Nawo AMT - it ... gearbox AMT: inkcazo, umgaqo amanyathelo kunye nokubalulwa

Ukuze ukuba amavili motor zinaso torque ezahlukileyo uyilo isithuthi driveline enikiweyo. Oko isenokuba manual okanye oluzenzekelayo. Kwelinye icala, zombini iindidi kufuneka iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela eziliqela. Akubalulekanga nje i-DSG, kodwa ke AMT gearbox. Into ngaphandle kwesisa yosasazo? Zisebenza njani? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye - kamva kweli nqaku.

feature

Ngoko ke, xa imoto yethu kuba lixhotyiswe gearbox AMT. Yintoni na? Le ukudluliswa a transmission manual. It utshintsho gear yenziwa usebenzisa iyunithi yolawulo eclectic. Le nkqubo elizakuba yimpendulo iziganeko woluvo kwaye olwakha impendulo ngokwentshukumisa, apho izixhobo ukutshintshwa yenziwa. Yini ephawula gearbox AMT? Izimvo abanikazi imoto bathi eli ukudluliselwa idibanisa kube lula 'umatshini "kwaye nokuthembeka" ubucukubhede ". Mu kuya kwa nshita ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo, ibhokisi onjalo ufuna imithwalo ezimbalwa, oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa amafutha. Xa iindleko kweenqwelo AMT sitshiphu ngaphezu modeli kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo, kwaye yoqwalaselo efanayo. Yinto uhlobo cheap transmission analog ezenzekelayo. Kutshanje, AMT umiselwe nokuba ezimotweni mali. Kwaye akukho nje iimoto amazwe, apho phantse "base" lo gearbox AMT. "Grant", "Largus" kunye nezinye "AvtoVAZ" imifuziselo bamaxesha kutshanje exhotyiswe gciwane ezinjalo. sele Abaqhubi kuvavanywa ngayo ukusebenziseka a ugqithiso enjalo. Ngokwenene zifanelekile kwaye ayifuni umsebenzi rhoqo iklatshi, njengoko "ubucukubhede".

device

Uyilo indibano ithatha zinto zilandelayo:

• Le nkqubo clutch.
• gearbox Manual.
• Control drive.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi AMT kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo? kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iibhokisi iklatshi uhlobo zochuku kuqala. Khumbula ukuba i "kumatshini" uyasebenza sombane yiHydraulic, okanye "yokuthengisa amaqebengwana", sithumele torque yi njengokujikeleza impeller kunye namafutha ezizodwa. Robotised gearbox AMT kubandakanya enye okanye ezimbini clutch disc. Uhlobo lokugqibela kuyilo isetyenziswa ukunciphisa izikhewu ngamandla ngenxa upshifts. Xa intliziyo nayiphi AMT yi gearbox ngoomatshini. Umzekelo, emotweni isiJamani "Mercedes" lisetyenziswa-inyathelo ezisixhenxe "tiptronic". Kwi i "BMW" kusekwa ukudluliselwa-speed ezintandathu electro-hydraulic drive.

iintlobo ocacisa

Kuxhomekeka uhlobo le imoto, eyahlukileyo esebenza gearbox AMT. Kuthetha ukuthini? Ubume node inokuba hydraulic okanye zombane uhlobo actuator. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba ahluke njani.

electric

Kulo mzekelo, i transmission manual kunye injini yombane. Loo drive unalo ethile enkulu. Le shift speed. Kuxhomekeke imizuzwana 0.5. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu kukukhawuleziswa ku "amakhulu". Imoto efanayo kwi "ubucukubhede" kukhawulezisa yi imizuzwana 1-1.5 ngokukhawuleza. Oku umahluko omkhulu. Ngenxa elula inomyili, kusetyenziswa izithuthi eliphakathi mali kuleyo. Le "Ford", "Kwiat", "Citroen" yaye "Peugeot". Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga abenzi basekhaya. Le "West", "Largus", "Kalina" kunye nenkampani Vaz neminye imifanekiso. gearbox AMT, ukubuyekeza elihle kakhulu, ifanelwe ukuba nentlonelo. Ngenxa ukuthembeka kunye nokusetyenziswa "njengoko umatshini", unako uvale amehlo akho ukuze kubekho ithuba elide xa ususa. Kodwa abo bafuna ukufumana okuninzi lokuqhuba eliguqukayo, kukho AMT olunye uhlobo lwe drive. Kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

hydraulic

Uyilo unalo itanki okhethekileyo kulwelo, kwaye itankana abangabancedani (phantse ezifana kwinkqubo brake). Apha, enkosi ukusetyenziswa hydraulics, ukutshintsha isantya malunga 0.1 kwimizuzwana. Kwezinye iimoto ezemidlalo, eli nani ingaba imizuzwana 0.05km, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kune "ubucukubhede". Kodwa ke, ngenxa kokusetyenziswa ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi drive, le nkqubo ifuna amandla kakhulu. Ngoko, ukuba Page isakhiwo. Ngoko ke, iibhokisi ezo ibekwe kude ukuya iimoto mali. An mahle i "Volkswagen" iimoto. Lisebenzisa semi-oluzenzekelayo transmission, obiza izihlandlo eziliqela zitshiphu hydraulics eziqhelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu transmission onjalo obekwe kwi "BMW" iimoto, "Audi" yaye "Alfa Romeo".

ulawulo

Ukulawulwa utshintsho gear ufuduswe ngokusebenzisa nabenzi boluvo. Kwaye zombini iibhokisi kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye ugesi. Apha kukho abenzi ABS, iyunithi yolawulo kunye actuators. Zisebenza njani? Xa isithuthi ihamba, nabenzi boluvo nokudlulisela ukubetha kwicandelo ulawulo ngekhompyutha, apho usetyenziso lweenkcukacha obushushu ioli, isantya kunye ivili injini, kwakunye kwindawo yangoku umkhethi. indlela Further ivelisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yolawulo leyo uya enjinini eclectic. Kwimeko ye-unit ngamanzi edlulisela ulwazi ivalve electromagnetic.

Iimpawu yokusebenza

Ekubeni ukusetyenziswa hydraulic drive kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo eyayiza kuchaphazela iindleko yokosulela emotweni kunye ulawulo Umbane Makangagocagoci phakathi nemiba ezilungileyo chithwa ngolunya. Xa isenza i Kukho izikhewu ezinkulu Dynamics. Ke ukuba lo mali ivumela, unako ukuthenga AMT kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye sivula ngathi imoto ngokwenene. Kodwa ke konke kungekho lula. Njengoko ukugqithisa robotized kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, izigxeko bathi ukuba rhoqo 'odla phezulu' ioli. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso kumgangatho. Kwaye kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu.

Kwi bamba kabini

Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku Sathi sakuchaza ukuba siphethe isiJamani "Volkswagen" ezimotweni kunye usulelo lwabo semi-automatic. Kutsha nje, baye zithandwa kakhulu. Kwaye zonke ngenxa inkqubo ezimbini-iklatshi. Esi sixhobo likuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza amagiya kunye nokulahlekelwa kancinci Dynamics. Kwaye konke oku ngaphandle kwesidingo nokwenza ihydraulic drive eninzi. Preselektivnoy baye babizwa ngenxa yomgaqo ethile yokusebenza. Xa imoto eya ekudluliseni omnye, le yesibini disc sele kufakwa uthethathethwano kunye elilandelayo. Ngoko, xa umatshini kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela kwisantya ephakamileyo, le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye le nkqubo isebenza kuphela kwi ukwanda, kodwa ukuba izixhobo asezantsi. Le moto fast kakhulu 'phinda' ngelixa unyathela. Uyilo AMT Ngokomzi kakhulu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu iimoto ezincinci. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kokubonisa esetyenzisiweyo. Oku emanzi neyomileyo.

Cinga nje ngomzekelo ka iinkcukacha ukuze 7 zesantya-AMT. Apha efakiweyo kwimpompo yombane. Umthamo oyile kwinkqubo - ilitha 1.7. torque Incopho e transmission olunjalo 250 NM. Kwanele ukuba iimoto. Kodwa SUV, akwanelanga ukuba lisasazwe ezi mpawu. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo clutch emanzi (oyile amandla iilitha 6.5). Kodwa torque kakhulu aphezulu - 350 NM. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukusetyenziswa iklatshi ezimbini yenza utshintsho gear ngaphandle idiphu olubonakalayo Dynamics. Ngoku olu hlobo CPR isetyenziswa ezimotweni eziveliswa eJamani, ingakumbi kwi "Volkswagen". Kwakhona kwi "Skoda" iimoto gearbox AMT. Yintoni na? Le-speed ezintandathu transmission robotized kunye awabambise ezimbini. Umenzi inikeza waranti seminyaka emihlanu kuyo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba le gearbox AMT. «Lada UVesta", mayixhotyiswe amajoni, unomdla ngokucacileyo abanini imoto yethu. Emva kokuba ibhokisi obunjalo iimoto zasekhaya wavela kutshanje. Hi ndlela leyi, kutshanje, "AvtoVAZ" wayeza ukuxhobisa i "ngumba" gearbox AMT.