Njengoko komlambo kuthiwa ubhaptizo kaKristu? Xa umlambo wayebhaptiza uYesu?

Okunye Umthambo ulahlekelwa okwenziwa kwisanti kwemicimbi nasemaweni loza iintaba Lebanese na umda owahlula lamaMuslim nehlabathi yamaYuda. Kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, waba ubuso eyimfihlakalo babelahlula imbali yabantu ibe "phambi" yaye "emva." Igama lomlambo wasePalestina yaba yesibizo eqhelekileyo. "Jordan" kuthetha nayiphi na umzimba ngamanzi okanye indawo kwi umthendeleko Epiphany rite bawugcinile Iintsikelelo Omkhulu Water.

Ntoni ubhaptizo elithi

In lenqaba isiko "ubhaptizo" kuthetha ukubandakanyeka ubomi bukaKristu. Kumaxesha amandulo, lo gama kukubi - hreschenie. Ngale nto sithetha inyathelo eyimfihlakalo malunga kuKristu enziwa inxaxheba yakhe. Intsingiselo yokuqala yekota "ubhaptizo" imfihlelo yeBandla (hayi isiko, ezizezi umthendeleko), apho umntu uba lilungu loluntu kwabalandeli yobomi kunye neemfundiso zikaYesu Kristu.

Ngokwesithethe Hellenic, esi senzo kuthiwa igama βαπτίζω (vaptiso), gama elo elithetha "ukutshonisa" okanye "dip". Apho kwi Slavonic kwinguqulelo iVangeli kubhaliwe kwathiwa Ioann Predtecha wenza ubhaptizo kuMlambo iYordan ukuze ziqondwe "emanzini": "... waza wabhaptizwa (wantywiliselwa, wantywila) lonke elakwaYuda," njl The Holy Umprofeti uYohane ngokwakhe wasungula lo msitho .. kodwa ezo uzibeke izenzo ezisekelwe kwiTestamente eNdala yamaYuda isiko yonqulo. Ezi amasiko enokufunyanwa iintlanga ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, amaHindu yenza uhlobo lwediphu eyaziwa engcwele emlanjeni.

Isiko amandulo yamaYuda

Umthetho kaMosis emiselweyo ukwenza kuhlanjwa nayiphi ihlekisa :. ochukumisa isidumbu, ongcamla ukutya esalelweyo, umfazi emva ukopha, njl Ngokutsho nangokwamasiko amaYuda amandulo, ukuba ukholo yamaYuda bangazibandakanya nawuphi na umntu non-yamaYuda igazi. Loo mntu kuthiwa wayelithenwa. Eli cala emiselweyo sisithethe ekhethekileyo lobuYuda ngokuthatha amaRoma, nto leyo yayisinceda nakwibhafu. Ngokwemiqathango yale mihla ekunokuthiwa ubhaptizo ebuYudeni.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, ezinjengeentlambo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo, kunye likude intloko singene echibini. Esi yayisisenzo yokomfuziselo yaye ingqiqo eyimfihlakalo nyulu esonweni. iipropati ukuhlanjululwa bengenwa "amanzi kuphela kuThixo ': flow evela kumthombo okanye imvula eziqokelelweyo.

Ubhaptizo lukaYohane

amasiko amaYuda ayaziwa uYohane. Ngexesha elithile Uyeza elunxwemeni loMlambo iYordan , kwaye utsho ukuba kuza ixesha umgwebo kaThixo. ilungisa liya kuvuzwa ubomi obungunaphakade ebukumkanini bukaThixo, kunye naboni - kuxhomekeke isohlwayo obungunaphakade. UYohane bashumayela ukuba usindiso isohlwayo ukuba abaguquka kuphela yeziphene uze ulungise ubomi bakho. "Yizani eYordan - ebizwa umbhaptizi - ubani ofuna ukuba usindiswe"

UYohane kwisiko lwamaJuda kunika intsingiselo entsha. Kule ukuza kuye abantu yenza ubhaptizo kuMlambo iYordan: singena emanzini kwaye akavumeli ukuya logama nje umntu ukuba alihlambulule ngokupheleleyo umphefumlo wakho. Ukuba lowo linyuliwe nguThixo, belilelayo ukukwazi ukubona iimfihlelo ihlabathi embilwini. Akukho uvumo izenzo zabo bafuna umprofeti, yaye uyalahlwa awalithabathayo ubomi yesono. John ngcembe abunjwe malunga lonke uluntu labantu abatsha zohlangulo.

Ubhaptizo kaJesu

Benamandla emangalisa yesibheno umprofeti baguquka kwizono zabo, kweza abantu abaninzi kuye kulo lonke ePalestina. Ngenye imini phezu kweendonga kweYordan, uKristu wabonakala. Esi siganeko ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha zonke ezine abashumayeli. UYesu akazange abe nesono, akukho mfuneko sokuvunywa kunye nokucoca. Abavangeli bhala uKristu, sokuvalwa eYordan, kwaoko, ngoko nangoko baphuma emanzini. UMprofeti waziva ubungcwele uThixo indoda yabuza umbuzo uthi: "? Mna kufuneka ndibhaptizwe nguwe nje, uza kum". UMsindisi uyalela ukuba enze kwisiko.

Umwana Kristu Ubhaptizo lukaYohane kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kungqina wihi wa umbhaptizi eshumayela isibakala sokuba ixesha elitsha yokuziphatha kwabantu. Emva kokubhaptizwa kwakhe uYesu waya endaweni esekusithekeni entlango wasePalestina, apho wachitha iintsuku ezimashumi mane ngomthandazo kwaye kuphela koko waqalisa ukushumayela phakathi kwamaJuda.

Kutheni uYesu wabhaptizwa

Ezinye amahlelo obuProtestanti lula ukuqonda intsingiselo yoko kwenzeka iziganeko. Ngokutsho kwabo, uYesu wabhaptizwa ukuba asinike umzekelo. Umzekelo ntoni? Yayichaza intsingiselo yobhaptizo Matthew. Kwisahluko 5, uYesu uthi kuye ukuba weza ehlabathini ukuba atshabalalise umthetho weTestamente eNdala, kodwa ukuze uluzalise. Lo mthombo uphambili intsingiselo yesenzi unalo umthunzi eyahlukileyo kancinane. UKristu weza ukwenza umthetho, loo nto ngokwaKhe ukugqiba inyathelo yayo.

Zemfundiso ukubona elubhaptizweni imizuzwana embalwa eyimfihlakalo:

• Ukubhaptizwa River Kristu wayivula kubantu ulwazi olutsha ngoThixo. Abavangeli Ndiyangqina ukuba xa uphuma amanzi phezu uMsindisi, uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla ekwimo njengehobe, bonke ababekho ndeva izwi liphuma emazulwini, ekuthiwa nguKristu uNyana, wamyala ukwenza iimfundiso zakhe. MaKristu lo mcimbi kuthiwa Epiphany, kususela kwixesha lokuqala ihlabathi kum labethelelwa sangqinayo ngoThixo yabantu abathathu.
• Ubhaptizo kukaYesu sesona imeko yokomoya zonke uhlanga lwamandulo lwakwaSirayeli. AmaYuda wemka kuThixo, ilityalwe imithetho yakhe yaye kakhulu xa ufuna inguquko. Kristu njengoko yenza kucace ukuba abantu bamaYuda kufuneka benze utshintsho kwimeko entsha yokuziphatha.
• Amanzi eYordan, ngokomfuziselo iziphene abacocayo sabhaptizelwayo kula bantu athwale ukungcola ngokomoya lonke uluntu. River, apho uYesu wabhaptizwa, kukwayinto entle uphawu yemiphefumlo noko amnye ebantwini. Kristu, emanzini, singcwalisiwe wahlambulula kubo.
• Kristu - ixhoba. Intsingiselo ubulungiseleli bakhe emhlabeni - amadini ngenxa yezono zabantu. Ngokutsho lamaJuda isilwanyana umbingelelo phambi isiko zonqulo kufuneka baye zokuhlamba.

Apho wenza igama "Jordan"

Ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo emlanjeni apho uYesu wabhaptizwa, unalo igama yamaYuda. Uluntu zesayensi yahlulwe kulo mba.

• Eyona nto kusengqiqweni ukucinga imvelaphi Semitic igama lendawo. Kulo mzekelo, Jordan lisuka kwigama lesiHebhere "yered" ( "phantsi", "owela"), kunye negama umthombo unikwa - igama lomnye 12 Izizwe zakwaSirayeli wamandulo.
• Kukho luguqulelo imvelaphi Indo yaseYurophu-zelizwi. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ezi zindawo Middle omiweyo Indo-Iran - izinyanya zamaFilisti. Danu yaseYurophu Indo-osho, "amanzi" "ezimanzi", "umlambo".
• sobulumko zonqulo Russian Dmitriy Sergeevich Merezhkovsky kwi "Odyssey" kaHomer wabona umgca, ukuthetha malunga kwisizwe Cydonia, owayehlala kufutshane elunxwemeni eyadini. Wagqiba ukuba umlambo ekuthiwa iYordan ubhaptizo uYesu uphumile eKrete.

Amanzi engcwele aseYordan

Sele iminyaka 1000 ngaphambi kwexesha lethu amanzi oMlambo iYordan njengengcwele. Le chroniclers aye walondoloza eninzi ubungqina bokuba izigulane iqhenqa babephiliswa emva ukuhlamba emlanjeni. Ezinye abalandeli base- emanzini kwi sisigubungelo. Usika tissue igcinwe kude kufike umhla yokufa, bekholelwa ukuba oku kuya kukunceda ukuba kuvuka.

Emva kokuba ebhaptiziwe uYesu, umlambo ingqalelo ngcwele, kwaye ngaphandle imibhiyozo phambili. yasetyenziswa AmaKristu okuqala emanzini, ecinga ukuba iipropati ngokungummangaliso nokuba amayeza. Xa ubuKristu baba inkolo yombuso i yoBukhosi baseByzantium, i athembekileyo akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo malunga ubukhosi. River ubhaptizo uKristu injongo ethile abalambele.

Ngu kwiindonga iYordan, ndiye Abahambi ezininzi, kungekuphela nje imbeko kwiindawo ezingcwele. Ukongeza bekukho unqulo nesimilo kunye neenkolelo. Amanzi omlambo waqalisa ukuba ndibhaptize ezilinde luyaphilisa ummangaliso kunye nabantu abadala kunye inkolelo lobomi. Amanzi aqala kusetyenziselwa sokutshiza emasimini, sinethemba lokuba oko kuya kuzisa lokuvuna intabalala. Abanini iinqanawa bagaywa neempahla omkhulu wamanzi, ukuzama ukunqanda yokungqubana kwaye wenze ngenqanawa nempumelelo.

namhla iYordan

I-flow zabanquli aliyeki unanamhla. Ngokweerekhodi yamandulo, indawo phezu kweendonga kweYordan, owenza umsebenzi wakhe Ioann Predtecha, ibekwe kwi kummandla wakwaSirayeli namhlanje. Ukubhaptizwa kaKristu umlambo lowo ujikeleze lonke kummandla kuGunyaziwe Palestine kunye nokufikelela kuyo emva 1967 imfazwe engenakwenzeka.

Xa imbeko iminqweno amaKristu, kurhulumente wakwaSirayeli ibekele bucala icandelo encinane zonxweme ngamashishini aseYordan Lake Kinneret (kuLwandle lwaseGalili). Ngenxa inxaxheba Ministry of Tourism yakhiwa yonke inezakhiwo. Eli ziko oluya akujongwa indawo nelembali iziganeko yeVangeli, kodwa amakholwa amaninzi ehlabathini lonke kuba lithuba kuphela ukuba ndibhaptize ngokwabo emanzini ezingcwele.

Wonders ku Epiphany

Ngomhla womthendeleko Epiphany ngoJanuwari 19 Usolusapho Orthodox waseYerusalem, yenza inkonzo ngomthandazo festive kunye yokumisela omkhulu wamanzi. Umthetho ufikelele kule nkonzo ukuntywiliselwa cross ezintathu emanzini. A lot ababelapho ibonisa mmangaliso ngonyaka rhoqo. Ngexesha ubhaptizo emnqamlezweni, ubhaptizo kukaYesu umlambo eyeka run wayo, kwaye amanzi uqale ukususa kwicala elahlukileyo. Le meko iye amangqina amaninzi zifakiwe kwi-vidiyo. Jordan esinda ngoku yomelela, kwaye uchaze le meko ayikho into eqhelekileyo. Abathembekileyo bakholelwa ukuba ngale ndlela uThixo ubonisa amandla akhe.

indawo lokwenyaniso ukubhaptizwa uMsindisi

Ukuba umbuzo kukuba oko emlanjeni wabhaptiza uYesu, ukuba sele ingqalelo isisombululo, koko inkcazelo kwesithuba womsitho kusini na. Kangangeenkulungwane mabini, nesilili umlambo itshintshile izihlandlo ezininzi, zitshone zisabonakala ithi kunye nezizwe, leyo awayekho ngamaxesha okubhalwa kweBhayibhile.

Kwisixeko Jordanian ka Madaba walondoloza ngexesha lamandulo indlu yoBukhosi baseByzantium. Church of Georgiya Pobedonostsa yakhiwa phakathi kwinkulungwane VI. umgangatho walo zinokuhonjiswa imephu zayimosaic geographical of Palestine. Ukusinda Isiqwenga loxwebhu uba ubukhulu 15 leemitha 6. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwimephu kubonisiwe iinkcukacha enkulu kunye nendawo ukubhaptizwa uMsindisi. Oku kwakhokelela izazinzulu ukucinga ukufumana ubungqina zakudala iziganeko zeVangeli.

EYordan, engekude ukusuka apho umfula ugeleza ukuya kuLwandle oluFileyo, ngowe-1996, iimitha mane kwimpuma umjelo mihla yeqela abembi wafumana indawo lokwenyaniso ubhaptizo komSindisi. Kuba phantse unyaka kwicala Israeli ubhaptizo umlambo kaKristu kule ndawo ifumaneka ezityeleleyo abahambi. Nabani na ukuya emanzini kunye bahlambe okanye yehle.

Rus Ukubhaptizwa River

Prince Vladimir of Kiev wagqiba ukwenza Orthodox ubuKristu unqulo esemthethweni. Xa historiography zombini neecawa kunye nezehlabathi, ndingcwele ezi ziganeko, wenza kukhankanywa kusingathwa Prince Vladimir vo abathunywa zeenkolo ezahlukeneyo. umshumayeli Greek yaba yeyona ekholisa. Ngowe-988 bathatha indawo ubhaptizo Rus. Dnieper River iYordan yaba Kievan karhulumente.

Vladimir ngokwakhe wabhaptizwa amathanga yesiGrike eCrimea - isixeko Hersonissos. Ekufikeni e Kiev, wayalela ukuba babhaptizwe bonke phezu entendelezweni yayo. Emva koko, babeya chargeability kwiintshaba zakho, wenza ubhaptizo Rus. Baya kuba yintoni umthendeleko emlanjeni omkhulu, kwavela amathandabuzo. Umfanekiso ngamaplanga onjalo ayeze uthixo Perun waphoswa emlanjeni, kunye nabantu Kiev babehlanganisene kweenxweme Dnieper kunye nokungena kwayo Pochaina. Wafika Vladimir Chersonesus ababingeleli wenza umthendeleko, yaye ixesha elitsha kwilizwe lethu.