Umngcipheko ochaziweyo. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama esikhankwayo

Umsele onxulisayo kwiintsana eziseza kutshatyalala ubude obufutshane-malunga neekhilomitha ezili-8. Iipavini zalo azitholakali ngokwaneleyo, ezidala umoya ococekileyo wokungena nokuphuhliswa kosulelo.

Iinyembezi (ziqhekeza umthamo) ziveliswa (ziveliswe) ngombala ohambelanayo. Emva koko umbane ufika kwisigxina sokudibanisa, ukusuka apho-ukuya esikhwameni kunye ne-tubules, uze ungene kwisigxina samanzi. Ingxowa itholakala kwikona elingaphakathi kweso. Umjelo olahlayo unamaqhina amaninzi, okuthintela ukusuleleka ekungeneni kwisigxina samanzi. Kubantu abadala, ubude bayo buba malunga neshumi elinesine ukuya kumashumi mabini anesithandathu.

Ngethuba lophuhliso lomntwana kumntwana, i-tear trap ekhutshwe ngefilimu. Yena (ifilimu) uyinto eqhelekileyo ekuphumeni kokuzalwa ekuphefumlelweni kokuqala komntwana. Ukuba ukungaphumeleli kuyenzeka, ke ukuvuvukala kuvela kwisikhwama esilahlayo. Esi sifo sinalo igama elithi "dacryocystitis".

Umsele wokulahla unokuba ngumncinci kakhulu, unokuba nokucima okanye kungenako ukungaqhelekanga kwisakhiwo. Zonke ezi zinto zibangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-dacryocystitis. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, i-tear tract of baby is flame . Kwimeko apho iiveki zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kokuzalwa kungabuyiselwa ngokuzimeleyo, i-microflora ye-pathogenic ifakwe.

Izizathu zokubangela ukuba kwenzeke i-dacryocystitis kubantwana ziyimpawu zesakhiwo se-nasal, i-anomalies yokuphuhliswa, i-rhinitis rhoqo (impumlo ye-runny) kunye nezinye iziganeko ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukukhupha.

Imbonakalo ebonakalayo ye-dacryocystitis yintlungu, eyomeleleyo emoyeni (okanye ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwentsholongwane ye-virus) ngokukrakra. Njengomthetho, eso sifo sichaphazela kokubili amehlo kwangoko, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sikhula enye. Emva kwexesha elithile, ubukhulu obungaphantsi bubukhulu bubukeka kwikona elingaphakathi. Xa ucinezela kuyo kuza i-mucus, ngoko-pus. Umfanekiso weklinikhi ufana ne-dacryocystitis kwiintsana kunye nokuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwabantwana abadala.

Ukungabikho kwonyango olwaneleyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kungakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesigaba esiluncedo sesi sifo. Kwindawo yokukhusela ibonakala ibuhlungu, ubomvu, apho i-yellow content ebonakalayo, ubuqhopholo ekhoneni liso. Ukuphuhliswa kokuvuvukala kubangela ukuxhaswa okuqhubekayo, isigulane sikhupha ubushushu bomzimba, kukho intloko. Ukuphelisa ukuvuvukala okubangela ukuba, ngokuqhelekileyo i-tear trap iyahlanjululwa.

Xa kusekwa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha, njengomthetho, unquma ixesha lokuqala kokuphuma kwamehlo. Ngokubonisana kwiingcali kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngezobugcisa bokusilalisa i-sacum. I-Dacryocystitis kwiintsana zivame ukuphathwa, ukuqala kwayo (ukuhlalisa). Kuyimfuneko ukuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo lobu buchule.

Ukufuthwa kuqhutywe nge-5-10 ukunyakaza okutshintshileyo komnwe (index) kwicala elibonakalayo ukusuka kwikona yangaphakathi elingaphambi kwiphiko lempumlo. Umnwe ungeniswe kwiphiko ngokwalo. Izicubu ezincinci kufuneka zicinywe ngethambo, njengokungathi ziqhube izinto ezincinci kwisigxina. Kukunye nalokhu kuhlawuleka akufanele kwenzeke nayiphi na imeko ukuya ekhaleni. Ukunyakaza kwesetyhula kummandla weengxowa ezilahlayo akuvumelekanga. Ukusilalisa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokutya amahlanu okanye amaxesha amathandathu ngosuku. Emva kokuba kuqhutywe, kuyimfuneko ukufaka amaconsi anconywe ngugqirha (kungekhona itiye okanye ubisi lwebele). Ukusilalisa kunqatshelwe xa kubomvu, ukuvuvukala okanye ukuvuvukala kwindawo yengxowa ebhaliweyo.

Unyango lwe-dacryocystitis enzima luyenziwa ngoncedo lobushushu obumile, i-UHF, unyango lwe-antibiotic (jikelele, lwendawo).