Slip kaFreud: ithuba njalo

Kunzima ukufumana abantu abangazange beva uSigmund Freud. Works yooyise psychoanalysis unobangela umdla omkhulu iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. Abanye wamncoma iimfundiso zakhe, ngoxa abanye bakubiza "charlatan ingqondo." Noko ke, ngexesha lokudla kwakhe wawongwa isihloko ngugqirha amayeza, waba uprofesa, ilungu Wawongwa i Psychoanalytic Association of America, amaBritane kunye French Psychological Society. Oku mhlawumbi enye ingcali yale edume bengqondo.

Yintoni a iziliphu kaFreud

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umntu kunye nomsebenzi psychoanalyst kunokubangela eninzi ingxoxo mpikiswano, imfundiso yakhe unconscious kakhulu zithandwa unanamhla. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iminqweno ezahlukeneyo abazi nto ingenza iingxaki zengqondo. Ivela apha, waya elithi "payslip kaFreud". Ngamagama alula, naliphi na inyathelo ngempazamo - exit iminqweno ezifihlakeleyo ngaphandle. Nokuba umntu wazi ukuba ufuna into ethile, loo ienjini ngokusebenzisa umlinganiselo random okanye misprints inceda ukucacisa umfanekiso lokwenyaniso. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukufunda ukuze sibone size siqonde imiqondiso zithunyelwe.

slip kaFreud - ayikho nje engenamsebenzi nto lebyi Lemposiso iminqweno ezifihlakeleyo imveliso. Maxa wambi nkqu ngumhlalutyi onamava kunzima ukuqonda uhlobo imbonakalo yabo, kodwa inkqubo sinako ukuzama ukufumana naye.

iimpazamo yokuhlela

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uhlalutyo lwe uSigmund Freud wathi, hayi kuphela umlinganiselo okanye iimpazamo zabefundisi. Uye wadala impazamo yokuhlela. Ngoko, ngokwembono yakhe, zonke izenzo kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela eziliqela.

Eyokuqala kubo bonke ubhukisho stonecrops, mondegreen neempazamo zabefundisi. Le yesibini kunganxulunyaniswa zonke iingxaki kunye memory: ndizilibala amagama abo izicwangciso, amava, ngondiva, izinto zapryatyvanie kunye nezinye kubekhona. Nganye kwezi zibakala ibonisa malunga nemiba ethile. Kwaye ke abantu kude ezama ukutyhalela ngokweenkanuko zabo, kufuneka, i ngokucacileyo kokukhona zibonakala ngaphandle.

Iqela kakhulu ecacileyo eqhelekileyo lo wokuqala. Amaninzi, abantu abanomdla kuwo kuthetha ntoni na yesiliphu kaFreud. Kodwa ukuqonda intsingiselo yalo binzana akusoloko kusenzeka ukujongana into afuna ukuyithetha ienjini.

Izinto ezibangela ubhukisho

Abaninzi bathi naziphi na iimpazamo ngabom lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokudinwa okanye overstimulation engqondweni, bona ngokupheleleyo musa ingabonisa nto. Kodwa uSigmund Freud ucinga ngenye indlela. Yena kuqala ubuza umbuzo kutheni umntu enze nje impazamo enjalo. Ukuzama ukuba ukuphendula kuyo, ungenza uqonde ukuba oku akubanga ngengozi, onke amanyathelo intsingiselo ethile efihlakeleyo. Esi sizathu sokuba ukuvela elithi "payslip kaFreud". ixabiso lwayo kunye unobangela imfuneko ukuze akhangele enzulwini ienjini.

Ukuba uthe wayenza ingxuba igama, idilesi okanye yefowuni inombolo, impendulo kwiimeko kakhulu phezu komhlaba. Kungenzeka, uphose amathuba ukhumbula indawo okanye umntu. Kodwa kukho amathandabuzo malunga intsingiselo apho amelwe kukuzicingela ngako. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhumbule ukuba zonke impazamo - oko nokunqwenela ukuzimela. Ngoko ungothuki xa nithi wayebamemile musa ngokwenene ukubona ukuba "akwanelisekanga ngotyelelo lwabo," enoba wayecebe bathi ibinzana efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwisuntswana "hayi".

iimpazamo engaba zikhona

Phakathi mzekelo eqhelekileyo elithanda ukucatshulwa ezopolitiko mihla kunye presenters TV. Ezinye esiwasebenzisayo cruise lokwenyaniso. Ukuba omnye abapolitiki wathi ngenxa "ama amakhulu engange" waza walungisa ilizwi lokugqibela kwi "abantu 'ukuba ngaphandle psychoanalysis uyakuqonda oko engqondweni kwisithethi. Kuyinto uguqulelo eqaqambileyo kakhulu yesiliphu kaFreud.

Imizekelo, Kakade, ayipheli apho. Enye ngobuwena yimpazamo ethandwayo ungakhohlwa amagama. Njengoko psychoanalyst ezaziwayo-kakuhle, akukho nto umfazi wakhe bayacaphuka xa umyeni wakhe ukolunye ucingo. Ithi kanye oko ucinga enye, nokuba abangayaziyo le ngxelo. Ukuba uzama ukuxelela ukugqalwa esidlo mfazi "pohuzhela" endaweni ecetywayo 'obhityileyo ", ngoko ke akukho izizathu ukwenza indawo.

Kubanga zingqondweni

Ngokutsho Freud, abanye babeka nethuku kwakudala. Impucuko yakhiwe ngendlela yokuba zonke zizimvo zemveli kwafuneka zinganakwa. Baye efihliweyo nzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka kungena ienjini. Kodwa ke encinane iba zizinto ezibuthathaka zokhuselo ukuba umba ngaphandle. Ke ukuba wavakalisa iziliphu kaFreud, musa sukela wena ukuzithethelela. Cinga ukuba mhlawumbi kukho nto eyoyikekayo kuloo kumhloli karhulumente wangaphakathi aqeshise ixesha elide ukufihla umnqweno.

Isizathu sokuba kwazo ilula. Ingqondo isiqaqa kuyafana noko ezingqondweni kookhokho bethu. Babengazi ukuba ukwaba indlela bokuqonda, ukuhlalutya, ukudibanisa uhlalutyo enengqondo. Babeza badla siqonde amaqhekeza ubunyani, iziqwenga, abacinga zabo kubizwa ngokuba "ubaxo." Le nkqubo inye lwenzeka ebantwini mihla, kodwa into efihlakeleyo enzulwini ienjini. Kwaye nabani na indibanisela ngokuzenzekelayo amagama, iileta, ukutshintsha intsingiselo, yaye ubizwa ngokuba "slip kaFreud".

Indlela elula ukuqonda oku, ukuba niyakhumbula na iphupha apho ubona umntu ngaye akunakwenzeka ukuba uxele ukuba ngubani lowo athanda ukumnika - asebenza, umyeni, uyise, umphathi. umfanekiso Collective inazo zonke iimpawu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, akukho namnye ikakhulukazi uthanda. Lo ngumzekelo ecacileyo ebizwa ngokuba 'ukuqina "le ienjini.