Alexei Karamazov, Fodora Dostoevskogo umlinganiswa kwinoveli "Abazalwana Karamazov": iimpawu

Alexei Karamazov - inoveli umlinganiswa ezingundoqo yokugqibela F. M. Dostoevskogo "The Brothers Karamazov." Lo mlinganiswa aliveli ikakhulu njengoko iziganeko eziphambili enxulumene nani umninawa wakhe omdala, kodwa kuphela umbono wokuqala. Umbhali ukususela ekuqaleni lilungise Alyosha nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Ngelishwa, umfundi kufuneka bafunde ngayo evela enye, kodwa inxalenye yesibini azicinywanga ngenxa yokuba ukufa ngequbuliso lombhali.

A bit yomsebenzi

"Abazalwana Karamazov" zithathwa phezulu yombhali Dostoevsky isakhono. Kunokuthiwa ukuba umbhali wayebhala lo msebenzi bonke ubomi bam. Ukudala wobugcisa wathabatha iminyaka emibini, umsebenzi sagqitywa ngowe-1980.

I inoveli iphathelene isihloko enkulu kakhulu - yokuziphatha, inkululeko, nokholo kuThixo, eli yabantu. Yonke le mibuzo kunye Dostoevsky ephakanyiswe imisebenzi yakhe ngaphambili, kodwa zange bayiphosa ilothe wawumkhulu.

Alexei Karamazov nje ligorha inoveli, oku umlinganiswa egqibeleleyo, nto leyo waphupha ubomi bakhe bonke ukwenza ipowusta. Fyodor Mikhailovich wamitha ukubonisa lasungulwa. Kwaye kwinxalenye yokuqala ka "Abazalwana Karamazov" oko ekuqalekeni umsebenzi wakhe, Kusekho nto abanamava, yena akakafiki imfezeko yokomoya, kodwa wenza kwindlela eya inyathelo yakhe yokuqala. Kodwa inxalenye yesibini yenoveli kwaye kange umiselwe ukuba ivele.

prototype

Alexei Karamazov waba prototype ngokwenene. Yeyona, unyana omncinane umbhali, uTshawe nobizo, ngubani wafa eneminyaka elishumi sokuxhuzula, owaphunyezwa kuye kutata wakhe.

Ukongeza, ubuchule bokufunda nokubhala Grossman wacebisa ukuba imvelaphi yayo asusela sinalento iqhawe yenoveli Zhorzh Sand "Spiridon" ngubani kwaba indela kwaye bayithwala igama Alex. Phakathi abantu bokwenene baphawula Alekseya Hrapovitskogo, waba Metropolitan.

ubomi hero phambi ekuqaleni kwinoveli

Ngoko ke, ukuba Karamazov Aleksey Fedorovich ibango umlinganiswa ophambili, kutheni ke ukuba ngenene ukukhangela njani? Umbhali ngokwakhe uphendula lo mbuzo kwintshayelelo, esithi uAlex usahleli 'nani akunakuqinisekiswa. " indima yayo uya kuzibonakalisa ngokwayo ngamandla ngokupheleleyo kwinxalenye yesibini ye kwinoveli, nto leyo eya kuba eyintloko. Ngoko ke, isimilo washiya engagqitywanga eziliqela.

Kodwa emva imvelaphi hero yethu. Nguye lo mncinane le Karamazov amathathu kwaye enesiqingatha-umzalwana Ivan. Umama wakhe, Nozipho Ivanovna, yaba 'mnene "wayevele. Kwaba kwasebuncinaneni bakhe ilifa inkolo. Enye episode ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe bakhumbula kakuhle kakhulu iqhawe yenoveli F. M. Dostoevskogo. Bubusuku zasehlotyeni cwaka, ngefestile avulekileyo ngobizo igumbi bagqobhoza imitha yelanga. Xa kwikona enye yaba umfanekiso izibane elikhanyayo, phambi kwalo waguqa unina sasikhala. Yena uqhuba Alyosha encinane yaye ethandaza ephakamise izandla ukuba ubuso Virgin. Kule ndawo, oko wenza intsingiselo enkulu sacral. Nozipho Ivanovna unika unyana wakhe phantsi ekukhuseleni nguMama kaThixo. Ukususela ngoko, waba ezingcwele, phantsi intsikelelo amandla aphezulu thina.

Ukuphakamisa abasemzini yayo eganiweyo, ngokuba unina wafa abaselula. Ngaphandle kokugqiba izifundo kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu, Alexei wabuyela kwelakowabo ukufumana ingcwaba unina wakhe. Old Karamazov unobangela wachukumiseka kakhulu indlu unyana wakhe omncinane wakhe. Fyodor Pavlovich jikelele ziphathwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo Alyosha, kusabiwa phakathi inzala yabo.

Kungekudala emva kokubuyela ekhaya, iqhawe lethu waya woonongendi njengoko mafikizolo ukuya labadala Zosima, badumele ukuba kwesilumko, kunye egqirheni.

ukubonakala

Emva kwale yokugqibela lingakhangeleka nenzondelelo yaziphakamisa lukhuni Alexei Karamazov. inkcazelo ngembonakalo, Noko ke, ubalisa ibali eyahlukileyo. Dostoevsky unika ngqo impilo Iqhawe yakhe, ukuze umfundi akazange akuyifumani uluvo ngempazamo. Alex akazange khangela njenge Prince Myshkin, naye uya kudla wafanisa abafundi nabagxeki.

Karamazov Jr impilo ezahlukeneyo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni, "a handsome, obomvu-Interface, ezakhayo, amehlo eqaqambileyo ... elinethoba elivisayo." Lo mfana mhle kakhulu, ukuphakama medium, slim, kunye iinwele dark brown, izimvi elimnyama, amehlo ezibengezelayo, iimpawu rhoqo. Lidla kunokubonwa njengento ukucinga ngayo.

Alexei Karamazov kwimveliso "Karamazov Brothers" uye isipho okhethekileyo - kulula ukufumana abantu. Le nkwenkwe ubuhlobo, benobulali bonke kubantu bonke, akabi sayikhumbula loo mthetho, bangangxameli, ezinyulu kwaye yokuba neentloni. Nangona isibakala sokuba imicimbi emikhulu yena zange babandakanyeke, umfanekiso wakhe umi kuphuma nabanye abalinganiswa.

Alexei Karamazov: uphawu

Alyosha - ophathelene entsha hero Dostoevsky kaThixo. Ngaphambi koku, umbhali bakhetha abagulayo nokubandezeleka. I Karamazov akukho umqondiso sifo. Lilele amandla ayo. Yena ngengqondo, okuzalisekileyo nasemzimbeni. Ngelo xesha yena a realist, ngokuqinileyo emi emhlabeni, kusenokuba Karamazov. Beva abakhuluwa bakhe nendlu kayise, yena uyazifohloza, iqhawe wethu uthi kuphela okulungileyo.

Alexei Karamazov - mfanekiso-nani. Xa inoveli, udlala indima yokuba umncedisi, yena ngokuthi nabanye abantu, yaye akayi balahlekise bakulindeleyo. Nantsi indlela umbhali ubhala ngale: "Wayesoloko ezingenamandla ... oluthando nje akwazi ... ukuwa eluthandweni, ngoko nangoko wavuma ukusinceda." Kule yinto efanayo zamaqhawe lwangaphambili Dostoevsky, abo namaphupho babefuna ukwenza kodwa abakwazanga.

uEnoki

Ngumfanekiso Alyosha Karamazov wayanyaniswe nohlobo entsha kwinkulungwane ye-19 zokomoya zamaKristu - inkonzo emishini ehlabathini. Ngenxa yoko, omnye wabo ukwenjenjalo ngokuthobeka kwentliziyo emishini, kodwa endaweni ukuhlala eMonastri, uye kuhlala phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Le ndlela ke uTshawe phambi kokufa qikelela Zosima: "Izydet ezi ndonga ... kwi ihlabathi liya kuba ngathi yimonki ...". Elder kwakhona qikelela Alesha nezilingo ezininzi neembandezelo endleleni, kodwa nje ke ukumzisa ulonwabo yaye uya kukwazisa ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini. Oko kukuthi isiphelo zilindelwe yomsebenzi Dostoevsky, kodwa waqonda yena waye kwinxalenye yesibini ye kwinoveli. izenzo zakhe kuqala ngokuthi intshayelelo.

ulwalamano Alesha kunye nabazalwana bakhe

Abazalwana Karamazov yahlukile kakhulu, kodwa ke into eqhelekileyo. Le amandla eningenakukholwa yiyo iphuma ezweni kwaye iqhuba ukuba utshelwe zizicheku. Yakhe nguDmitry kakhulu, ngoko ufika ungquzulwano kunye noyise. Ivan sibonakala ngendlela eyahlukileyo - izimvo zakhe nokholelwa namathandabuzo. Alex kuphela ingaphatha kwaye uthumele ikhondo ngoxolo.

Dmitri, njengokuba Fyodor Pavlovich, ukhusela ligorha, kodwa kufuneka benze Ivan. Isizathu soku kuba ukholo, yaye kule nkalo akanako ukunika indlela namnye kubo. Abazalwana kufuneka iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwimbono yehlabathi. Alyosha, ngenxa yokholo lwawo kuThixo, nothando lwabantu kunye nendawo zazo. Ivan kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuqonda ukuqonda. Ke ayiyi kuthabatha nento lula, kufuneka ukuba unike ubungqina. Apha, sibonisa wengxabano ngesizathu ukubanda uthando lobuKristu.

Kodwa akwanelanga nzima Alexey, ukuze uqiniseke. Dostoevsky indlela njalo ezichuliweyo kakhulu nenkcazelo zengqondo amaqhawe bakhe, baba kungekho ngaphandle kwaye "Abazalwana Karamazov." Dmitri, Ivan neAlex nazo ebomini babo iimvavanyo zokomoya. Jr. kuwela ngokuthandabuza ubulungisa ephakamileyo. Oku kwenzeka emva kokufa Zosima. Wonke Kulindeleke ukuba umzimba lo xhego akukho xesha ekuboleni, oko kuya kungqina ummangaliso. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. Alex iqalisa ukuthandabuza ukuba wamxelela Zosima. Le hero akazi uphi na inguqu endalo kunye nobulungisa ephakamileyo? Ude uqala ukucinga ukuba mhlawumbi uIvan ukuba ngekulungile emibonweni yakhe. Le hero uqala ukuziva sendiselane zokomoya wakhe nomzalwana-kuTixo. Iya isanda, ikhumbula incoko yabo.

Noko ke, imvukelo Alyosha, njengoko Ivan iphela. Ke ukuba Karamazov umdala, ugiba uThixo, singena impambano, ngoko ke omncinane akathanga umbono lovuko.

Grushenka

Ngumfanekiso Alyosha Karamazov lu dityanisiwe Grushenka, elisuke laba ngunobangela ungquzulwano phakathi Dmitri kunye noyise. Kuye, iqhawe wethu ufumana ithuba - oko kuzisa Rakitin thaca Dostoevsky wokwenene Mephistopheles.

Kamsinya nje Alex wabona intombazana, kuba savuka Karamazov ubuhule. Grushenka spurring umdla kwakhe, wahlala phantsi ngamadolo kunye nomnikelo champagne. Kodwa kamsinya nje efunda ubuhle ukufa Zosima, ngoko nangoko siguqulwe. Grushenka niyoyikayo watsibela phantsi ngamadolo Alyosha aze aqalise ukuba abhaptizwe. Kweli nqanaba, uTshawe ubona kakuhle nangenyaniso ntombazana. Uthi, esalatha kuye, "Ndafumana ubuncwane -. Umphefumlo onothando" Imfesane wanceda Grushenka umphefumlo Alexei wamphilisa. uvelwano wakhe ngenxa yakhe, inkxaso intombazana. Ngoko uthi Heroine le Karamazov Jr: "Umphefumlo, waphethukela kum ... netarhu kum ... eyokuqala ebomini ezifana njengoko walinda ... leyo ube nofefe kum."

Xa ukugxekwa wakhe isiqephu yentlanganiso ingqalelo lomtshakazi eyimfihlakalo amale-phantsi kunye umyeni. Apha Dostoevsky ibonisa uvuko uloyiso kakhulu yokomoya uthando phezu yinkanuko, ingqiqo yehlabathi. heroes Soul baqonde ulwalamano lwabo kunye union eyimfihlakalo. Bathatha ityala olunye - "zonke lonke ityala." Ukuba isono kuzisa abantu, okwenza yonke abazalwana noodade ehlabathini.

Emva koko Grushenka uba ukulungele ukwabelana Mitya feat wakhe wokukhulula, neAlex wakuvulela umbono eyimfihlakalo.

enye intlanganiso nale ntombazana kuphela litshintsha imo engqondweni Karamazov Bush. Bonke qondani iyalahleka, ade angabi eligxeka amandla ephakamileyo nantoni kwaye ayifuni impendulo. Emva kokushiya indlu Grushenka, lo mfana ngokuzithoba babuyela woonongendi, apho umi engcwabeni indoda enkulu kwaye iqalisa ukuba athandaze.

Insight umphefumlo yalapha

Kwindlela ngokukhawuleza Alyosha wayeziqonda intombazana wonke wacinga nidloba ububi wazilanda ezifanayo kunye isimilo Myshkin, ezihlangwini yayo yoqobo. Prince wathabatha nhla Nastasyu Filippovnu, ukuqonda kwawo.

Dostoevsky anike kwakhe isipho aku- ukubona imiphefumlo yabantu. Olu phawu uxelela umfundi ukuba aba balinganiswa bayakwazi ukubona inyaniso apho kungekho nto ayisazi. Ngoko unqulo lwabo - Akuyomfuneko ukuba ubungqina ukwazi inyaniso, leyo ukuba uThixo ukho.

Monologues Alyosha ngo "The Brothers Karamazov"

Njengoko sisazi, uThemba umlinganiswa usembindini inoveli, ngoko yonke intetho yakhe nokuqiqa zibaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda isicwangciso Dostoevsky kaThixo. ingqalelo Uninzi iqwalasele umlinganiswa nokholo nentlonelo ubomi ihlabathi. Eyona nto iphambili kuye - uthando, "Wonke umntu kufuneka angathanda ubomi ngaphezu kwabo bonke ... uthando phambi logic." wathetha la mazwi ngexesha impikiswano Ivan. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela uthando ngokomoya, njengowongamileyo, kwaye corporeal.

Enye intetho yakhe edumileyo malunga nabantwana bakhe, apho uthi ukuba sisidalwa kakhulu esulungekileyo nasiphako. Asinto ngengozi iqhawe abahlobo olusondeleyo kunye nabafundi.

Alex ingundaba ka Dostoevsky ngokwakhe, evakalisa imigaqo kunye neenjongo zombhali.

dude

"I Karamazov Brothers" wakhawulwa njenge inkcazo ukuyilwa yokomoya Alexis. Ngoko ke, imifanekiso ezininzi ocacileyo inoveli ekukhanyiseleni hero. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba yehlele umbono waphezulu.

Emva koko, nanko ephuma esimnyama, uwela phantsi kwaye nenkalakahla yakhe. Ngelo xesha yena wavakalelwa ngathi 'intambo ngemihlaba kaThixo beza kunye engqondweni yakhe, "wayefuna ukuxolela wonke kwaye acele uxolo. Alex uyayiqonda "ngokuvumelana ihlabathi", apho bonke abalinganiswa bafuna kakhulu Dostoevsky. Umbhali ngokwakhe umbiza ngokuthi 'uAdam omtsha "ngubani, ekhala bedanduluka, bephuzana uMama Earth, ndalingcolisa elishweni lakhe.

Alyosha Karamazov mandla similise okwaloo waphezulu. Yena ufumana impendulo yombuzo "njani ukuxolela ukufa kwenkwenkwe", nto leyo ke uyathuthunjelwa Ivan. Yinto elula - kwihlabathi egqibeleleyo, bonke baya kuxolelwa.

amava amatsha emimoya siguqule kuphela uTshawe, kodwa ihlabathi singqongwe kuye. Xa inoveli, sikwazi ukubona kuphela ekuqaleni kweli - Alex waseka i "abazalwana jikelele" ngomhla engcwabeni kulya, olubandakanya kusekho abantwana kuphela. Ngokungafaniyo anthills kwezentlalo, kuluntu omtsha eyakhelwe uthando kunye inkululeko. uncamathiselo ongazenzisiyo inkwenkwe abafileyo anamathele abahlobo bakhe ekuqaleni zomanyano lwabo.

I inoveli, nangona nguDmitry ke eyeke batyholwa ngokubulala uyise, iphela obunje nokholo kuvuko.

A kancinci abanye abalinganiswa

Njengoko inxalenye yokuqala somjikelo Kazi Dostoevsky "The Brothers Karamazov." Abalinganiswa abaphambili kwafuneka iphumele endleleni yogqibelelo ngokomoya okanye ukuthotywa. Ukuvuselelwa Grushinki and Alexei umbhali uyasibonisa, njengoko sibona indlela Ivan lokufa, yabanjwa nobugeza, kwaye ukhetha indlela ngokuzibulala Smerdyakov. Kodwa ke akukacaci ngokupheleleyo okumiselwe nguDmitry. Umbhali unika ithemba ibe inguqu - a ye uya kufuneka kusinda entolongweni.

Destiny Alexis, Miti kunye Ngamapere ecacileyo umfundi, kodwa ikamva Ivan kuhlala efihlakeleyo. Ngoko ke ukuhlala ungaziwa kwaye, xa wayefuna Dostoevsky ukunika ubhalo lwakhe ithuba lesibini okanye wamgwebela yokugqibela self-intshabalalo.

Yintoni elindele Alexei kwinxalenye yesibini

Ekugqibeleni, singathetha kancinci malunga elizayo elindelwe ophambili. Le noveli yesibini bekufanele ukuba ukuqala ngexesha xa Alex sele eneminyaka engama-33. Eli nani ngakumbi usiqinisekisa ukuba Karamazov Jr. Ungumlinganiswa njengoKristu. Ukuba Unokuyibopha ubomi hero kunye iziganeko zeVangeli, inkcazelo yobutsha bakhe ukuba ziyahambelana na isilingo ukholo.

A. S. Suvorin, umhlobo yombhali, xa yakhe, wathi Dostoevsky wayeceba ukubulala Alyosha. Ukuze izigaba uTshawe kwafuneka ukuba sizise nokufuna iqiniso. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abahlalutyi bayavumelana nalo kwaye bakholelwa ukuba uninzi ngokuphawula umbhali ngaphandle kwincopho enjalo. Nokubhala ngokubanzi ixesha elide fanele kumfanekiso Alyosha ngaphandle ingqalelo eyiyo, befuna njengamaqhawe eqaqambileyo, Dmitri kunye Ivan.

Noko ke, umbhali we kwingabula-kwinoveli ubeka yonke endaweni yayo kwaye ngokucacileyo ibonisa ukuba Karamazov Jr. njenge umlinganiswa ophambili.