Njani yaye Kutheni ukudala ummandla kurhwebelano lwendawo elisimahla eLuntwini aseMelika

I-United States ebesoloko ikwindawo ngokwalo njengoko kakhulu ezinkulu, hayi nje kuphela ngokwemigaqo yezoqoqosho kodwa kwamanye amacandelo kunye iinkalo zobomi. Ngaphezu koko, ebudeni 80s emva kwexesha lwekhulu lokugqibela kwaqalisa sokonakalisa yiSoviet Union, nto leyo eye yalomeleza gqitha ukuma kwamazwe. Kodwa kulo mba, kukho abadlali abatsha - umanyanisa eYurophu Asia, okubangele imfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe nongxowankulu kwezoqoqosho ezithile North America ukukhusela izithakazelo yayo ehlabathini. Isisombululo kangangoko kule meko yaba nokudalwa Economic Union of the North American Free Trade Area, nto leyo ibandakanya ngqo eUnited States, kwakunye Mexico naseKhanada. Kodwa zone lorhwebo olukhululekileyo kuye kwaqwalaselwa yi-nxaxheba bayo iinjongo ezahlukeneyo entry.

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Ngokuqhelekileyo, injongo ephambili mbutho ukususwa yonke imiqobo kunokwenzeka urhwebo urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe umlingani. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emva kokuba bangene amandla isivumelwano kunye January 1, 1994 ziye zalungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo phantse-50% yazo zonke imiqobo eyayikho ngaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, imigoqo esele kurhwebo isuswe ngokuthe ngcembe, phantse kwiminyaka engama-14 ezayo. Ukongeza koku, ukuba kungekhona engundoqo, kodwa mngeni mbutho, kwaba inkcaso yangaphambili inkampu yali, leyo kwasekwa, kuquka, kwaye ico zone lorhwebo olukhululekileyo.

Kumbhalo ngasentla, ingqiqo mbutho kufuneka ukunxulumana ukuma ethile i interstate kunye ngendlela ethile yezomthetho kwaye zii-arhente ezithile zolawulo. Ummandla yorhwebo simahla kwi Americas akukho kucingelwa ekuqaleni ngenjongo ukwenza isakhiwo efanayo kwi European Union (kulo mzekelo unako ukukhonza njenge zone ico kurhwebelano lwendawo elisimahla), eseleyo nobomi sivumelwano kuphela koorhulumente kwezoqoqosho, akukho ngaphezulu.

Iinzuzo nezingeloncedo ukuba States iLungu

Ngenxa yokuba i-North American Free Trade Area akazange ukunika nayiphi na into imiqobo ukurhweba, amaMelika akwazi ukuthenga impahla esuka kumazwe angabamelwane badla zitshiphu ekhaya zaveliswa. Kubonakala ukuba ummandla lorhwebo olukhululekileyo lidlelelela ukulungelwa zabavelisi zalapha, kodwa xa kusenziwa yajika kuba phantse njengoko neenkampani US kufuneka elikhulu ukufumaneka kwiimarike ekufutshane, okunyuke turnover ngokubonakalayo, umzekelo, Mexico nje kwiminyaka emine yokuqala yobukho, ngaphezu kwama-2 amaxesha. Zisasuka izibakala ezibini. Lokuqala - ukuveliswa ukuvuza, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kunye eyinkunzi eMexico, ngenxa yokuba kukho ekuqaleni esezantsi kwemigangatho yemo engqongileyo, kwaye, kakade, zitshiphu yabasebenzi. Nowesibini - yokufika abasuka kuzo zonke efanayo eMexico kunye nenkcubeko yabo nezithethe, ngokufuthi kufikelela kulo liqatywe kunye American Protestant.

Ke baseMexico, lo kurhwebelano lwendawo elisimahla wawanika ithuba elihle lokuba bangene ekuphumleni yemakethi ihlabathi, ngokusekelwe kwigunya kunye nomthamo eUnited States. Kwakhona, ngenxa ezi iingxoxo ezinzima okwanda ekungeneni lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwelo lizwe, leyo kwaba negalelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho kunye wanceda ukuba bayeke ukuthatha inkqubo yokungenisa endaweni iingcambu ngaloo minyaka.

Ukuba sithethe Canada, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kungenzeka xa namathuba ezoqoqosho phakathi kwe US ne Mexico. Ngenxa yoko, baseKhanada lonke ixesha lonke kwesivumelwano wafuna ukubethelela nge Mexico ukuba izithakazelo zabo nxamnye States ukuba maxa wambi ezama ukubamba izigqibo ezithile ngokusekelwe umthamo wabo, kodwa ngokuchasene ngokokubona kwamanye amazwe angamalungu.