"Nissan" (electric): iinkcukacha, iimpawu yokusebenza, reviews

"Nissan" (isithuthi yombane) yaziwa njenge abathengi Nissan leaf. Lo matshini, efumanekayo ushishino kwihlabathi ukususela ngo-2010, kunye emthonjeni. iphambili yalo ihlabathi kwenzeka eTokyo ngo-2009 Ii-odolo inkampani baqala ukuthatha i-Apreli wokuqala kunyaka olandelayo. Ngoko ke, imodeli kakhulu umdla, kwaye ndingathanda ukunixelela ngakumbi.

Malunga production

Ibandla iikopi wokuqala, Kakade ke, e-Japan (in Oppama). Ke ngoko, emva kwexesha elithile, kunye 2012th, inkampani ngokusesikweni ukuveliswa kwezi modeli kwi-US. Emva koko, le moto iye nokuba ixhaphake-yaziwa kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba ukwenziwa yaqala emva e-UK.

Ekupheleni kwale yokugqibela iinyanga ekwindla ka-2010, le moto iye yavakalisa uphumeleleyo phakathi imifuziselo yekhompyutha ngenxa yokhuphiswano "Car yaseYurophu woNyaka 2011". Kodwa oku kuphela umvuzo. Ngo-2011, ngo-Epreli, imoto wakhethwa njengoko nophumelele ukhuphiswano phantsi kwegama "World Car of the Year 2011". Ezi mbasa ziye zenza imodeli zithandwa ngakumbi ethenga. Ngoko ke, ngoku kufuneka kukuxelela malunga matshini.

Malunga imodeli

Inkampani "Nissan" Electric uthe imveliso lwalo mass lokuqala ezifikelelekayo ehlabathini kunye isithuthi kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Kulungile, nanku unako baxabane. Kakade ke, lo matshini kwaduma. Noko ke, nkqu kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, ubunzima kuveliswa, kunye nezinye izithuthi zombane. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1910 kwisiXeko saseNew York on ezitratweni sahamba iteksi, apho wayesebenza nje umbane. Yaye ekubeni waqala 1950 ukuba kuthengwe matshini e-UK.

Okhuphisana kwi nkampani "Nissan" izinto ezintsha apho. Umzekelo, edume Motors Jikelele okanye Tesla mihla Model S. Aba matshini ehlabathini lonke kukho amashumi amawaka. Kodwa simele siqonde into yokuba igqabi waza waqala ukuyithenga. Iyafuna ingqalelo, kunye neenkcukacha zayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqonda indlela le nkampani ayiphumelelanga ingcamango yokudala imoto elungileyo odla umbane kuphela.

design

Eyakhiwe Nissan Igqabi kwiqonga entsha kraca. Iluthe lo matshini kunye nemodeli amancinci-ukubana Micra ngo-2011 kwaye ezaziwayo-kakuhle crossover S. Phantsi ukwesona, i-injini yombane. Ukuba translate amandla alo original enjini, ufumana malunga 108 iilitha. a. Le torque ngu 280 NM.

Le moto kukuyo-wheel. Umfuziselo isiqalelo inkulu esinzima (okt ibhetri) imi emazantsi. Ngaloo ndlela, kungenzeka ukuba ukuqinisekisa uzinzo isithuthi esibalaseleyo. Oku, ngengozi, omnye ezilungileyo kulo matshini. Ibhetri nangoku kubekho kliniki ngqongqo elungileyo. Ngoko ibibanga umnyango ezintlanu-ixesha elide kakhulu.

Malunga ibhetri

"Nissan" - imoto yombane, nto leyo "amafutha" yayo ethile ngu lwe Lithium-ion ibhetri. Yena, ngengozi, sele iqokelelwe ukuze umatshini ka-192 cells! Yintoni makeup wakhe? Element amabini kuphela - yinto lithium manganate kwi electrode ezintle, nto leyo kudityaniswe le mifanekiso (ngokulandelelana kwi-negative).

Ibhetri mass kunokuba kakhulu - malunga ne-270 kg. Le ibekwe phantsi yokuhlala eliphezulu, ukuze indawo ayiyi kuba nkulu. umthamo wayo 24 Isalathisi kW ∙ h. Kakade ke, ukuba ubunokumthelekisa nezinye iimatshini eliqalise nokuba idizile okanye amafutha, "Nissan" - imoto electric ayikho enamandla yaye ngokukhawuleza. Isigxina ngayo ithatha malunga 160 leekhilomitha. Ngoko ke, asingabo bonke abantu zombane "Nissan Igqabi" ifumana ncomo ezintle. Kwaye, Kuyavunywa ukuba, ukuba asingabo bonke kufanelekile. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba le nkqubo wadalwa hayi ngenxa ukoyisa kweendlela namaculo ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano kwaye okuba abantwana babo emhlabeni umzi - ukusuka ekhaya ukuya emsebenzini, ukuba bathenge, ukuba bahambele umva. Wonke 160 km kuya kufuneka ukuba uyitshaje imoto. Oku kwenziwa kwizikhululo ezizodwa, kwaye ukusuka iplagi zokubhala. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokuqala, inkqubo ukuyibiza iza kuthatha malunga ezintlanu iiyure, kwaye yokugqibela - malunga ezisibhozo. Hi ndlela leyi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba umjikelo wobomi ibhetri malunga iminyaka emihlanu. Ngoko ukubala kwinto yokuba eli xesha kuya kufuneka nokuba utshintshe ibhetri okanye imoto lokuthenga practical ngakumbi.

Umjikelo ophethe

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba xa kwitshaja olukhethekileyo "Nissan" lo matshini na amandla imizuzu engamashumi amathathu kuphela. Noko ke, hayi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa% 80 kuphela. Lo matshini iye kwiindawo zokubeka ezimbini zenzelwe tshaja. Zombini ibekwe phambi kwisithuthi. Enye for eziqhelekileyo, intlawulo eqhelekileyo, kwaye enye - ukuba bazilile.

Iibhetri namhlanje ziya eJapan. Malunga nama-65 amawaka thaca kunyaka omnye. Enye isityalo, kwagqitywa ukubeka laseSmirna (Tennessee). Kukho ncwadi yonyaka zavelisa eqala 200 lamawaka.

"Nissan", ifoto leyo uchazwe apha ngasentla, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kunye nabavelisi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo oku, siye sagqiba zokuyiphucula imodeli. Kakade ke, ukuphuculwa kwafuneka ukuba bachukumise ibhetri. Kwaye ukuze ibe yimpumelelo. Ababhekisi phambili bene igcwale umthamo kunye mileage izazekile ixabiso neekhilomitha 123 (phantse 200 km). Ngoko ukuba umatshini unako ukumelana ukuya ku-40 km nangaphezulu. Nesiqingatha ixesha phakathi izityholo. Emva ekuphuculeni ongumzekelo kuzaliswa amandla iiyure ezine. iingcali abangakumbi ezicinga ukuxhobisa iikhamera isibhakabhaka imodeli epakini, nomphakathi zalungisa lesikhumba. "Nissan", ogama iifoto kusibonisa imoto compact kakhulu, ngaphakathi luluhle. Kulo mba, abaphuhlisi kunye nabayili ngokwenene kwadlula. Noko ke, phezu ngaphandle kufuneka basebenze. Nakuba kunjalo, xa uqala kule moto kuba kucacile ukuba zombane.

Ukugxekwa nokubuyekezwa

Zombane "Nissan" eRashiya, kakhulu, kuye kwaqatshelwa. Kakade ke, noko njenge "Mercedes" uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-esinomfaneleko okanye "Audi", kodwa aba matshini ingafunyanwa nayo kwizikhewu zelizwe lethu. Kakade ke, nxamnye umfuziselo eninzi ukugxekwa. Kwaye qaphela iikhilomitha kanye ingqalelo 200 ukuba Imoto ikwazi ukuhamba. Abaninzi musa ilingane - ufuna zonke enye kungakhathaliseki ukuba isithuthi. Yaye jikelele, ukuba umatshini abasebenza umbane, kuba iye yaba othandwa ngokwenene, kuyimfuneko ukuze likwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle zibiza iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ke ngenene ukwenza kwiminyaka emininzi kakhulu.

Kukho iimpawu ezintle. Ukuqhuba idatha, umzekelo. Bathi ukuba kuhle ngokwenene. Imoto ihamba off kakuhle kwaye lula, usabonisa isantya elungileyo nokubonakala elungileyo, ukanti le modeli inama wedwa yengxolo egqwesileyo kunye iseti lwezincedisi-elektroniki.

iindleko

Enye ingongoma ekufuneka zikhankanyiwe, bethetha "Nissan" (electric). Ixabiso - yiloo nto ukuthini. ERashiya, le modeli ikwimeko ndisaxomoloza zingathengwa malunga 630-690 amawaka engange. Kuba imali ufumana imoto, apho HP 109, transmission oluzenzekelayo, mileage aphantsi, kunye iswitch izihlalo shushu (kunye timer), izithethi elungileyo, ukunqunyanyiswa ezithambileyo kunye uphume kakhulu. Kodwa intengo, Kuyavunywa ukuba, hayi nje kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthenga imoto okanye akunjalo, ixhomekeke wonke.