Nicholas Palace e St. Petersburg: inkcazo. Nicholas Palace, St Petersburg ukhenketho, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Le ibhotwe on Annunciation Square (ngoku Square of Labour) yakhiwe ngokukodwa Prince Nicholas - unyana loMlawuli Nicholas I. Isiseko kwesakhiwo sabekwa 1853 kwaye nokwakhiwa yathatha iminyaka esibhozo.

indaba

Kuba endaweni yakhe yesithathu ukuya unyana ebhotweni loMlawuli Nicholas I ndakhetha ngokobuqu. Phuhlisa le projekthi uyiphathisiweyo ku A. I. Shtakenshneyderu. namahlakani akhe sezisaziwa kwi labazobi Russian A. Lange and K. Ziegler. Ukongamela ulwakhiwo ngentsimbi KA Tone, RA Zhelyazevich AP Bryullov.

Indawo on Annunciation Square ayizange ngengozi wakhethwa ngokuba ibhotwe. Ngeli xesha eqala ukuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye kungekudala yaba kwindawo entle eliphilileyo kweso sixeko. Umhombiso iphambili square yaba icawe Annunciation umsebenzi wezakhiwo Ton.

Qala of zokwakha

Ekupheleni kuka-1851 kwathiwa kukhuphiswano lukazwelonke le projekthi ilungileyo ngokuba ibhotwe mabini UNikolai Nikolaevich. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu yathatyathwa le ukhetho ezicetywa wezakhiwo Andrem Ivanovichem Shtakenshneyderom.

Nicholas Palace eSt Petersburg waba nje kuphela yokufihla Isikhulu, kukho banikwa enkundleni, nezitali, uhlala ngabakhonzi. Ukwakhiwa wathabatha ummandla weehektare ezimbini. Ngexesha leMfazwe iCrimea ukuba umsebenzi wokwakha lunqunyanyisiwe. Baqhubeka ngo ngo1856. Nicholas Palace e St. Petersburg, yamiselwa ngoDisemba 1861.

Grand Duke wafa ngo-1890. Kuba amatyala ka uNicholas Palace eSt Petersburg anikezelwe kwiSebe izilawuli. Ngamanye amazwi, isakhiwo laba impahla karhulumente.

Nicholas Palace - Description

Ngaloo mihla ke ezona ixhotyiswe ngokobugcisa Palace. Selivele amanzi amdaka, amanzi, unxibelelwano intambo. singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka achaze inkqubo ukufudumeza. Kwakugcwele 70 maziko, kwaye inani elikhulu Dutch (ithayile) kunye emlilweni Russian. Ngaphezu kwako konke (92) iityhubhu kwakukho iintonga umbane, nto leyo lihlala egadini. Ngokutsho embindini myezo ibekwe ngeenxa le glacier. Uyilelwe njenge GROTTO. Material ukuze imveliso yawo wakhonza inyengane Finnish ebomvu.

Playpen, zizaliswe ngendlela Arabic, yaba ebhotwe. Kulo amagumbi amabini ukuba abalindi zakhiwa, kwakunye emagumbini apho mboniso kwezinja Tari_pedigree, iinkomo namantshontsho kunye namahashe. Kufuneka wathi Duke Grand wayelilungu zemidlalo ezininzi kunye nemibutho yezolimo.

Nicholas Palace eSt Petersburg imilo yoxande. Olungaphambili Stackenschneider sebenzisa ubuchule yokwakha isimbo Italian Renaissance. Kweli xesha bafika ngendlela eclectic. A. I. Shtakenshneyder waba ngomnye oovulindlela, owasebenzisa ngayo eSt Petersburg.

Umgangatho ngalinye yokuhlala wezakhiwo uthi lwesakhiwo yokuqala. Kwendlu encinane, ezihonjiswe pilasters kunye ndandisohlwaywa phambili. ezikhona Windows kwi-BAS-imikrolo, phantsi windows - enzima console. Mezzanine yenzelwe nje phambi - iifestile eziphakamileyo indlela Renaissance kwaye inani elikhulu balcony ezincinane zesinyithi usebenzile.

Phambi ekungeneni engundoqo ucingo open-msebenzi indawo evulekileyo. Ekuqaleni, emyezweni kunye neebhedi iintyatyambo kunye nemithi ayikhange ibe kangaka ngokucacileyo umthombo ebonakalayo - kwivaranda Troff ezenziwe lenyengane. Kwimpuma yale bhotwe ibandla ekhaya.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

yokulinda Ukwenza Stackenschneider wasebenzisa nezemarmore, apho wahlala emveni kokuba ulwakhiwo Cathedral St. kaIsake. Mezzanine yaqala igumbi lokuhlala emhlophe.

Dance kunye isidlo iiholo zibe kwinxalenye esemantla sakhiwo. Le igumbi ubude banzi kakhulu yeemitha ngaphezu kwama-17. Bona Zazihonjiswe imisebenzi oqingqiweyo.

amagumbi angasese i-Grand Duke kunye nomfazi wakhe, wamitha ngumzobi, ibekwe kwicala elingasempuma Palace kumgangatho wesibini. yokuhlala Windows waya Ihashe Guards Boulevard ukuya egadini. Baya zingafumaneka nge yokungena eyahlukileyo, ibekwe kwicala igadi. Ngqo ubungakwazi ube mkhosi igumbi umlindi, igumbi snooker, i-ofisi, shtandartnuyu evela indlu.

Iindonga phantse onke amagumbi zazihonjiswe kunye ezahlukeneyo nemifanekiso ethandwayo amahashe Prince. Ezi zilwanyana angathabatheki lokwenene UNikolai Nikolaevich. Wayalela imikhosi amahashe lonke eRashiya.

Ukususela ofisi ukuya balcony baba iingcango ezintathu.

Chambers umfazi Prince - Alexandra - ecaleni kunye namagumbi UNikolai Nikolaevich. IKhabhinethi Princess windows ezimbini indiva emyezweni kunye kwivaranda esikhulu. Ngoko Alexandra ukuba baye bazibeka kumyezo ebusika, elukhukweni-kwigumbi, boudoir.

Amagumbi zabantwana zibekwe kumgangatho wokuqala komkhulu. Emantla-ntshona iphiko kwesakhiwo bekukho amagumbi kootitshala. Kwakukho amagumbi eendwendwe kwakhona iye yaxhobisa.

Bexesha waphawula indawo Annunciation iye kakhulu entle ukusuka mzuzu kwabonakala kwi Nicholas Palace ngakumbi. Ukuhamba eSt Petersburg abahlali abaninzi baye bafudukela kule ndawo abasakhulayo.

ibandla Domestic

Unomdla kwimbali esi sakhiwo. Ngenye imini, Prince Nicholas e Rostov waza wabona itempile entle kakhulu. Isigqibo eso sathathwa ngokukhawuleza - ezifana kwafuneka njalo ukuba endlwini yakhe. Ngowe-1863, ibandla ndlu yakhiwa kwi uNicholas Palace. Kuye kwavulwa wonke. Bayingcwalisa ke ibandla ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 1863.

YabaseTyhini Institute

Njengoko imithombo ixesha elithile kwibhunga ledolophu ngelithi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ebhotwe. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ukuvula iindonga zayo Institute Women waza wasithiya ngegama intombi yakhe Kseninskim umlawuli.

Kumgangatho osezantsi ofisi umbutho, umisile yokuhlala ziko umlawuli kunye yokuhlala nkululeko.

Zoqeqesho kwiiklasi, kwagqitywa ukubeka kumgangatho wesibini. Eyokuqala izitali Ndenze igumbi lokutyela, enkundleni eyaguqukayo yaba lokulala. I-Institute iye yasebenza ngempumelelo de 1917.

Palace emva Revolution

Nakule ongengowale ndalo (njengoko, abanye okunene, kwaye abaninzi) revolution wenze uhlengahlengiso olukhulu. Ngowe-1917 kwagqitywa, kwaye anikezelwe Petrograd Council of Trade Unions uNicholas Palace. Palace of labour - oko ukususela ngoko yaziwa ngokuba isakhiwo.

House ibandla ngo-1999 sakhutshelwa Orthodox, kwaye apho wayeyeke khona.

Ngexesha angels Nicholas Palace eSt Petersburg kabuhlungu yonakele. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba Uloyiso Enkulu, waphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Palace namhlanje

Nicholas Palace lezaBasebenzi Square e St. Petersburg, iqhutywa liBhunga of Trade Unions kwesihloko Northern.

A lesikhumbuzo zobungangamela kwimbali nenkcubeko ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Noko ke, abaninzi amagumbi ebhotweni ezibolekisa-ofisi, umgidi, uncwadi lwemveli imiboniso njalo njalo. Noko ke, unalo ithuba engena Nicholas Palace eSt Petersburg. Excursions, lomboniso kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo zibanjwa apha rhoqo. Ngomhla kwimbali ebhotwe, umkhosi wayo uya kukuxelela Bakhokelindini anamava.

Ukongeza, kule okuphumla obutofotofo kunye neeholo ezinokubhiyozela emtshatweni wakho, ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa, ukubamba iziqu iqela. Le holo yekonsathi kudla kubanjwa iintlanganiso zoshishino kunye neentetho.

reviews

Emva kokuhlolisisa izimvo zabantu abaye batyelela Nicholas Ibhotwe e St. Petersburg, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo monumentalism kwaye akanaso kwibhotwe babe nesimilo enkulu phezu abamenyiweyo, kodwa abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwindawo beqokelela ofisi, iindawo zokutyela, njl