Yintoni na oyaziyo kuMlambo iYordan? Uphi na uMlambo iYordan kwimaphu?

KuMbindi Mpuma kuMlambo iYordan. Oku amoyika kulo lonke ihlabathi, kuba wayamanise ezininzi iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Sama Jordan River iqala kwiNtaba yeHermon, nto leyo ibekwe inxalenye esemntla umSiriya iGolan Heights. Ngenxa ezina, eli dama ilungiselelwa bezingenabunzulu.

Imvula nekhephu iwela rhoqo kumathambeka eNtaba yeHermon, yaye echachambileyo zokunyibilikiswa kunye nemvula amanzi ukufumana imveliso ngohlobo imithombo.

A bit yezihloko imbali

UMlambo iYordan got igama layo kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo. mbali kakhulu yaye izazinzulu ngoku siphikisane malunga nokuba kutheni kunjalo layo. Ukuvumelana ephambili kukuba lo gama livela kwigama lesiHebhere "yered". Yaguqulelwa Russian, lithetha "ukuba selesondele ekuhleni", "ukuwa". Oku kukhankanywe kumthombo sinikwe.

Ngokubanzi, etymology ngokwaneleyo inika iinguqulelo igama lomlambo. Bonke bavela kwiilwimi isiJuda. Uninzi kwemibala bamele "umsele" okanye "ingxolo". Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba igama eneengcambu Indo yaseYurophu-. Le mbono kwabelwana yi V. ivanov. abalandeli bakhe bakholelwa ukuba umlambo ngokuba Indo-Iran, ngubani kanye kumtyelela ngalo umthombo wayo.

Amanani kunye umlambo

UMlambo iYordan linobude 252 km yaye ummandla isitya abangaphezu kwe elinesibhozo lamawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kukholelwa ukuba unnavigable.

Umthombo nomzila

Esazibuza bohi kuMlambo iYordan, ngokuyintloko wayecinga indawo yomthombo yayo. Le ibekwe kwi iGolan Heights, apho ummandla waseSiriya namhlanje. Ezintathu mthombo unako kuchongwa: yeHermon, okanye Banias, Ledzhan, okanye sakwaDan, kunye Nahr Hasbani okanye Snir.

Eyona onomtsalane Igama umthombo Dan. Kukholelwa ukuba ikakhulu otsho umlambo. Ummandla apho ibekwe khona, ngoku National Park Tel Dan. Got igama sibonga ayo kakhulu kule emthonjeni. Kwaye umthombo sathiywa imbeko omnye kwizizwe ezili-12 zakwaSirayeli.

Kanye eYordan emlanjeni wajoyina emthonjeni, wakha ijelo, ayajika abe Lake Hula. rhoqo ukuba nakho ukudibana nabanye amagama, umzekelo, okanye Hula Meer. Amanzi ngakumbi, umfula ugeleza kungena ngakuLwandle lwaseGenesarete. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa eKinerete, kuLwandle lwaseGalili, Kinneretskoe okanye Lake lwaseTibheriya.

indawo yayo ifikelela ezikwere zeekhilomitha 167, kunye nemali sidlula eemitha gidi ezine cubic. Eli chibi kukodwa kakhulu umdla. amanzi alo kugqalwa kukhuselekile ukuwasela, kodwa zinto Inetyiwa ngakumbi. Eli chibi ngokwayo zimalunga nama-213 leemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.

Umzimba elandelayo wamanzi umendo umlambo kuLwandle oluFileyo.

wokungena kwemali

Esazibuza bohi kuMlambo iYordan, ngokufuthi kubhekiselele kwiintlobo-ntlobo kunye nemingenela yawo. I inkulu kubo kuthiwa Yabbok kunye Yarmouk, ziza kunxweme lwasempumalanga, kwakunye waseHarodi - ukusuka entshonalanga.

I-Jordan River, uSirayeli ukutya kunye namanzi. Soloko yaba kwemithambo ephambili yale lizwe. Xa pool encomekayo izityalo zayo ezahlukeneyo, yaye osisityebi izilwanyana. Ngoku, ngelishwa, eMpuma iye yaba yintlango. Le ndawo pool kanye zizityebi kuquka uAshera kuphela ngeengcongolo, zomgamtriya anqabe kunye nomhla ezintendeni.

Xa ishushu iinyanga zonyaka bonke utyani utshile phantsi kwelanga otshisayo. Noko ke, phezu kwayo yonke, uMlambo iYordan kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba lonke kuMbindi Mpuma.

umfula engcwele

Ikholwa ngalinye yindawo engcwele apho amanzi alo kuMlambo iYordan. Ubhaptizo kaYesu Kristu, ngokutsho legend, wathabatha indawo apha, nangona ingezizo zonke, imithombo yembali uyavumelana nale ngxelo.

Umlambo ngokwayo rhoqo okhankanywe Endala kunye kwaneTestamente eNtsha. I Torah kudla indawo engummangaliso apho umlambo iJordan kwemali. Ukubhaptizwa kukaYesu senzeka kweendonga zayo, kwaye Ibali lithi umbhaptizi Ioann Krestitel wenza. Esi siganeko ngokwawo kwenzeka kufuphi nedolophu neYeriko.

Apho kwemali umlambo iJordan, unako usoloko ukuhlangabezana abahambi ezininzi. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba amanzi izaliswe ngamandla amangalisayo, ngoko bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kukho ikhutshwa phandle le nkqubo ukuhlanjwa.

History nepolitiki

Kuyaqondakala ukuba uMlambo iYordan, iifoto enokufumaneka ngezantsi, kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma. ixabiso layo nayo ilele izivamvo zembali neAfrika. Kungenxa yoko le nto umnqweno ukumbamba ilungelo ilifa amanzi yayo evame kwakhokelela iingxabano ezininzi, nto leyo maxa wambi kwakhula imfazwe yinxalenye.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kuMlambo iYordan zabhalwa kwinkulungwane weshumi BC. Olu xwebhu yiPapyrus Anastasi. Kwakhona, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ngayo le mbali waseRoma uTacitus. Wathi ukuba uMlambo iYordan kubaluleke kakhulu, yaye uyise Intaba iHermon.

Kumaxesha amandulo, umlambo rhoqo luhlobo umda zendalo ukuya ngasempuma lakwaKanan. Thile emva ezinjalo ukumkani lombuso iBhashan ubukumkani bukaOgi kunye uSihon kwakhiwa. Kwaye ngoko ke umlambo lifikile ukumela uhlobo umda phakathi kwabo. Emva kwexesha elithile, loo ndawo iye yanikwa sesizwe sakwaManase, amaRubhen namaGadi. Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi aqala ukumela kuphela interstate, kodwa umda yesizwe.

Ibali iya ukuba isizwe Israeli zommandla kumacala omabini omlambo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke iibrorho zokuwela kunokwenzeka ukuba iindawo ezibalulekileyo badla ngokuba ukubaluleka emkhosini. Ukufakwa rhoqo kubo baba ebalulekileyo ekulweni. Oku yindlela uGidiyon wawoyisa midianitami, uEhudi - phezu ukumkani wakwaMowabhi, uYifeta - entla kwamadolo zakwaEfrayim.

Iye yasinda ezininzi lemithombo echaza kweYordan. Enye yezi yaba imaphu kaMoses. Kuye kwadalwa emva kwinkulungwane yesithandathu. Kuyinto umfanekiso omlambo, eli phenyane, idolophu kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi. Ngoku ungabona ku Madaba.

kudala

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, uMlambo iYordan akusoloko kugqalwa indawo khuvuriwa ka Yesu Krestu. Ngaphambili, banjalo Eizariya, nto leyo ekufuphi nalapho. Noko ke, imithombo ngabembi ndikhanyele oku. Uyatsho ukuba uYesu wacanda Eizariya, waya kuloo ndawo apho wabhaptizwa.

Kukhankanywa nakuye imisebenzi amaninzi ababhala bahambi ukuya iindawo eziNgcwele. Yaba ixesha elikude xa i-Emphaya baseByzantium ibiselityatyambile ngokupheleleyo. Yonke imithombo wabhekisela kwikholam yamaGrike kunye umnqamlezo phezu kwalo. Ukuba kubonisa indawo apho uYesu Kristu wabhaptizwa. Olu phawu imisiwe ngexesha yobuKristu bokuqala.

Noko ke, le ndawo ngokwayo wafunyaniswa kwangoko. Oku kuya kufuna izifundo ezininzi zakudala. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uMlambo iYordan kwinkulungwane yesihlanu, abambalwa watshintsha indlela yayo. Kwathi ekudibaneni kuLwandle oluFileyo. Izazinzulu ziye zafumana indawo yobhaptizo emva kweminyaka emininzi.

Isiseko kumhlathi nayo wafunyanwa. Yayikumgama kufuphi ibhanki ngasempumalanga lomlambo kumgama ezimalunga nama-40 eemitha, nto leyo iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo iincwadi zembali kunye imibhalo zabanquli.

Iintsalela amabandla amathathu, okuye apha. Bonke bephela zakhiwa kwisayithi ka ku khuvuriwa ka Yesu Kristu kwiinkulungwane yesihlanu yesithandathu. Prostroen umlawuli wabo ogama Anastasia. Onke amabandla zaye ogama lakhe behlonipha Ioanna Krestitelya.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Abakhenkethi beza kuMlambo iYordan, hayi nje kuphela kweli iinjongo uhambo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ijikwa abanomdla elula. uyakwazi ndikhwele ngasemva Kayak phezu komlambo rough uma oyifunayo. Lo mdlalo ayonto ebiza imali eninzi, kodwa uya kukunika eninzi iimvakalelo olukhazimlisiweyo.

Jordan ingafumaneka kwi amadada zasendle kunye weentaka ecokisiweyo. Abangoyikiyo yabantu, ukuze kubalusela okanye ukuthatha umfanekiso iimemori. Ukongeza, ukuba undwendwela kweenxweme kweYordan, unako iimbono emangalisayo ezintle, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo Ashera ngemisipres. Ezi nketho ezi nyanga zishushu enyakeni.