokundwendwela, abemi azithathwa. Ngoko ke, nantsi into amalungelo unika America urhulumente United States:

1. Ilungelo lokuvota.
2. Ukuba imeme amalungu United States entsapho yakhe inkqubo lula.
3. Ukufikelela kwimfundo ephakamileyo.
4. Ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo United States.
5. Ukuba nokwenzeka kobhaliso ngabemi abazalelwe eUnited States abantwana.

Enethemba iseti amalungelo, asifanele silibale ngayo iimbopheleleko. US ummi kufuneka bafunge ukuwugqalela kurhulumente, ahlawule irhafu; akukho duty kangako ukuba abhalise ubizo-up.

Iimpawu ze US yokundwendwela

US yokundwendwela kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka isixhobo efanayo Russian. brown american zipeyintwe ngombala emnyama oluhlaza. Xa iziko kwesigubungelo obonisa ingubo iingalo eUnited States. Kwi ukusasazeka yokuqala uxwebhu indawo Intshayelelo yoMgaqo-siseko US, utyikityo lomnini yokundwendwela le, inkcazelo esisiseko ngalo mntu: igama nefani, umhla nendawo wokuzalwa, i-digit ezintlanu US inombolo yokundwendwela kunye nomhla wokukhutshwa, umhla wokuphelelwa kunye nesini. Ukususela ngo-2007, uxwebhu yenza sebhayometriki, oko kukuthi, iinkonzo ezizodwa akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuqinisekisa umazisi ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo welungelo yokundwendwela le.

Umahluko kubalulekile kwinkqubo Russian ukuze bafumane amakhadi ID na wihi US yokundwendwela. Kufuneka ukuba kucace: umntwana ozelwe eMelika, kwaoko ufumana incwadi yakhe. Ngoko ke, lo nokunyaniseka uxwebhu lwabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 - iminyaka 5; Abantu abadala - eyi-10.

Njengoko ndingowasemzini ufumane US passport?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukufumana US ngabemi. Ngamnye kubo ezinxulumene ingcamango "ngokwendalo", oko kukuthi ubumi ngokusekelwe yokuhlala ixesha elide kweli lizwe. Kukho ezinye iimeko zokuyenza inkqubo enjalo:

• Ukufikelela neminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
• Isimo: nomphambukeli makabe ngumhlali mthethweni abasisigxina US iminyaka emihlanu ubuncinane, okanye umnini ikhadi green. Lo mthetho uye umnyinyiva, umzekelo, umfazi abemi American angafaka isicelo ngokwendalo, ukuba aba kweli lizwe iminyaka emi-3 kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo emtshatweni. Okubalulekileyo: Ubude ahlale kufuneka rhoqo.
• Ulwazi ulwimi kunye nembali of America.
• ukuba nesimilo, akukho iziqinisekiso ezinkulu, ukubambelela kwimigaqo-siseko kunye nentlonipho yabantu yaseMelika.

Inkqubo ngokwendalo

Ukulungiselela indlela ubuzwe data ebanjwe ngokwamabakala amane:

1. Izikhalazo kunye izicelo.
2. Khangela ukuba irekhodi mthetho.
3. Interview.
4. Isifungo sokuzinikela ukuya eMelika.

Ngokwendalo yenye yeendlela elula ukufumana ngabemi, njengoko bakhululwe tape ebomvu kunye nenkqubo ende yobhaliso kweziphumo. sigaba ndlebe ukuze zibangel 'umdla, kodwa musa ukumoyika; Service for Civil and iGosa Immigration iza kubuza imibuzo malunga ngobomi, umlinganiswa yokuziphatha, indawo kunye nexesha yokuhlala eUnited States, kwakunye ukunyaniseka kubantu American kunye nokuzimisela ukuba bafunge ukunqula eMelika. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ngummi elizayo unalo ithuba lokuba ubonise ulwazi lolwimi kunye nembali - konke oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane yokundwendwela. Isicelo kunye ndlebe isampuli isicwangciso luyafumaneka kwinkonzo wabavela American.

Fumana ipaspoti ngenxa yokuba umtshato ummi US

Le ndlela - kunokuba ibe uhlobo lokugqibela, yaye kwimeko ngokubanzi (xa indoda nomfazi ukuhlala kunye eMelika ixesha elide) ziye ngaphambili ingqalelo. Kodwa ukufumana i amaqabane ipaspoti yaseMelika ufuna abemi yaseMelika abasebenza kwamanye amazwe kweli lizwe, ukuba okunene wahlala eUnited States. Kule meko nkqubo ngokwendalo thaca ifomu ezilula.

Imfuneko ezibalulekileyo sicelo - kanye phambi kwakhe kwi US ngexesha lenkqubo obumi. Ezi mfuno zilandelayo iya kuhlala injalo, ngaphandle isibini lamanqaku:

1. ixesha lomtshato esekwe ifomu ayikokubambana ngendlela.
2. ixesha yokuhlala ezona azilawulwa eUnited States.
3. Umenzi-sicelo kufuneka abe ikhadi eliluhlaza, kodwa ixesha kobunini ayifakwanga kuyo.

Nangona kukho iinzuzo ezininzi olunika Melika, ingongoma ephambili yokunikwa amalungelo obumi - udliwano-ndlebe - kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

Ukufumana nobumi empini

Ezinye iindidi zabantu unokufumana US yokundwendwela ukuququzelela le nkqubo. Olu didi lubandakanya yomkhosi amagqala US imikhosi exhobileyo: zingenza isicelo ngokwendalo phantsi Immigration Act. Oku kungenzeka ikhona kuphela kwi inkonzo okulungileyo.

Iimfuneko abanqwenela ukufumana i US yokundwendwela ngexesha loxolo:

1. Age abangaphezu kwe-18. Lo mthetho uye akukho nketho.
2. inkonzo lihle omkhosi of America unyaka omnye ngaphezulu, okanye ixesha elingaphantsi, kodwa ubukho amabhaso karhulumente.
3. yokuhlala isigxina eUnited States ngexesha inkqubo yokunikwa amalungelo obumi ukuba ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu, okanye ubukho kweyona kwiinyanga ezingama-30.
4. Ulwazi IsiNgesi kunye nembali American.
5. Kwaye akukho rekhodi mthetho ingqibelelo.

Inkqubo ukufumana ubumi ngexesha lemfazwe kukungabikho ubudala yokuvota nobude kuhlala Melika: ibizwa azilawulwa ngokungqongqo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uRhulumente uya ngokukhawuleza ingqalelo isicelo sakho siphunyezwe ze yokundwendwela ngummi-mkhosi US.

Ubumi ukuba umntwana

Abazali abaninzi uphupha okufumana US yokundwendwela. Umntwana ozelwe kwi kummandla lobumi American kuqinisekiswa yi-siseko, kodwa abazali ilungelo lokuhlala welizwe labo lasekhaya. Ukwenza zokundwendwela kuzalwa kuthatha iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba phantsi komthetho lwangoku umntwana onabazali abangabemi Russia, wafumana ubumi ezimbini.

Udliwano sobumi: amanye amacebiso

Amazwe amaninzi, ezingqinelana ngokupheleleyo iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ngokwendalo, ukoyika ungadluli iqonga iphambili yokufumana ubumi - ndlebe. Eneneni, lo senze ngobulumko, ngaphandle apho bekuya kuba nzima ukuba afumane isatifikethi siliva. Isicelo isampuli kulula ukufumana, khangela ukuba iirekhodi zolwaphulo-mthetho luthatha ukude, kodwa unxibelelwano elingumvi - ke imincili. Kodwa musa isenokungaqwalaselwa fail: Melika kudala zonke iimeko ngenxa yokugqitywa ngempumelelo kovavanyo.

Okokuqala, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - uluhlu lwazo zonke imibuzo kunye neempendulo ukulungele. Yena umi ngaphandle iinyanga ezimbini, ukuze ukufunda kube akukho nzima.

Okwesibini, abo nangoku uthandabuze izakhono zabo - kwi website esemthethweni US Department of Homeland Ukhuseleko kukho inguqulelo ukuqotywa kovavanyo, apho kuqhubeka kulo naliphi na ixesha elimlungeleyo.

Eyesithathu - i-Internet izele iividiyo, enika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nenkqubo ndlebe. uyakwazi ukuthetha nomntu sele kudlule eli nqanaba kumaqonga ezikhethekileyo. Kuba kakhulu ngezwi elingaqondakaliyo, kukho izifundo ukuba alungiselele bonke ukubenza: liyafumaneka kwilayibrari of America.

Okwesine - akunyanzelekanga ukuba IsiNgesi ngokugqibeleleyo. Uyakwazi ukumelana imisebenzi kunye umnini entry-level.

Ukufumana ubumi American - inyathelo elibalulekileyo ebomini nawuphi na umntu. Uyakholelwa kwisiqu - nempumelelo!