"Nokuphuma Yonke into, utshintsho zonke" - owathi eli binzana?

Malunga xesha wathi kakhulu, kuba umntu akakwazi philosophize ngezinto eziphathekayo izivamvo. Yonke kwemali, zonke izinto ziyatshintsha ... Umbhali walo lizwi kwabonakala ukuba zifake undoqo kwexesha ngokwayo, ingqiqo yayo kwabantu indawo nabo kumagama ambalwa. Nanamhla oku, ibinzana ukususela kudala mbalwa iingqondo ezinkulu townsfolk. Kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba izigidi ngamava obomi. Malunga changeability of ivezwa ngendlela entsha, kodwa amathumba phantsi enye into: yonke kwemali, izinto ziyatshintsha. Ngubani othe lo ibinzana lokuqala, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ngayo - umxholo weli nqaku.

ubuqambi

Njengoko sisazi, uninzi esebenzise amabinzana ngesiqhelo abe ngumbhali ethile. Awu, ungubani sinxulumana nje utsho ngenxa yokunqongophala kobungqina. Saqala Inqaku lethu malunga esithi "Yonke into nokuphuma kwemali, utshintsho yonke into." wathi Ngubani, sikhumbula onke amaphakade, badlula ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ufunde on.

Wothulelw zabhalwa ibinzana adumileyo sobulumko yamandulo Heraclitus-Efese. A xesha xa kukho intetho ethi, yomhla we njengokuba eyethutyana (njengoko imithombo yembali) ngethuba kubomi bulumko, - 554 - 483 iminyaka BC.

Ibinzana elithi "yonke kwemali, utshintsho yonke" Heraclitus wabathimba imigca ezibanzi umsebenzi wakhe kuphela ebhalwe "Kwi Nature". umsebenzi sobulumko funda abaphengululi kamva yexesha yamandulo, kwaye ibinzana uchazwa kwakubonisa iingcingane haunted zonke izizukulwana iingqondo ezinkulu.

ukusebenzisa olunye

Yeencwadi ze-sobulumko odumileyo umsebenzi kaPlato "On Nature" Heraclitus yaba negalelo obonakalayo. Wada wacaphula esithi umdla kuthi. Njengoko sibona, ngakumbi yintetho bulumko Heraclitus yaba ibinzana ayiqhelileyo.

Bonakalisa Ukwahluka wobomi amabinzana amafutshane ilawulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo. Ngenxa yoko, ibinzana elithi amaRoma ibuye ibe unsaid elifutshane liciko-ekhohlo: "Yonk 'aqukuqela". Hi ndlela leyi, inyaniso, inguqulelo ngokoqobo ibinzana lokuqala Heraclitus malunga changeability kwabo bonke: "Yonke into aqukuqela yaye uhamba kunye nto uhlala."

Iimfundiso Heraclitus kunye nentsingiselo binzana

Khumbula ukuba isihloko sengxoxo kweli nqaku sele esithi "yonke kwemali, utshintsho yonke into." Wathi Ngubani na, kwaye xa into oku, kwakunye caphula ibinzana sinawo umbono. Ngoku iza kuba umdla ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo umbhali kunye nokucingela intsingiselo kweli binzana.

Ngexesha ubomi Heraclitus inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi bezizele bulumko ezahlukeneyo. A lweli omnye wabo yena Heraclitus. Le mfundiso imbono ezahlukeneyo ihlabathi njengento engokoqobo rhoqo ezihambayo ukutshintsha. Malunga uthelekisa bulumko yexesha kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukusuka uthelekiso kunye intanda-Eleatics. Baye, zanyangwa ukuya ekubeni, njengento monolithic, ayishukunyiswa yaye engenakususwa.

Ukususela imibhalo ka Heraclitus, ukuba wasinda, kunye nezinye amazwi ekhumbulekayo, ngendlela enye okanye kwenye, phakathi kwentsingiselo enxulumene Ukwahluka lonke ixesha. Ngoko ke, omnye mhlawumbi ibinzana idumileyo ifundeka ngolu hlobo: ". Xa umlambo akunjalo ukungena kabini" Nangona imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo (imifanekiso, risuyuschiesya phambi iliso ingqondo yakhe, imbono ngqo intsingiselo yamagama), okuthetha uqhagamshelo izicacele.

Ixesha aqukuqela ngathi amanzi omlambo, bonke ukutshintsha, ngokuthatha igumbi endala kunye nokwenza ukuba elitsha. Apho umlambo sele iwupasisile ngumtshangatshangiso, ayisoze kukuba ngaphambili. Zonke ohlamba ixesha mlambo ...

Kwaye kanye kwakhona ukuphinda mna: "Yonke into nokuphuma kwemali, utshintsho yonke into." Latin wavakalisa la mazwi: Omnia fluunt, omnia mutantur. Injongo eziziisekondari umdla ukwazi uguqulelo ibinzana, yaye maxa wambi ukuba abe nako ukubonisa ulwazi kwiisayensi yamandulo. Latin ulwimi ofileyo unokuvelisa likhubalo ekhethekileyo ulwazi.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, eli nqaku liye sasingumba binzana bulumko enzonzobila leyo uvakalisa ebaluleke kakhulu ixesha - ukutshintsha yonke into. Nto yena akazange akwazi ukumelana: ". Yonke nokuphuma kwemali, utshintsho yonke into" Ngubani ke eli binzana, nathi ndafumana. Ubunikazi uthengwayo yeyomnye zobulumko zamaGrike - Heraclitus, ixhasa ngokupheleleyo ingcamango changeability behlabathi.

Sinethemba lokuba Inqaku lethu elifutshane uchithe ixesha kunye nenzuzo, ekwandiseni ulwazi lwabo kwakhona ukucinga malunga nemiba yehlabathi. Ku vuriwa leswaku yonke mini iya kuzaliswa intsingiselo, kuba soze kwenzeke kwakhona!