Njengoko lo uthengisa ukuqala imoto. ukuqala njani imoto kunye uthengisa kwi kumatshini

Ingxaki kunye ibhetri ikhulule eziqhelekileyo kumnini yonke imoto. Yaye ngokufuthi yenzeka ngomhla ngaphandle imoto nje ayikwazi ukukwenza. Kulo mzekelo, umbuzo umbuzo ka ukuqalisa indlela imoto kunye uthengisa. Namhlanje sijonga indlela yokwenza kakuhle.

imithetho

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba ngenxa nje umatshini akuyi kuqalisa kunye uthengisa. Oku kungenziwa kuphela xa kwindlela yakho aziqhekeza baya kuba kwimeko egqibeleleyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane enye umatshini oza kuba Ukruthakruthwano. Ukuba inani loo akakho, luya ilingane kwaye amandla. Cela abahlobo okanye abamelwane ukuba amsunduze imoto yakho. Kwanele kubantu 2-3. Ngaphambi koku, qiniseka ukuba imisela imiqondiso stop olunemiqathango ukuba ibeluncedo esuka kwibhokisi okanye uphondo.

Ukuba unayo isiBeki imoto, phambi kokuba kuqale kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukumpompa banjengokudla ngalo namafutha namafutha. Yinto ngokwaneleyo ukwenza 2-3 ngokucofa zesanda. Ukuba izithuthi inaliti, ezo zazo kufuneka kwenziwe.

Isimo umbhobho zeemoto

Phambi kokuba uqale imoto kunye uthengisa, nikelani ingqalelo kwezinye iinkalo. Ukuba ufumana le ngxaki ebusika, qiniseka ukuba ukujonga imeko kombhobho zeemoto. Oku kufuneka zipakishwe ngumkhenkce okanye ikhephu. Ice - kuba ngumqondiso condensate zibambene. Kulo mzekelo, ukuqala injini akuyi kuphumelela. Nangona ungazama - ayiyi kukhokelela ekungaphumelelini bhanti, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo emotweni. Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze? Ukuze wenze oku, susa ibhetri uze uyithabathe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Kubhetele ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwi ibhetri. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ibhetri akufuneki ukuba shushu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, siye wayifaka engcongolweni kumgama encinane evela ibhetri, kunokuba kumphezulu wayo. On warming luya kuthatha malunga 2-3. Emva koko, sibeka ibhetri emva emotweni kwaye wenze sungula.

Ukuba ityhubhu nje ikhephu kuyilwa, ce kwaye sijonge phambili ukuze asungule ngempumelelo injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Ayikho lishushu ityala kuyimfuneko.

Njengoko lo uthengisa ukuqala imoto kwi 'ubucukubhede'?

Ukuba yonke yonke imithetho ngasentla ithotyelwe, ukulungele ukuqalisa. Ngoko ke, ukuqala indlela imoto kunye uthengisa (injector)? Okokuqala, khetha iqhosha ukuya kulo ucinezelo uze uyivule. Okulandelayo, luzakujika kwi "neytralku" akhonze umyalelo enemiqathango abantu, kangangokuba aqalisa kukushenxisa, okanye umqhubi wemoto yesibini, baqala.

Xa imoto yakho sele uqalile ukusa bit, kuyimfuneko ukuba buthi clutch babuye sesibini drive. Emva koko, push kufuneka kwenzeke kwaye injini ke iqala.

Zisidimaze bamba kwakhona kwaye isantya xa kuyimfuneko. Kulo mzekelo, iiseyile lever endaweni cala. Ukunqanda kumele kwenziwe zonke ukuphululwa ngasentla ngokucace kangangoko kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Yonke injini iqala zethu. Ngoku ungenza isicelo uphawu olufanelekileyo ethwele okanye ukutyhala wabanqanda abantu. Kodwa ukuze ukufudumeza kakuhle injini etyetyisiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokunika lithe lampompoza malunga imizuzu eli-15 ngexesha.

Kuthekani ukuba isithuthi Iqala kunye embi uthengisa? Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, maxa wambi abaqhubi beemoto ayikwazi ibe lilinge lokuqala ukuqala isithuthi. Kule meko, onke la manyathelo ngentla mayiphindwe kwakhona. Oku kwenziwa yonke imihla imoto akayi ukuqala. Emva kokuba uqale musa ukulibala ukuba kwakhona ibhetri, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba tyhala imoto kwakhona.

Indlela ukuqala imoto kunye uthengisa kwi "kumatshini '?

Phantse zonke bathandi imoto bathi le ndlela yokosulela oluzenzekelayo le injini iqale ukusebenzisa, akufanele. Kwaye kukho izizathu njongo. Isibakala sokuba oluzenzekelayo ukudluliselwa na umgaqo eyahlukileyo kancinane.

Kakuhle eli iimoto sungula kunye uthengisa kukuba torque ukudluliselwa ubunakho ukusuka amavili ngalo ukudlulisela enjinini. Emishini with "zenzekelayo" xa imoto icinyiwe PPC ayisebenzi mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokuba i oyile isicelo yokumpompa amanzi kuphela xa injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho ukuhlobana phakathi kweevili imoto ngalo gearbox kwi imoto iphazamisekile. Ngako oko, xa ethwele ibutho torque isithuthi akayi idluliselwe kwiqela ngeemoto piston baya kuhlala zokubhala. Noko ke, ezinye neengcibi uqalise imoto, nkqu kunye transmission onjalo.

Indlela ukuqala imoto kunye uthengisa nge gearbox oluzenzekelayo? Ukuqalisa injini, maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo:

1. imoto mfutho ibalekisa ukuya 50 mph. Kuyaqondakala ukuba, amandla ummelwane kabani emzimbeni ayiphelelanga - kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane enye imoto.
2. Uloliwe ngesantya imizuzu eliqela ukuguqulela i lever gear ngaphandle imo cala "drive" (for CAT uliphathe oko otyunjwe isimboli D).

Ukuqalisa i-injini emva koko akakho umntu onokuqinisekisa, kwaye qhele yezi ukosuleleka uvavanyo akuphumeleli nje. Ngokubanzi, akumangalisi ukuba bathi abaqhubi beemoto ukuba ukuqala imoto kunye uthengisa kugqithiso ezenzekelayo akwenzeki. Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe imali ukuba "bathabathe" une ezilikhulu ambalwa amawaka, kubhetele ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela njengecebo lokugqibela yaye uthathe iteksi.

Nceda uqaphele

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imoto mveliso kunye uthengisa ezingakhuselekanga nokuba lixeshana transmission manual. Inyaniso kukuba, emva kwezi zinto, uzibeka esichengeni ukwaphula ibhanti ixesha. Kodwa igcwele imali injini. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba unayo imoto nge "ubucukubhede", sebenzisa le ndlela kokuqala i injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kuphela kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, njengoko kunjalo "oluzenzekelayo" musa ukusebenzisa konke konke.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba ukuqalisa indlela imoto kunye uthengisa, yaye ziziphi iingozi balindele beemoto kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo emva kokuba injini loo iqale. Ekugqibeleni, siphawula ukuba isiqalo ngempumelelo ebusika ngcono yonke imihla emva kotyelelo ngokuhlwa ukuba susa ibhetri uze ufake ngobusuku kwigumbi efudumeleyo.