Nona Gaprindashvili: chess biography

Xa kufikwa ichess nguGrandmaster nakomkhulu, kwiincoko weva amagama amadoda afana, Fischer, Karpov kunye nabanye. Kodwa lo mdlalo ngokwasengqondweni, kukho abafazi abakhulu nezibekekileyo. Nona Gaprindashvili iminyaka emininzi wabamba kwitumente e Championships yooMama.

chess biography

kwimbaleki enkulu elizayo kunye nguGrandmaster ngamazwe wazalwa ekuqaleni Meyi 1941 eGeorgia. Usapho phantse yonke ngamakhoboka wechess, Nona Gaprindashvili ingako Iyakwazi umdlalo esemncinane. Oku kwenziwa yinto yokuba abazalwana bakhe benza rhoqo nayo kwaye bona inxaxheba kukhuphiswano mzi.

On ubuntshatsheli bakhe yokuqala Nona weza ngengozi. Babeza ukuya abazalwana bakhe, kodwa ke omnye wabo wabamba kuyabanda, yaye ngokukhawuleza kwakufuneka ukufumana indawo. Nona ziqukwe kuluhlu, kwaye kuqala umdlali wakhe, abadala nabanamava kakhulu, yena ngokukhawuleza wabeka ukhuko, kwaye oku kuye kwatsala ingqalelo labaqeqeshi. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-12, wabhalisela kufunda kwisikolo wechess.

Umlawuli lokuqala kunye nomcebisi Nona Gaprindashvili uba Karseladze uVakhtang Ilyich, ngubani nje abayinyamekelayo wakhe ngexesha uqeqesho, kodwa ayakhuselwa abaphulaphuli ngehlombe abalandeli ngexesha leNdebe yeHlabathi. Kuba amabhaso aphezulu kunye nokhuphiswano kumanqanaba olomeleleyo yomdlali chess oselula ekulungiseleleni ngumqeqeshi adumileyo USSR uMikhail SHishov, wamnceda nguGrandmaster uAivars Gipslis.

Nona Gaprindashvili, umdlali chess, wesibini ukuya namnye, ndikubhadulise nanamhla, wasigcina isihloko bakhe ingxelo eli xesha game - kangangeminyaka eli-16. Xa Championships kamva ukuba le ndawo rd 2 okanye 3.

usapho

Nona Gaprindashvili wazalwa kwintsapho enkulu. Yena waba bazalwana abahlanu abadala, ngenxa apho gqitha wechess. Uyise nguGrandmaster elizayo wasebenza kwidolophu kholeji of Zugdidi, apho wayehlala khona yonke, utitshala of accounting. Mother Grigol Ukholo, wakhokela indlu nokugcina ucwangco endlwini.

Nyana kaDavide ukususela ebuntwaneni kunye nomama wakhe abadumileyo kukhuphiswano ebelikhona phantse yonke imisitho. Sithetha nje abasebenza kwi-UK, kukho uphila kunye nentsapho yakhe. E Nona Gaprindashvili, ngomzukulwana kunye umzukulwana, naye uye azame ukuhlangana rhoqo kangangoko, nto leyo akavumeli ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimisebenzi karhulumente kunye nezopolitiko.

impumelelo

Ophumelele iimbasa ezininzi kwaye aphumelela ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo onzima uba Nona Gaprindashvili. Biography abadlali chess omkhulu nomdla kulo lonke ihlabathi. Nona isiba kakuhle eyaziwayo nethandwayo, xa eneminyaka 21 iphumelele isihloko ntshatsheli. Kodwa kuqala uzuko wayeneminyaka engama-15. Kukhuphiswano for abadala ibhinqa eliselula omnye emva komnye singena angi nokukhokela baba eGeorgia.

Ukuphumelela itshesi ubuntshatsheli lwabasetyhini ngowe-1963 ize iphindwe uloyiso lwakhe kwiminyaka emi-3, Nona Gaprindashvili wabeka usukelo - ukuba ophumeleleyo kukhuphiswano amadoda. Iiyure zoqeqesho kunye nomsebenzi nzima phezu qhinga kunye Amaqhinga umdlalo kwakhokelela ekubeni ngo-1978, emva uloyiso ezininzi kukhuphiswano phakathi kwabantu Nona wawongwa kwisihloko nguGrandmaster.

Yokulahlekelwa lobuntshatsheli ehlabathini compatriot wakhe Maia Chiburdanidze, Nona waza wahlala omnye kakhulu kule minyaka izayo le chess abadlali ilungileyo ehlabathini. 1990, yena inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezininzi Olympiads, ngokuphumelela amabhaso kunye nokongeza yakhe uloyiso ezintsha bebephethe bank kwiSabi. Yena yanikezelwa kunye nemiyalelo, iimbasa kunye namanqaku udumo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa uloyiso; kodwa ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso umdlalo kweli lizwe.

Okwangoku, Nona Gaprindashvili, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, usoloko inxaxheba imidlalo ezahlukeneyo kunye lemidlalo ze amagqala yaye bumenza amabhaso. Ngokungafaniyo abaninzi asebenza nabo kule venkile, waya kulala emva kwimpumelelo zonke iinjongo, kwaye uyaqhubeka ukuba bathabathe inxaxheba kubomi kunye nophuhliso imidlalo zakho ozithandayo.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Ngowe-1991, emva kokuba ngokuwa Union, eGeorgia waqalisa ukwenza imidlalo ezizimeleyo kunye neminye imibutho. Xa intloko iKomiti Olimpiki de-1996 waba Nona Gaprindashvili, eli xesha sele zisaziwa yaye iphumelele imbasa umdlali chess. Kuye ngumongameli Wawongwa kwiKomiti Olimpiki National elide.

Ngowe-2008, Nona Gaprindashvili waya 'Democratic Party of united Georgia "yaye basebenza kule ndawo iminyaka eliqela. Ukususela kwasekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe ukuba namhlanje umdlali enkulu chess uzama ukuphuhlisa yazi umdlalo.