Occlusion Mesial (prognathism mandibular)

An angenwe amazinyo - i yaluma amazinyo abo wokuvala epheleleyo okanye nobudlelwane తీసివేయి Susa ephezulu nesezantsi kwi qha ubuninzi. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo izinja - rhoqo kwaye irregular, okwexeshana kunye nokusisigxina, ukusebenza komzimba, kwakunye engaqhelekanga kunye yezifo. Unobangela ukungaqheleki kunokuba ukwenzakala okanye ukuthambekela ilifa, apho zibonisa lunomahluko kunokwenzeka kuphela wamazinyo esikwaziyo okanye wamazinyo. angenwe Lungisa kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba imisela impilo yabantu, emzimbeni nasengqondweni.

Phakathi zonke iintlobo angawodwa malocclusion umthamo mesial (ngoko ngokuba "wagqabhuka wenja"). prognathism Mandibular (inzala) luphawulwa indawo engeyiyo le ezisezantsi nemihlathi aphezulu, ezizezi emhlathini olusezantsi Undityhale phambili, ngoxa amazinyo ezisezantsi zicwangciswe phambi amazinyo aphezulu. Kule fomu amazinyo yabantu profile anomaly luphawulwa kakhulu, phambili phambili isilevu ukuhlafuna nzima yaye buhlungu.

na mesial zikutye njani?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ngezifo na yemfuza okanye ilifa (hayi kuthengwa), ngenxa kuphuhliso ngokungafanelekanga kwemihlathi eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Ukongeza, le inzala mandibular ukuba lasekwa ngo ontogenesis ebuntwaneni. Izizathu ukuyilwa unako ukukhonza ezahlukahlukeneyo zinto:

• yamathambo kunye nokukhula okungaqhelekanga amathambo;
• inguqu yaphambi amazinyo avuthulukayo kamva ukutshintsha ingcambu;
• frenulum Lalifutshane ulwimi;
• imikhwa emibi yomntwana (rhoqo kwaye elide owanyayo ubhontsi, neengono zithi, pacifiers kunye nezinye izinto).

angenwe Mesial: unyango

Unyango lo anomaly - yinkqubo enzima nende. Impumelelo unyango kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinqanaba ukuntsonkotha leengxaki kunye nexesha unyango kwagqirha. Ukuze ukulungisa unomntana, kuthatha malunga 3-4 iminyaka. Le ekuqaleni inkqubo unyango, i engcono, kuba imiphumo ziya kuba ncinci, yaye japan unyango iza kuba yimpumelelo ngakumbi. Oogqirha bamazinyo Siyaleza ukunyanga ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-16, oko kukuthi abantwana ngexesha తీసివేయి Susa engumxube, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba nefuthe ekukhuleni amathambo kwemihlathi. izinketho Treatment zixhomekeke ubudala umguli, ukususela iimpawu zakhe.

Iindlela zonyango:

• Utyando - wokwehla mandible (ubuso asezantsi zeplastiki) nge utyando maxillofacial. Kwiimeko ezininzi, phelisa ukusebenza kwaye bayisebenzise xa ezinzima kakhulu.
• zombane amazinyo akhethekileyo afana braces, tinsimbi.
• Ukuba ezinye Izimo uqhaqho akwenzeki, ukwenza kususwe ezinye amazinyo kwemihlathi ephantsi ukuze sinciphise ubukhulu bayo.

imiphumela

Malocclusion, ukuba zingalungiswa ngexesha, kukhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezininzi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, oko kuchaphazela impilo. Enye yezinto ezininzi kakhulu kunye iingxaki zixhaphakileyo ke lingonakali kumqolo ongentla amazinyo, njengoko yonke ihlafuna uyemka ukuba ukulayisha ngexesha ukuhlafuna zonakala kakhulu izinyo lwawo, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ubuntununtunu kunye nesigulana luhlangabezana iintlungu. Nezinye iziphumo umthamo mesial zezi: izifo welungu temporomandibular, isifo periodontal, nto leyo ikhokelela ukunyhashwa phecana zesisu. Ukongeza, inyeke mesial inika umnini wayo kakhulu iinkxalabo malunga inkangeleko, ngokufuthi abantu kunye nale anomaly nengxaki ngokwasengqondweni, iimvakalelo yokuziphatha, kunye nezinye izifo ezingenelela ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo.

ukuvimbela

Kulo naluphi na unyango ludlala kuthintelo indima enkulu, esi sifo kuba kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha. Abazali kufuneka iliso impilo yomntwana wakho kunye nemeko amazinyo akhe, ukuba uyilumle ukusuka imikhwa emibi uze uzame ukufundisa umntwana wakhe efanelekileyo zononophelo kwamazinyo abo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba embryogenesis - kwibakala ebalulekileyo yophuhliso. Ngeli xesha ke usana nangoku esibelekweni, kukho lwesithuba amalungu ebalulekileyo, ukuyilwa ngamathambo kwemihlathi, amazinyo tab, ngoko oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka iliso impilo yabo ngexesha ukhulelwe abantwana babo elizayo kwakungekho iingxaki zempilo.