Indlela yokuthandaza

Abo banomdla unqulo uMuhammad, kwaye ngabazalwane wabaqalayo ezithile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uthandaze ngayo. Eli gama - inguqulelo wasePersi ye Arabic "Salavat", ie "Umthandazo." Le yenye yeentsika ezintlanu Islam.

Nawuphi Muslim, sinengqondo ephilileyo kwaye umntu omdala, ngokutsho imithetho yenkolo yabo, kufuneka enze imithandazo. Yena uya kwenza oko ubuncinane izihlandlo ezihlanu ngemini, okanye nangaphezulu, ukuba kunjalo iminqweno, kuba yenye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo yokholo lwakhe. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku sele ukuthandaza ngayo.

Kukho iimfuno ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwesi senzo. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba wenze umthandazo kufuneka ahlambe (ibhafu encinane okanye enkulu, kuxhomekeke iqondo ntumbuluko lomzimba). Ukuba awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa le njongo amanzi, unako scuff isanti. Lenquba yenzelwa ngexesha elimisiweyo. Ngexesha lo mthandazo umzimba yamaSilamsi, ezifana iingubo zakhe kufuneka acoceke yaye inqambi yi nto. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho elifuna, amanye amalungu omzimba kufuneka ivalwe ngaphambi namaz. Ukuthandaza kufuneka bebhekisa eMecca. Kakade ke, omnye wemiqathango ephambili - umoya ekhethekileyo okholwayo.

Kukho Ziliqela izizathu zokuba omnye umthandazo Muslim zisenokuthathwa njengezingekho mthethweni, izinto eziphambili apho - le uwexuko. Ukuba ngaba umntu uyasilela ekuthobeleni nayiphi na iintsika ezintlanu eziphambili of Islam (al-Shahada, Salat al-Hajj, Saum kunye Sadaqah okanye Zakah), umthandazo wakhe nayo kuthathwa njengento elilize nengekhoyo. Nkqu umthandazo uswele uma Muslim ngexesha lomthandazo wenza ngabom naziphi na izenzo eziphosakeleyo (amagama ezingeyomfuneko, ziqhawuke okanye sihlale ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukufiphala komyalelo elithi eziphefumlelweyo Sund, niyatya okanye niyasela, ukuhleka). Alinako ukwenza indlu yangasese, phezu ingcwaba okanye umntu ngayo (ngaphandle - umthandazo zomngcwabo), kwindlu yangasese, sokuhlambela okanye kwiindawo iyinqambi. Kukho inani iziphumo ezibi ngexesha umthandazo (ukuguqula intloko yakhe, pick it up, njalo njalo.).

Ngoku kancinci ukuba uthandaze ngayo. Ekubeni le nkqubo kakhulu elide, ngezantsi umfundi wanikela ekuqaleni mgangatho kuphela. Okokuqala ngokuthi Takbir - bedumisa Allah (elithi "Allah Akbar"). Kwandule ke ukubakho intshayelelo, kukho amabinzana athile ezimbalwa in Arabic malunga ubukhulu kaThixo waza wacela nokhuselo kuSathana. Ke ikholwa ukufunda iivesi zokuqala ezisixhenxe sura "Al-Fatiha", kwaye ukufunda wokugqibela elithi "Amen." Uphakamisa izandla zakhe, amasundu phezulu, wathi Takbir nokwenza isaphetha, eguqa intloko yakhe ngokomgangatho esinqeni. Nangona kule ndawo, kufuneka wathi izihlandlo ezithathu: "Subhan Rabia eh Azim." Ukolulwa ethandaza uthi in Arabic: "Allah kuviwa bamdumise", yaye waziphakamisa izandla zakhe, uthi: ". Nkosi, indumiso yethu kuwe" Emva koko - yonke prostration ngelixa ngokuzibiza Takbeer.

Kwakhona umbuzo obalulekileyo xa sithandaza umfazi. Yena kufuneka ukuba banxibe ukuze umzimba uphela, wayifulela ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle izandla nobuso, yaye ukuze iingubo zakhe abazange womphandle ebonakalayo zomzimba wayo. Umfazi wokuqala uphakamisa izandla zakhe phezu ubude esifubeni, ukuzigcina evulekileyo. Ke ngaphakathi ibonisa injongo ukuba athandaze. Ujoyine izandla zakhe phezu esifubeni sakhe kunye takbir ithi. Ukuma ifundeka "Subhanaka", ngoko, emva amagama "a'oodhu Bismillah ', utsho Sura" Al-Fatiha ", uze ufunde sura encinci. Uthi Takbir, eguqa; ithambeka kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe koko babantu. Ufunda "Subhan rabbiyal azyym". "Women kaThixo" inguqulelo lo mthandazo, ngaphandle kokuba umxholo kwemithandazo, kananjalo babesima ezahlukeneyo, ekufuneka athathe ithandaza.

Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iindidi wemithandazo in Islam. Okokuqala touch phezu kwabo ukuba "fard", ie ozikhethelayo: ekuseni (Salat al-Subh), emini (al-Zuhr), emva kwemini (Al Asr), ngokuhlwa (Al Maghrib), ebusuku (al ishaa) kwaye, kananjalo, ngoLwesihlanu (al-Juma) umthandazo ku oswelekileyo (Salat al janaza). Phakathi kwezinye - le witr (eyenziwa phambi lokulala), umoya (emva kokuphuma), Ishraq (ngaxeshanye), kusuf kunye husuf (ukuba baphathe iqela labantu ngexesha umnyama okanye solar), istiska (nceda Allah, ukuba angani mvula) . I-Muslim engcwele Inyanga Ramadan benze imithandazo tarawih. Indlela ukukwenza oko? Ngemihla leNzila, emva komthandazo ebusuku. Tarawih lidla yabhalwa yemithandazo ezine okanye elishumi.