Oil gungqa: isixhobo isiqu. izixhobo Oilfield

Inkqubo gesi oyile unxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa anzongonzongo, olusekelwe phezu units zokumpompa ekuthiwa njalo-. Olu hlobo actuator komhlaba ezilawulwa abasebenzisi ngexesha ukusebenza kakuhle. Njengoko umthetho, ndiwanyikimise ioli esekelwe iimpompo impompo, ukubonelela umsebenzi lwezibonelelo imigodi.

Ukuqeshwa IKONA pump oyile

Intonga drive ngumtya eqhelekileyo iimpompo ukuba imfumba lezemigodi. Nale matshini abasebenzisi ukubamba amaqula permafrost. Kwakhona ethandwayo nezixhobo oyile negesi ngohlobo a yesitshixo axhobileyo olunye-gungqa. oomatshini ezifana zisetyenziswa njengoko ngamnye drive ngexesha kwimveliso ye-oyile.

Enyanisweni, naziphi na izibonelelo oli-ezivelisa ingqalelo ukuphunyezwa bakhulise resource. Umgaqo iyonke nokusebenza zixhobo zingasetyenziswa kuthelekiswa nomsebenzi isirinji, nto leyo kule meko inikwa kunye iimpompo ngumtya ngentonga. Kwakhona njengento ebophelelayo mayixhotyiswe gungqa imihlathi ngeoli kwimibhobho ucinezelo. Ngokusebenzisa kwezi sele zichaziwe, kwaye yaphunyezwa ukuchacha neoli transmission.

amafutha Process kang

umbutho uzobe olwenziwe inkqubo yemveliso sahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela. Qala nge ukubhola, ubunzulu owawufikelela iikhilomitha eziliqela. , Ngokokuqhelekileyo kuphuhliswa emngxunyeni imitha-1500, kwaye sikwamemelela abanini kweerekhodi kakuhle 4000 m. Further ifakiwe istili kumbhobho, ezo isiseko kwezibonelelo oyile. Isilumeki ye kwimpompo uya kuba kule nkqubo. Kuba ekuqondeni Umgaqo esisetyenziswa ngayo kufuneka asebenze kunye nendlela gungqa ioli abasebenza kumbutho we mome. Iqhuba umsebenzi womatshini drive, apho wenza isenzo Buyisela. Rockers basebenza rhoqo yovandlakanyo, sivumele oyile ingqalelo malunga equleni ukuqinisekisa ngobungxamo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngapha koko, lo mgaqo nkonzo kunciphisa zinxibe iindawo kwisityalo.

isixhobo gungqa namafutha

Le umatshini ekhwele phezu kwesiseko okhethekileyo eziphathekayo njengesiseko. Nantsi yokubeka kunye ngasesitishini wokulawula we yomsebenzisi. Emva ise kokugqitywa lombutho platform yesitshixo equilibrated intloko olulodwa, nto leyo nayo idityaniswe intambo nokumiswa. Ukuqinisekisa intshukumo amandla gear Oli sinyikimisa kunye nee-injini yombane. Akwazi ingabekwa phantsi eqongeni, kodwa ngenxa umngcipheko omkhulu zokuxhaphaza le uqwalaselo lilungiselelo isetyenziswa enqabile.

Malunga iiseyile, oko esebenzisa indlela yesingxobo iqhagamshele kang. Le inyanda yenzelwe ukuguqula intshukumo rotary ye nomphini kwi umsebenzi Buyisela. station ulawulo Siya- kunye umsebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, noseko lwalo yakha yekhabhoni Akunakuba zombane kisi. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukucwangcisa wolawulo waqhekeza manual kunye mechanical irileyi.

uhlobo

Nangona umgaqo ofanayo ngezibonelelo ioli, iiyunithi usapho-zokumpompa amelwe iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ethandwa kakhulu uthathwa umatshini odidi elungeleleneyo, ebonelela ngomva nitrogen Intonga gearbox eqhagamshelwe uravnoveshivatelem isakhelo. Kodwa kukho enye indlela esi sixhobo. Le yentonga yiHydraulic, leyo zixhonywe esisangqa aphezulu ivalve downhole. iimpawu zaso, nezibonelelo ziquka nokupheliswa imfuneko yokuseka umqamelo lesiseko. Lo mahluko kubalulekile xa kufikwa kuphuhliso amaqula kwimimandla permafrost. Kukho nezinye iimpawu kwiinkqubo hydraulic. Ingakumbi, baye bacebisa ukuphunyezwa hlengiso gqolo ezahlukeneyo ubude eyenza kube lula ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi iindlela yokusebenza ezi zixhobo.

Iimpawu leeyunithi ukumpompa

Technologists behlaziya uluhlu olubanzi parameters zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza ukuba banike izizathu ngokukhetha umatshini ethile. Ingakumbi, le umthwalo kuqikelelwa kwi intonga, ubude stroke, ubungakanani reducer, torque, rhoqo uluhlu oscillation kunye like. D.

Enye iimpawu eziphambili iiyunithi zokumpompa ke amandla injini yombane. Ngaloo ndlela, iimpompo ioli enohlobo ukumelana nemisebenzi enikiweyo amandla feed 20-25 kW. A Uhlalutyo olunzulu parameters ikwathetha ibhanti-uhlobo accounting, ngobubanzi kunye iimpawu inkqubo brake pulley. Kwangaxeshanye, ukongeza izakhono zokusebenza abasebenzi, kufuneka kukhunjulwe kwaye ubungakanani parameters, ezenza kube lula umgaqo ufakelo umatshini ethile kwiimeko ezithile. Kwakhona, i ufakelo angafuna abe ubude 7 m nobubanzi - zomyalelo 2-2.5 m Weight ziqhele ngaphezulu 10 m ..

Njengoko wakhonza uzamazamisa yeoli?

Ukusebenza kunye neyunithi lokumpompa abayili zinika amalungiselelo awodwa. Umzekelo, ukuba inkonzo icanda a yesitshixo ekhwele iqonga ezizodwa iinkqubo drive. Abanini ukulawula yoMgaqo isilinganisi inkxaso intloko yahlula edibeneyo emzimbeni ufakelo. Lo mzobo kinematic kwenkqubo drive iqinisekisa intshukumo ngokupheleleyo intloko kwaye zilungiswe ukuze intshukumo phantsi msinya, xa kukho imfuneko. Kubalulekile ukwahlula imisebenzi abaqhubi ngqo kunye nabasebenzi tiendlekela Nngokobuchwepheshe iimpompo oyile inkonzo. Ukuba yokuqala benza ngolawulo lwe-oyile wokunyuka, iindlela kwinqanaba lwengoma wentsebenzo wesibini ngolondolozo imisebenzi yabo phakathi nokunyamezela kwemithwalo incopho.

isiphelo

Abavelisi ukumpompa iiyunithi rhoqo yiza nesisombululo ezintsha zobugcisa ukuba inkqubo kwimveliso ye-oyile, kodwa ngokutsha kakhulu concepts ezikhoyo akuyomfuneko ukuthetha. Isibakala sokuba izixhobo oyile negesi iyabiza, kunye abathengi abaninzi badla ngokuba madolw 'ukutshintsha fleet ekhoyo lwezixhobo. amacandelo kunjalo, kukho uhlaziyo inxenye kuphelelwa kakhulu usaqhubeka. Kwakhona, kukho isimo utshintsho ukusuka kumatshini balancing ukuya hydraulic egqibeleleyo. Oku kungenxa umnqweno nokwandisa izibonelelo ezikhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ioli ukunciphisa iindleko umbutho kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akusenzi umgangatho imveliso target.