Nokuthimliswa: Iimpawu kunye noNyango e abadala, iintlobo nokuthimliswa, ebangela kwezifo

Nokuthimliswa - ukudumba isifo ngeempumlo - sesinye sezifo uqhelekileyo iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Enyanisweni, nokuthimliswa - iimpumlo ezivuzayo, nto leyo impendulo yendalo usulelo. Xa uqala kuqala, esi sifo kakhulu engeyongozi kwaye lula zifo. Noko ke, eyona, zibonakala ezibandayo inokuba njengomanduleli sombefu, sinusitis, sinusitis ngokungqalileyo, etmoidita kunye nezinye iingxaki kakhulu ngokulinganayo.

Kule ncwadi uza kufumana yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko malunga nokuthimliswa (iimpawu kunye zonyango kubantu abadala, ingakumbi abantwana nokuthimliswa unyango kunye nothintelo).

Kutheni esihambisayo impumlo kuvela?

iimpumlo ezivuzayo - yindlela umzimba ukuba naziphi na ezintweni. Emva ukuqhagamshelana kunye kwiinwebu nakumarhanana iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, imichiza uthuli kuvela nokuthimliswa. Izinto ezibangela le sifo kwakhona ibe kukuhla ngokubanzi okukwazi okanye supercooling yento ephilayo.

Ngokubanzi, kukho izinto ezininzi ukuba bawaphikise ukudumba isifo ngeempumlo:

• igciwane lohlobo;
• abangena kwisisu ngeempumlo ziibhaktheriya izifo;
• ukuncitshiswa okukwazi lendawo;
• emzimbeni, leyo kudala iimeko ezithandwa yokuvelisa em- ngeempumlo ezincinane izifo;
• ziyabagulisa;
• abangena isifo kwezinto eziyingozi kunye amasuntswana (zeekhemikali okanye metal uthuli, igesi angcolisekileyo okanye ulophu);
• sesichengeni elide ukuze yome umoya eshushu;
• ephula microcirculation yegazi kwi isifo ngeempumlo;
• ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide vasoconstrictor okanye vasodilator iziyobisi kunye Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi.

Yintoni umkhuhlane?

Kuxhomekeka ixesha kunye nohlobo sifo, nokuthimliswa zicacise iindidi ezimbini: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo.

nokuthimliswa Acute kwenzeka ukuphendula subcooling okanye intsholongwane ngokungenisa umzimba. Xa isifo ngexesha kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo ekukhutshelwa okungaqhelekanga yencindi ukusuka impumlo uye wayeka iintsuku 3-4. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo kuba ezondeleyo iimeko xa ezingemnandi.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwamagciwane ukwahlukanisa iindlela 2 nokuthimliswa ludlule:

• esosulelayo;
• komzimba.

Okulandelayo siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha malunga coryza (iimpawu kunye nonyango abadala kunye nabantwana nazo ziya kuqwalaselwa ngokutsha).

nokuthimliswa esulelayo: ukubona njani?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuvela nokuthimliswa adibane nabanye phezu isifo le nakumarhanana iintsholongwane okanye ukuncitshiswa iyonke sifo. Coryza njalo mazwe, okt. E., Zombini asha samarhanana sicatshulwa.

Isifo luphawulwa ngamanqanaba amathathu:

1. sigaba Dry. Kweli nqanaba ebhalwe ukoma lwezidumbu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokushisa em- ngeempumlo. Izigulane ochaphazelekayo malunga ngeempumlo ukuxinana kunye ikhanda njalo. Mhlawumbi ukwanda okungephi lobushushu emzimbeni.
2. sigaba emanzi. Inyathelo elilandelayo le ukuphefumla ngokwaphula ngeempumlo yabangela netuwa yencindi enkulu. Isenokuba ikhatshwe impumlo ukuthimla iinyembezi esihambisayo. Ezi mpawu kwenzeka sesigulane iintsuku 3-5.
3. Muco-ubovu. Inqanaba lesithathu luphawulwa ekuyekeni phindana egazini ukuhla kancinane nokukhululwa muco-ubovu kunye.

Kuthekani ukuba impumlo ukuvaleka, kunokuba ukunyanga iimpumlo ezivuzayo? Funda ngako ku.

Ingakumbi unyango lwe nokuthimliswa ezosulelayo

Kuxhomekeka kubudala kunye neempawu ngamnye ugqirha yomguli umisela anti-ukudumba, vasoconstrictor okanye ebulala. Cinga unyango oluthile nokuthimliswa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo sifo.

Xa iimpawu yokuqala usuleleko ebandayo okanye lohlobo isincomo yi-ebizwa ngokuba "unyango kokuphazamiseka". Ukuba akukho nangecesina, isigulane emiselweyo unyawo eshushu bath zidityaniswe kunye nokusela luninzi. Kuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa kwinqanaba lokuqala sifo yaye ukumisela vasoconstrictor iziyobisi okubuyisela kunye Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi.

Ukuba isigulane ekwandiseni inani yokumpompoza uxakaxa kunye serous, oko kungqina ukuba ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo arhabaxa. Ngoko ke, ukuqala ukusetyenziswa antibiotics. Kule yesibini isigaba nabo badinga unyango vasoconstrictor kunye amalungiselelo magciwane mlonyeni.

unyango nokuthimliswa kufuneka kwenzeke phantsi kweliso nogqirha okanye wabantwana. Amisele iziyobisi kuba unyango lwe Ugqirha kuphela ngokusekelwe imbali yezonyango kunye neziphumo zophando isigulane esi sifo.

Okulandelayo, cinga mlonyeni amalungiselelo (amathontsi, isipreyi kunye nezisombululo) ezinokuthi elawulwa ngenxa yonyango nokuthimliswa abadala.

nokuthimliswa Acute: unyango, amalungiselelo mlonyeni

• "Naphthyzinum" - vasoconstrictor nesisombululo anti-ukudumba mlonyeni. Isetyenziswa njengomkhuhlane, sinusitis, sinusitis.
• "Galazolin" - vasoconstrictor impumlo tsakisi. Funda nokudumba mucosal, yaye kuncitshiswe umthamo yencindi yomlomo. "Galazolin" lisetyenziswa nokuthimliswa etsolo, ngamajelo otitis kunye sinusitis.
• "Hydrochloride Ephedrine" - solution vasoconstrictor. Isetyenziswa ekupheliseni nangokurhala, ukhulula mucosal nokudumba nokuthimliswa.
• "Sanorin" - emulsion ukwenzela ukunciphisa nokudumba nobungakanani netuwa yangaphakathi in nokuthimliswa. Le esisebenza beziyobisi - naftizin.
• "Farmazolin" - vasoconstrictor kunye amachaphaza anti-ukudumba ngeempumlo. Used in esosulelayo kwaye komzimba imvelaphi nokuthimliswa, ngokuba sinusitis, laryngitis kunye nezinye izifo iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga.
• "Otrivin" - vasoconstrictor ngeempumlo uwisa (spray). Isebenziselwa ngokususa nokudumba kunye ukudumba kwiinwebu impumlo kunye sinuses paranasal. Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo beziyobisi - xylometazoline.
• "Lecoanet" - vasoconstrictor ngeempumlo spray. Le esisebenza beziyobisi - oxymetazoline.

Indlela ukunyanga nokuthimliswa etsolo na umntwana?

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho nelinyaziweyo ukuvaleka? Ngaphezu yokuphatha nokuthimliswa ebantwaneni? Iimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo, abazali unokufumana kuphela udokotela. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni kuphuhliso nokuthimliswa kwiintsana kunye neentsana uneempawu zawo. Xa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 2 amarhanana zimxinwa kakhulu, ngoko nkqu ukufukuka encinane isifo ezikhokelela ukusilela sokuphefumla. Xa iintsana iimpawu zokuqala igciwane lohlobo okanye ebandayo, abazali kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga wabantwana bakho, oya amisele uthomalaliso ekunene. Self-amayeza kunye nokusetyenziswa imali yoluntu ukuze kupheliswe ingqele eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokubonisana ugqirha kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu.

Kuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa ebantwaneni alawulwa iziyobisi vasoconstrictor kunye Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi. Kukho abantwana zonke iintlobo ezithandwayo ukuxinana ngeempumlo, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo ezinomthamo esezantsi into esebenzayo. Ukuba kulungiselelwe iimpawu umkhuhlane abantwana ezimiselweyo "Naphthyzinum", "Otrivin" "Brizolin" ngokohlobo kuncipha okanye zokutshiza.

Kutheni kukho nokuthimliswa ezondeleyo?

nokuthimliswa Chronic - yingxaki eqhelekileyo abajongene abantu onke amaqela ubudala. Phakathi izizathu negalelo kuphuhliso kunye ukuqhubeka kwesifo zezi zilandelayo:

• sesichengeni elide rhoqo ukuya kwiinwebu impumlo imisi nkungu, imichiza uthuli, amasuntswana mechanical;
• naso okanye lufundiwe ngenxa trauma ngezifo structure yokwakheka kwe lweHo- ngeempumlo (umz, izahlulelo ugobile);
• zezifo sinuses paranasal;
• komzimba;
• ekhaya okanye umothuko zoqhaqho em- ngeempumlo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi nokuthimliswa ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ngamnye kubo iphawulwa izifundo ezizodwa iimpawu.

Okulandelayo siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokuthimliswa ezigulo ezondeleyo (iimpawu kunye nonyango abadala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo).

catarrhal nokuthimliswa

uhlobo Catarrhal of nokuthimliswa kuvela abaphuhlise ngasemva kwezifo ezosulelayo, izifo ezondeleyo Kwiphecana ongentla nokuphefumla kunye nokuncipha ngokubanzi nezifo. Ukongeza, le sifo kudla ziziphumo unyango ngokwaneleyo catarrhal nokuthimliswa.

Catarrhal nokuthimliswa wahamba nezolo samarhanana ingxinano. Izigulane ochaphazelekayo malunga ukurhawuzelela kunye imvakalelo krakra ukuvutha inokuba zivuze yencindi kwi iindonga nasopharynx, kuncitshiswa ingqondo ivumba nokuphefumla nobunzima.

isifo nokuthimliswa ekhatshwa nokudumba le sinuses paranasal, nto leyo ngokucacileyo ibonakale radiograph.

Unyango Catarrhal nokuthimliswa ijoliswe kukucacisa nokulungisa imiba bandiqumbisayo lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Enye yezona ndlela isebenzayo ukunyanga olu hlobo nokuthimliswa ziqatha ukuyifundisa. Izigulane ezibonisa UHF (omsindo-frequency therapy) solljuks (ukusetyenziswa reyi ebonakalayo infrared), laser, izisombululo vasoconstrictive ufakelo thermal.

nokuthimliswa hypertrophic

uhlobo Hypertrophic esi sifo ihamba flow hyperplasia - ukwanda kunye nokukhula inwebu kwiinwebu lweHo- ngeempumlo kunye umaleko submucosal. Kule nkqubo zophendlo lwezifo inokuba inxaxheba inxalenye encinane kwithishyu okanye sonke phezu sinuses ngeempumlo. Ezinjalo iziphumo unesiphene ubunzima bokuphefumla ukuphazamiseka ingqondo ivumba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho licuthe le ngamajelo nasolacrimal ngenxa ucinezelo. nokuthimliswa Hypertrophic sikhatshwe ngokwanda lacrimation, conjunctivitis kunye dacryocystitis (ukudumba sac lacrimal). Izigulane abachaphazelekayo malunga obhobhozayo muco-ubovu. uncedo lonyango Conservative okwethutyana ukuba balahle njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuphucuka ixesha elide lungenzeki. Xa hyperplasia kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali cauterization kunye physiotherapy (kuquka unyango UHF kunye yiultraviolet zokukhanya). Ukumpompa phantsi imifinya olomeleleyo ezimashakeleyo uxakaxa zisebenza kancinane iinkqubo ezonakalisayo yotyando. Ukuba sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ibandakanya ijwabu ithambo, iindlela olukhulu unyango esetyenzisiweyo.

Olunye uhlobo nokuthimliswa atrophic na. Ngokungafaniyo hypertrophic, oko luphawulwa olindelwe lo isifo. Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga atrophic nokuthimliswa (iimpawu kunye unyango abadala) uya kufumana ngezantsi.

nokuthimliswa atrophic

Isifo kule meko sikhatshwa olindelwe lo isifo em- sokuphefumla. ngezifo esinjalo sikhokelela ukwandiswa nokwandisa amarhanana. Xa nokuthimliswa isigulane yencindi atrophic ochaphazelekayo ithinti otyheli-eluhlaza, imvakalelo ukoma, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokushisa empumlo. A phawu uphawu esi sifo ukuyilwa soma. ukuba esha amahlwili yencindi leyo ukuvala iindinyana ngeempumlo uphazamise ukuphefumla. Xa soma nokususa kubonakale ukopha okungephi.

Unyango nokuthimliswa atrophic kuquka ukusetyenziswa imixube mlonyeni aphucula imeko inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye siqinisele unyango vitaminized.

uhlobo ubovu kwesifo

nokuthimliswa ubovu kuphuhliswa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi igciwane ehlasela kwiinwebu lweHo- ngeempumlo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo ngenxa unyango engafanelekanga okanye kulibaziseke okanye esosulelayo catarrhal nokuthimliswa. Kule fomu ye nokuthimliswa nomonde uphethwe ekubhobhozeni ubovu. Le uphawu unako kunye nevumba elibi ukusuka umlomo nempumlo, intloko ebuhlungu, bamazinyo, ifiva, sinciphise ingqondo ivumba. Kuba unyango lwezifo kusetyenziswa nemithi, antihistamines kunye neziyobisi vasoconstrictor.

komzimba ngeempumlo

nokuthimliswa komzimba ku abadala yokusabela na ezintweni (uthuli, umungu, sisilo). nokuthimliswa ezinjalo zinokuvela ngamaxesha athile (ixesha) okanye angqukuva. Uphawu iphambili izifo - yencindi ecacileyo - kule meko kunye ukurhawuzelela, lacrimation, intloko ebuhlungu.

vasomotor nokuthimliswa

Isifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwemithambo yegazi. Le ngezifo na kuxhokonxwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo: ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, uxinezeleko, ukungakhuseleki kwizinto engentle yokusingqongileyo, imikhwa emibi. nokuthimliswa esingapheliyo yayisoloko ixhalatyelwe ngabantu abaphethwe zizifo yonyango, lwegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. Vasomotor nokuthimliswa njalo luhambisana ziimpawu 3: Amanzi imazi impumlo, ukuphelelwa umoya kunye ezikwenza nangokuthimla.