Nokusungula: alfabhethi, inkqubo yokubhala, le ndawo kunye nezifundo kwabasaqalayo

"Kubi Akukho ngaphezu ulwimi yaye akukho ulwimi enencasa", - ithi umzekeliso nokusungula. Yintoni na ke, ulwimi nokusungula - olunye lweelwimi ithandwayo East?

Yintoni na - ulwimi nokusungula?

ulwimi nokusungula fanele kwiqela Iranian. Sivela ethandwa, kodwa kumaXesha Aphakathi ziye zaphenjelelwa Arabic, basePersi, yaye kamva Turkish. e nokusungula Okwangoku oluthethwa ngabantu malunga nezigidi ezingama-20. Ke phakathi kwabo kukho umahluko omkhulu, kuba bathetha iziyelelane ezahlukeneyo usebenzise ezazibhalwa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Isizathu sesokuba Kurds abahlala kwintsimi yelo kumazwe awahlukeneyo. E Iran Iraq, i Kurds usebenzisa i Arabhu, eTurkey, Syria kunye Azerbaijan - alfabhethi Latin, kwaye eArmenia - Armenian (de-1946), kunye Cyrillic (1946). Ulwimi nokusungula yahlulwe iziyelelane-4 - Sorani, Kurmanji, noZaza (dumili) kunye gurani.

Apho ulwimi olufanayo nokusungula?

Zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa ulwimi nokusungula eTurkey, Iran, Iraq, eSiriya, Azerbaijan, Jordan kunye Armenia. 60% ye Kurds ophilileyo eTurkey, kumntla-Iran, kumantla Iraq neSiriya (Northwest, West, yaseMzantsi kunye Central सुटणें ugwetyelo), ukuthetha nokubhala nesi Kurmanji. Malunga ne-30% yabantu nokusungula uhlala Koloni nakuMzantsi-mpuma Iran, East ne-South-East Iraq (South and South-East सुटणें ugwetyelo) asebenzise nesi Sorani. Ezinye kusetyenziswa iziyelelane Sasaki (dumili) kunye gurani (yuzhnokurdsky).

ulwimi nokusungula: iziseko

Kuba abo bafuna ukufunda ngokukhawuleza ulwimi nokusungula ulwimi nokusungula ilungele kwabasaqalayo, equka amabinzana ezininzi ezisisiseko Kurmanji, Sorani kunye yuzhnokurdskom.

Bashi dem / Force / Force - Hi.

Choni? / Tu Bashi? / Hasid? - Unjani?

Chakim / Bashimov / Hasim - Zintle.

Supas / Sipas / Sipas - Enkosi kuwe.

Tkae / Teak zasendle / Loo hwa - Nceda.

Hwa legeli / Av Mal / Binishte hvash - Goodbye.

Min yi Hosh Davet - ndiyakuthanda.

Ukuba Mynydd Hosh Davet? - Ingaba uyandithanda na?

Bo ukholo era / inkolelo - Yiza apha / kuza.

Bo KBE erroy - Uya phi na?

Le chi dekey? / Ukuba Herrick singanyaniseki? - Wenza ntoni na?

Echim bo imoto ezingwevu - ndiza emsebenzini.

Kay degerrieteve? / Kay deyteve? - Uya kuba nini?

demeve Herrick; Ewe hatmeve / ez zivrim / le tiemesh Pease - Ndisaya umva.

Kari ngoko chi na? / Chi CAREC liculo? - Ngubani na ukusebenza?

min Errom / intombi min Birr - ndiza ukuba ...

Min Bashimov / ez Bashimov - mna okulungileyo ngalo lonke.

Min ukunqgubanisa naye / ez iNeue Bashimov / IU hves niyim - I ayikho konke kulungile / - andikho kwi mood.

imizuzu Nehoshim - ndiziva embi.

Chi Nina / chiye Ewe / Ewe Sánchez? - Yintoni na?

Bopha / Chin / Hyuch - Akukho nto.

Birit ekem / min birya abo Kriya / hyurit kirdime - I miss you.

Deyteve; degereyteve / ukuba bi Zirve / tiyedev; gerredev? - Ngaba ubuya umva?

Nayemeve; nagerremeve / ez kwi zivrim / nyetiyemev; nyegerremev - Andiyi umva.

Xa ukunxibelelana ngolwimi lwasemzini musa ukulibala ulwimi lomzimba, apho phantse iyafana kweli hlabathi, ngaphandle kwabanye. Bangakwazi icace phambi uhambo ukuya ilizwe, oya ukunxibelelana Kurds.

Navi min ... er - Igama lam ngu ...

Yek / yenza / ce / chuvar / Pench / zanikwa / Heft / hesht / kodwa / de / Yazd / dvazde / sezde / chard / panzde / shanzde / Höfði / hezhde / NCPA / Beast - omnye / emibini / emithathu / ezine / ezihlanu / ezintandathu / asixhenxe / asibhozo / ezisithoba / ishumi / elinanye / elinambini / ezilishumi / elinesine / elinesihlanu / elinesithandathu / elinesixhenxe / elinesibhozo / devyatnadat / mabini.

Dyushemme / dyushemb / dyusheme - ngoMvulo.

Sheshemme / sheshemb / shesheme - ngoLwesibini.

Chuvarshemme / charshemb / chvarsheme - ngoLwesithathu.

Pencheshemme / penchshem / penchsheme - ngoLwesine.

Dzhumha / Heini / Juma - ngoLwesihlanu.

Shemme / ichamois / uShem - ngoMgqibelo.

Yekshemme / ekshembi / yeksheme - ngeCawa.

Zistan / zivistan / zimsan - Winter.

Behar / Bihar / Vehari - Spring.

Havin / Havin / tavsan - Summer.

Payez / payyz / payyh - Autumn.

Resources for Learning nokusungula

Eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi nokusungula - Sisenzo rhoqo, kwaye uhlobo ilungileyo yokwenza - unxibelelwano kunye isithethi lweenkobe. Oku kunokuba abe ngutitshala, ngokunjalo abantu abaqhelekileyo, leyo kwabazalelwe nokusungula.

Fumana aba bantu babe ngamaqela kwi social networks lunikezelwa ulwimi nokusungula kunye nenkcubeko. Ngesiqhelo, unako ukufumana khona tutorials yevidiyo abasaqalayo, isichazi-magama kunye nesichazi-magama, ukubukela imifanekiso slogans e nokusungula, funda imibongo kwindawo yokuqala, ukuba awuyiqondi into, cela isithethi lweenkobe.

Ukuba ufuna ukubazi ngakumbi kunye nenkcubeko Kurds, unako ukufumana iqela elungiselelwe umculo nokusungula neendidi.

Ukuba awukwazi yokunxibelelana carrier, unako ukufumana izifundo ngokwesantya sakho ukufunda nokusungula.