Oko kufuneka ukwenze emva kokuthenga ikhompyutha entsha: amaqaku angama-5

Ukuthenga iikhomputha entsha kukutyalo-mkhulu kwaye kubalulekile, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwayo kwimimiselo yokuqala. Ngekhomputha entsha kubalulekile ukuqala ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ukususela ekuqaleni kokufakwa. Ezi nyathelo zokuqala azizininzi, kodwa ziya kukunceda uqinisekise umsebenzi ochanekileyo kunye neengxaki ngaphandle kwexesha elide.

Ukuqwalasela ezi zinto zintlanu, zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokuzinzileyo kwikhomputha kwikamva.

Hlola isofthiwe

Lungiselela ukuchitha ixesha elincinane kwikhompyutheni, emva kokuyivula okokuqala ngqa. Into kukuba kufuneka ulungelelanise ezinye iipameters ngendlela efanelana ngayo. Xa usuphelile, hlola isofthiwe yakho. Misela ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezifakelweyo ozifunayo, kwaye ziyakususwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Abavelisi bekhompyutha bavame ukuthengisa indawo yendawo yedisk ekhusileyo kubathengisi beefayili abazimisele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu, yintoni eyenza sikwazi ukuthengisa iikhomputha ezingabizi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ezininzi zeenkqubo ezifakwe ngaphambili ozifunayo. Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke ezimbi, ezinye ziyakunceda kakhulu wena.

Qinisekisa ukuba zeziphi iiprogram ezifanele zishiywe kwaye zisuswe. Ukususa isofthiwe engadingekile iya kukhulula isikhala kwi-hard drive yakho kwaye kwezinye iimeko zandisa ukwenziwa kwekhompyutheni yakho.

Khetha isiphequluli esifanelekileyo kwi-intanethi

Okona kukhethwa namhlanje kubandakanya iziphequluli ezine ezidumile: iMicrosoft Edge, i-Google Chrome, i-Firefox ne-Opera. Ngamnye wabo unemivuzo eninzi kunye neenzuzo, ngoko ke indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza okulungileyo kukusekela kwiinkonzo ozisebenzisayo.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-Outlook kunye ne-SkyDrive, ukhetho olukhethekileyo kuwe luya kuba yi-Edge, ngokukodwa ekuqwalaseleni kakuhle indlela eyenziwe ngayo yiingcali zeMicrosoft. Ukuba usebenzisa i-Gmail ne-Google Drayivu, i-Chrome ikulungele. Ukuba usebenze ngokusebenza ne-Firefox okanye i-Opera isiphequluli kwaye ungafuni ukutshintshela into entsha, usethe isenzo esisodwa.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo: ukuba uhlala usebenzisa i-intanethi kwi-smartphone yakho, kuyacaca ukuba ufake ifayile enye kwikhompyutheni yakho njengesefowuni yakho yeselula. Ngale ndlela, unako ukuvumelanisa amabhukumaka kunye nomlando wokukhangela kunye nembono.

Faka i-antivirus

Nangona kukho izikhumbuzo kunye neendaba eziqhelekileyo malunga nokuhlaselwa kwe-hacker kunye neentsholongwane, inani elikhulu leekhompyuter alisoloko likhuselekile.

Kwiikhomputha ezitsha, abathengisi bangaphambi kokufaka ifayile yesilingo ye-antivirus, esukela kwiintsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kwenkqubo. Ungakulibali ukuba i-antivirus kufuneka inwetshwe, ithengwe okanye ifakwe kwakhona. Enye inkqubo enobungozi eyenzela ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza iwanele, kwaye imiphumo ingaba yintlekele kubini ulwazi lwakho lomntu kunye nekhomputha entsha.

Yenza isipele izicwangciso zakho

Nangona ivale kakhulu i-paranoid, kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba inkqubo iyaqala "kwi-bug" esele ivela kwiintsuku zokuqala. Oku kwenzeka kancinci, kodwa kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xa sele ulungiselele zonke iiparameters zenkqubo kwaye ufake ifayile eyimfuneko, yenza idiski kunye nekopi yokugcina. Ngaloo ndlela, xa kungenakusebenza kakubi, akudingeki ukuba uqale zonke izicwangciso ukususela ekuqaleni.

Ukongeza, iWindows ine-utility evumela ukuba wenze ukugcinwa kwindlela yokucwangcisa kwenkqubo yakho. Yisebenzise ngokukhawuleza ukuba utshintshile izicwangciso.

Landela i-periphery

Emva kokufakela zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kwaye uzilungiselele izicwangciso, jonga ngokutsha kwimizila endala (kunye neyitsha), mhlawumbi ithatha indawo eninzi.

Nangona iinguqulelo zangoku zeWindows zihambelanayo nemveliso yangaphambili, ukuthenga ikhompyutha entsha kunokuthetha ukuba lixesha lokutshintsha ezinye iipheripheral. Umzekelo, ukuqhuma kwexesha elidala kunye nokuqhuba kwangaphandle akunakuhambelana nee-port 3.0 ze-USB okanye ze-USB C, kwaye kungcono ukuba ungazami ukudibanisa i-scanner endala okanye umshicileli, kufuneka uthenge entsha. I-hub ye-USB ayinakuyimfuneko, kuba iikhomputha zanamhlanje zibonelela ngeeports ngaphezu kweenguqu ezidala. Ukuba ikhamera inekhamera eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ikhamera yangaphandle iya kubamba indawo eyongezelelweyo.

Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu: bhala ingqalelo kwimouse nakwiikhibhodi. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa kuthengwa ikhomputha ufumana ikhibhodi engancinci kunye ne-ergonomic kunye ne mouse. Ukuthenga indawo efanelekileyo kuza kubakho ngaphezu kokutyalomali ophezulu.