Yintoni badle njani izityalo? izinambuzane Plant-ukutya

Yintoni na weva malunga nezityalo karhataka? Ewe, kunjalo ngabo musa ukufumana ukutya kwazo emhlabeni. Akwazi ukuba adle njani izityalo eyahlukileyo? Ucinga ukuba kukho abo menu iqulathe izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwezilwanyana, kwaye nkqu Qhotsa nentlanzi.

Carnivorous plants - ngokoqobo ezimangalisayo

Musa bakugqala isiqhamo umthetho a lengqondo. ezikhoyo ezinjalo izityalo, nangona kunganxulunyaniswa kudidi imisebenzi yendalo. Kodwa enyanisweni, yena kwanyanzeleka ukuba basebenze ngaphandle isicwangciso lokusinda. Emva izityalo kwendawo ezidla - nto isanti, amanzi kunye amadobo afanayo apho kungekho izimbiwa zesondlo zityebi kakhulu kumhlaba otyebileyo. Ngoko ke bebeziqhelanisa badle prey ephilayo, kunye neentlobo lwezincedisi ukuloba yayo.

Insectivorous ukubizwa kwabo, ngokuba zisitya ikakhulu izinambuzane. izityalo ezinjalo Common kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye kukho malunga 450 iintlobo.

Ngu indlela yokufumana izinambuzane zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela eziliqela. Zizo ezi zityalo :

• kunye namaqumrhu ezizodwa ngenkuthalo ezihambayo, ukubamba ixhoba;
• kunye amagqabi ligutyungelwe ngcina;
• with "emigodini ulungiso", i ityhubhu encinane;
• kunye amadlu;
• imiphanda.

Ezinye iintlobo zikhula eRashiya. Nangona ayikho exotic ngembonakalo, efana naleyo yamaziko angabalingane bawo kwamanye amazwe, kodwa umdla kakhulu kwaye iyingozi kakhulu ukuba izinambuzane nesingarhaneli nto.

sundew

Oku izinambuzane isityalo-ukutya ekhule nge amadobo afanayo kwaye ikhangeleka kakhulu uNothozamile. Amakhasi tyaba sayingqombela-eluhlaza, ebhedini, sigutyungelwe moss. Lowo ushiya isityalo isebenzisa ukubamba ixhoba. imiphetho zabo nakumphezulu banikwe isiliya ube thickenings kwi eziphelweni-entloko.

Indlela ukondla i sundew izityalo, impendulo elula. Into e iintloko, efana ukuba umbethe tsakisi, ukusukela ukuba ibekwe amadlala ezivelisa ulwelo ancamathelayo. Izinambuzane, babetsalelekele bezinto ngamathontsi, uhlale phantsi phezu kwamagqabi uze unamathele kubo. Isiliya olulungiswe loo ukubetha kwebala aze aqalise sigobe, egubungele sinambuzane. Sheet plate nayo iqala ukuhamba. udini lwalo uzimisele amvalele umgibe. An into umdla kukuba izenzo ezinjalo ukuba izityalo kuphela izinto equlethe protini. Ukuba isiliya kunye amacwecwe ukufumana ezinye uhlalutye, kodwa musa ukuhamba.

Drosera ngaphandle goo iienzymes ngakumbi yaye apho neprothini leyo lwanamathela, kwaye ukugaywa asidi lungiselela. Feed izityalo nezinto eziphilayo zivela kwezi nkqubo. Emva ukufunxeka isiliya ukutya kwakhona cell ngamathontsi yangaphakathi kwaye izityalo bakulungele ukubamba izinambuzane ezintsha.

pinguicula

Esi sityalo isuntswana ofana sundew, kuba amagqabi awo nazo zibekwe kwi-inshorensi moss. Kodwa makhulu kakhulu yaye sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye yencindi encangathi secreted ngamadlala ezininzi.

Xa sisinambuzane kwi igqabi uyawa, wenze ukutya, lo gama i-blade igqabi uzimisele kwaye ivale imveliso. Ukuba uthelekisa indlela izityalo isondlo kwezi ntlobo zimbini, ngoko inkqubo pinguicula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu sundew. Inani izinambuzane ubanjwe lonyaka ngamnye, kwi zokuqala ezilikhulu.

pemphigus

Le isityalo ezidla ezifumaneka amile imigxobhozo. amagqabi awo antywiliselwa ngayo emanzini phezu isiqu ebonakalayo ngeentyatyambo emikhulu. Nesibatha amagqabi zezityalo. Ezi zilayi ke vesicles apertured flap afihle, neendonga zawo ngaphakathi zigqunywe kwamadlala numerous yokwetyisa. Izinambuzane, ezidla ezahlukeneyo kunye Qhotsa nentlanzi, esiza wadibana ivelufa iqamza, ukufumana ngaphakathi, ukusuka apho akakwazi kusinda. Ukubhubha, beqala ukubola, yaye ezi zityalo zidle izinto imiswe phakathi ukubola.

eyekiswe

Izityalo ezidla ehlala efudumeleyo, ukubamba ixhoba ngoncedo ekuthiwa eyimiphanda. ummeli yayo amatshatshazi - izityalo epiphytic eyekiswe, eqhelekileyo kwisiqithi eMadagascar. amagqabi awo iqanjwa amaqela amathathu. I plate isabelo ezantsi inika ukuhamba izityalo lomoya, avareji imidlalo antennal indima, ngelixa Imintla ngumgibe - umphanda ne-inshorensi. Le ndawo sele umbala eliqaqambileyo etsala izinambuzane.

Ukongeza, kokuloba engaphezulu umpe, esimiyo phezu kungqameko embizeni. Indlela ukondla izityalo, ziyalandeleka ngokweenkcukacha njenge "wokwakha" le ngqayi. Isinambuzane, wahlala phantsi kweli cala, oko onokuthula ngokuwatshibiliza phantsi iindonga imtyibilizi ngaphakathi. Apho oko wayetshona engamanzi emfono emazantsi, kunye namadlala elime kule ezindongeni ijagi, qala ukwabela incindi ukuze ukwetyisa. Sokufunxa ukutya kugaywe uye iiseli ezikhethekileyo ibekwe em- le ngqayi.

Dionaea muholovnaya

Esi sityalo yaziwa ngcono phantsi kwegama Venus Flytrap. Kucingwa amarhamncwa kakhulu ukuzibambela adlale imigxobhozo nakuMntla Melika. a mgibe, ezibandakanya amaphiko amabini, kancinane nje kwisiqingatha-vula unefoni. Kungqameko samaphiko zigqunywe amazinyo ezincinane, ezithi zibekwe ecaleni intwana yentsimbi. Umpe eveliswe ngabo, ukutsala kakuhle izinambuzane. Ukongeza, kwegqabi ngalinye lukhuselekile nge ezifumaneka ezintathu nzima. Xa sinambuzane kufika kubo, ukuba angadlulisela beziya uphawu nabo ezineempembelelo kwedatha ixhoba. Kulo mzekelo, amadlala ungaqalisa cell ukuba i ijusi asidi, awanyakazela ngayo iproteni leyo kwetyiswe. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo zixheshiswa iikhompawundi esele zenziwe organic. Kamsinya nje ukutya zifunxe, igqabi ngaphandle @UnathiKondile ixhoba elitsha.

Sarracenia and Darlington

ezimbini umhlali North American ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo omnye komnye, kuba petioles ze amagqabi kwimibhobho holoholo. Umahluko kukuba Sarracenia njenge isigubungelo phezu izenzo umbhobho njengoko noxwebhu ipleyiti, lo gama Darlington - esikhethekileyo ikhulise-up, ngathi inomsila iintlanzi. Ngemibhobho zilungiswe apha imingxuma iinwele elibukhali ngqo ezantsi. Bamenza izinambuzane, kanye phaya, baphume. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho ngamaxhoba, kuba ngaphakathi kwimibhobho na ulwelo esinxilisayo ngakumbi.

Emva kokuba inkqubo lugqityiwe izinambuzane ukubola, izityalo wanyisa iimveliso zayo iindonga ityhubhu.

anika umdla

Thina bamangaliswa eziphilayo ukuba zitya izityalo, kodwa inkqubo emuva ezibuhlungu ngokwenene. Kodwa ke njengokuba ubona, izityalo abadla izinto eziphilayo, badla, nkqu imali eyaneleyo. Akumangalisi ke ngesihloko izazinzulu biology abenza izinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene lo mqondiso hlobo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Sarracenia ngemibhobho ulungiso abe ukuya ku-1 m ubude;
• 1 macala onke. sheet cm 25 othambekele amadlala pinguicula tysyach;
• Marsh irhamncwa sundew nga phezu zasehlotyeni badla 2 amawaka izinambuzane;
• Ezinye iikopi babe eyekiswe eyimiphanda-ubungakanani imigibe kuwa iimpuku, iimpuku ziintaka ezincinane;
• Eyekiswe yabela eyonakalisayo amaxhoba enzyme iiproteni ezizodwa zibe asidi acid, kunye nabo ke okroqiweyo ngesityalo nitrogen;
• Uninzi izinambuzane isityalo-ukutya, ngokwabo ukwenza ngamaza ombane ukuba isebenze kwemithambo imigibe.

Ihlabathi izityalo njengokuba emangalisayo njengoko ihlabathi izilwanyana. izinto ezininzi engaziwayo kunye umdla ningawufumana khona, kufuneka nje ukuba nomdla. Kweli nqaku, senza yachukumisa kuphela intwana encinane yehlabathi elisingqongileyo.