L. M. Leonov - "Golden Uphawu": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

Umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian kunye Soviet Z Leonov washiya uphawu ebalulekileyo kule ncwadi. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe kakhulu abagxeki anokuzithanda ngalo abafundi. Omnye wabo - umdlalo "Golden Uphawu". Isishwankathelo imisebenzi ezinkulu thaca kweli nqaku. Kuyo ungabona njani oku kube umbhali nokuba ukufunda ezinye iincwadi zakhe.

Imbali kwendalo walo mdlalo

Z Leonov ukudlala "Golden Uphawu", isishwankathelo leyo kwisiphakamiso, - omnye eziphawuleka kakhulu yemisebenzi yakhe usinga. Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba phambi kokuba siyigqibile izintlelo ezintathu.

Eyokuqala yabhalwa ngowe-1946, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Umbhali ke zibe mbalwa kakhulu kwaye yesibini ukhetho thaca kuluntu ngo-1955. Kungekudala emva koko kwenzeka, yaye iphambili yalo eqongeni Moscow Art Theatre. Yimpumelelo nokudlalisa yaba kweminye imiboniso izixeko Soviet, ukunikela ingqalelo kuye nabalawuli yeqonga amazwe. Ngokukodwa, eCzechoslovakia, Poland kunye Romania. Inguqulelo yokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe Leonov kuqaliswa ngo-1967. Yena itayishwe zonke iintlelo zale mihla anthology lombhali.

Umbhali Z Leonov

Sam Z Leonov wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1899. A indima ebalulekileyo kwiincwadi eSoviet wadlalela phantse-60 iminyaka. He kubhekwa ngegcisa elinye ezibalulekileyo ngokoqobo yali. Iingcali zale mihla ziye zaphawula umdla aso abukhali kwimiba yokuziphatha kweli isiko lamaKristu, kuquka nokuqhubeka izithethe Dostoevsky kuncwadi Russian.

Umbhali ibhibliyografi ibandakanya kweenoveli eziliqela ukuba wabhala qho ngamathuba amiselweyo, ngokufuthi kakhulu elide. imisebenzi yakhe elaziwa-ezinkulu - i "sezikhumba", "njengesela", "Sot", "Skutarevsky," "Road to the Ocean" yaye "ihlathi Russian". umsebenzi Last wayengomnye yokuqala eRashiya, nto leyo yachaphazeleka ngqo iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, nto leyo kwixa elizayo, kusongela lizwe kunye ubuntu.

Uphinde esikhulu, ishumi elinesihlanu lamakhulu amaphepha, eyimfihlakalo-bulumko inoveli "bayawa", apho wayesebenza iminyaka 40. Wakwazi ukupapasha kuphela kunyaka yokufa kwakhe - ngo-1994.

amava kakhulu

Ekubeni 30 Leonov ngokubonakalayo ukubhala imisebenzi enzima. Impumelelo ezinkundleni ewuthanda umdlalo wakhe "Untilovsk," "Ingcuka, okanye Sandukova Escape," "Invasion", "Baleka ka UMnu McKinley." Le yokugqibela sade ezifotwe 1975 ngumlawuli Mihailom Shveytserom.

Kakade ke, lo mdlalo "Golden Uphawu". Isishwankathelo, musa ukuvumela le khosi ukuqonda kakuhle lo msebenzi, kodwa iya kuba yanele simazi kakuhle umsebenzi Leonov ngokubanzi.

Isenzo lokuqala lomdlalo

Iziganeko umdlalo "Golden Uphawu", isishwankathelo izenzo eboniswe ngezantsi, ithatha indawo kwidolophu ingumsebenzi, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa nje emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Eyadini ngo-1945. ESoviet Union wawoyisa Fascism, kodwa uvuyo, niphuphuma yonke ngemihla kwangoko, wadamba. Waye indawo yingqiqo ngemiphumo kunye nomonakalo awaziyekayo imfazwe.

Umdlalo iqala kwihotele, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphambili sigodlo. It ukufika iindwendwe amatsha - Academician Kareev komhlaba kunye nonyana wakhe uJulius. Le umninindlu, Nepryakhin, bababambe kwigumbi, kodwa iindwendwe musa ndiyayithanda. Tom uyagwetyelwa kuphela ukuba phantse zonke izindlu emva kwemfazwe ukho kule meko.

Kareev uyaqonda ukuba ilizwi kunye neembono Nepryakhin kubonakala eziqhelekileyo. Kubonakala ukuba abahlobo abadala. Kareev washiya kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kule dolophu, silishiye Pamirs. Abahlobo ababini kuqala ukukhumbula bonke ubomi babo.

Nangona Kareev othetha uthando lwakhe lokuqala, igumbi kubonakala Colonel Berezkin enika othululwayo. Ukususela yokuqala ye-umdlalo "Golden Uphawu", isishwankathelo izahluko enikwe kweli nqaku, lo mntu omnye wabalinganiswa eziphambili. Kulo mzi, phambi-line lijoni wabulawa usapho, kodwa wabuyela kuwo uze ukuhlawulisa kumthetheli bubugwala ababekhonza phantsi kolawulo lwakhe.

Ekupheleni ngokuhlwa ukuba amtyelele uza Marka - intombi the lover yokuqala Kareeva. It captivates ngobuhle bayo Julia.

Isenzo yesibini

Leonova isenzo yesibini umdlalo "Golden Uphawu", isishwankathelo yayo thaca apha, ithatha indawo ekhaya yabahambi Nepryakhin. Yena uhlala nomfazi wakhe nonyana uyimfama uTimoti.

Kutyelela, phambi kokuba adle nabo uza Tobun-Turkovskaya oqala ngalowo Shchelkanova, umthetheli lowo ufunayo Berezkin. Ngoku umlawuli we-mveliso. Zonke bezama ukuba amalungiselelo ubomi wakhe, ngokokuba bengakholwa ukuba umfazi wakhe ngoku, othanda owayesakuba Kareeva sele emdala. Udiniwe ngamarhe, Nepryakhin oko ukhupha.

Apha kufika umkakhe Shchelkanova Mary S., ngubani ngoku esongamela. Izisa ikhodiyani eninzi. Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba isipho uTimoti lihambe liye kwi intombi yakhe. Babegqalwa isibini, kwaye ngoku eyimfama player ikhodiyani mntu ofuna imfazwe. Usapho wala isipho, kodwa uTimoti wathi wayeza kumka esixekweni.

I-guest elandelayo Colonel Berezkin enika predsedatelshe ileta yendoda yakhe, apho uthi uthando lwakhe ummelwane abo, wacela ukuba abathethelele ugqithiselo lwakhe ngasemva. Le leta ke nkqu phezu ngaphambili. Emva koko, yaza yajika wonke ubunjalo Shchelkanova.

Predsedatelsha ukuze wayesazi ukuba umyeni wakhe engathembekanga, kodwa ngoku kwenzeka ukuba yena xi lavaka. Berezkin ufuna usapho wamthiya Shchelkanova. Umfazi ndadana kuye ixesha elide, kodwa ngoku intombi ufunda oko enyanisweni.

Isenzo lesithathu

Isenzo yesithathu play Leonov "Golden Uphawu", isishwankathelo loo phambi kwakho kuhlalisana ofisi predsedatelshi. Ukuya kufika Tobun-Turkovskaya, oluvelisa ingxaki: yewadi yakhe Fimochka ukuba sitshate, kodwa umtshakazi uhlala endlini umfazi wakhe egumbini lakhe aliguqukanga. Ngoko ubuza zingafuni Nepryakhin kohlala kwindawo babo.

Ngaphambi kokuba predsedatelshi kufika sithetha ngayo umyeni wakhe. Ababizele umfazi wakhe ucela ukuba shwaka ebomini bakhe ngonaphakade. Kukho isohlwayo, ebalisa ibali zempumelelo yabo, uze Marka kunye nonyana wakhe. Kareeva ogama Ibhinqa elwandle, yena phantse uyavuma. Babelana, zibonakalisa ukuba eze kwitheko lokuzalwa Markiny.

Okwesine, isenzo sokugqibela

Isenzo lokugqibela ngocoselelo "Golden Uphawu", isishwankathelo yayo ezichazwe apha, ukuba ibekwe kwi intombi lokuzalwa predsedatelshi. Zonke iindwendwe, kukho unina kuphela, ngubani wayeshumayela kwiBhunga City.

Ngeli xesha, umfazi wakhe uyaninyanga Nepryakhin Marku singalahlekani ithuba lakhe, isikhulu yakhe inqwelo segolide, ebhekisela Julia. Noko ke, Marka, ekugqibeleni, engafuni ukuya elwandle. Igqiba kwelokuba zizinikele ngenxa uthando lomntu efana uTimoti. Noko ke, ikhala kwakhona, uYuliyo, waza ngesiquphe litshintsha ingqondo yakhe, ekholelwa ukuba ixesha ukubona ihlabathi. Yena odlula phezu Julius waza wacela unina ukuba achaze uTimoti, ukuba akukho ndlela eya ityala.

Umdlalo liphela nento yokuba predsedatelsha ceremoniously othwala iglasi champagne emva kokuba intombi yakhe.

Ingcamango yokuba umdlalo

Ngoko ke, siye sadibana ezinomthamo emfutshane. Leonov ngo "Golden Uphawu" ingcinga ephambili kukukhetha ingxaki ukuba wonke umntu mlonyeni. Kananjalo ukuba izenzo zexesha elidlulileyo uphembelele langoku yethu.

Uninzi umdlalo enikelwe ingcamango "yokuzincama". Zonke abalinganiswa eziyintloko imveliso musa ubomi, kodwa ngenxa usapho kunye nabahlobo. Komnye ngumfuziselo umdlalo Marka wahlala eyimfama nesoka lakhe.