ULuka Habib: ngubani na?

Abaninzi kuthi ukukhumbula umdlalo edume Mxim Gorky, nto leyo eye amaqhawe ezimbini: uLuka Satine. Ngamnye kubo awukhuselayo umbono wakhe, yaye kuphela abaphulaphuli isigqibo sokuba ngubani na elungileyo.

Cinga impikiswano ezi abalinganiswa iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Ngesakhiwo kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili walo mdlalo Gorky

Umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" yabhalwa ngumbhali ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. ekudlaleni wayo wokuqala, ebibanjwe ngo-1902 e-Moscow Art Theatre, wenza bayilibale abaphulaphuli.

Kwakungekho Akumangalisi, kuba umbhali abasebatsha ukudala nje bachukumisa gqitha sebali, kodwa imifanekiso okhanyayo abalinganiswa abaphambili.

Ibali lobomi waba abemi indlu doss abantu abahluphekileyo abangenanto: akukho mali, akukho iwonga, akukho iwonga ekuhlaleni, yaye ithafa isonka. nakwizibetho zabo kuyinto ebuhlungu, bangaboni kwinqanaba ubukho babo, ikamva labo - ukuba kukufa kuphela kunye nosizi.

Phakathi heroes zabelwa antipodes ezimbini - Luka kunye Habib, kwaye waxelelwa ukuba abaphulaphuli intsingiselo esisiseko umdlalo.

isikhundla uLuka

Itswele, indoda-omdala wasemzini iminyaka engama-60, ivela kwi emdlalweni ngoko nangoko. Oku kuza endlwini lamagumbi nangendlela yakhe uzama ukuthuthuzela apho abemi.

Uthembisa ukufa sesi sifo uAna aph wasezulwini ukuba azibhijabhije isela nokubandezeleka Vaska - ithuba ukuqala ubomi obutsha kude yaye abandayo eSiberia, wayelinxila - esibhedlele apho baya kuphiliswa, ihenyukazi - ithuba ukufumana uthando lokwenene, njalo-njalo ..

Abanye abemi kule ndawo sebeqala ukukholelwa indoda elungileyo endala, kodwa ezinye kwabo amabali bakhe, abakholwayo (kwaye kube nokubala) ngokuxoka kwabo.

Luke Philosophy

Enyanisweni, uLuka unika abaphulaphuli bakhe ingaqondwa zabo abangekaphuhli zamaKristu ukuphila ubomi; umntu wonke kufuneka sinyamezele kuba ungumoni, yena emhlabeni bajeziswe, yaye emva kokufa ziya kunikwa ishishini labo.

Le ifilosofi enyanisweni Mathews ububi kweli lizwe, uThixo siguqule ngumlawuli onamandla kwaye komsindo abantu, apho wonke umntu uhlawula ngenxa yakhe.

Ngoko ke, uLuka, kwaye ufuna balahlekise abantu lilishwa ezibanjiswe endlwini lamagumbi, ekholelwa ukuba oko inkohliso kuya kubanceda ukumelana neengxaki zobomi. ULuka ukulungele ukwamkela nokungalungi njenge lona, ucinga ukuba utshitshiseke ukungafezeki yobuntu.

isikhundla Satina

Habib - le ndlu kuphela umlinganiswa amagumbi, nto leyo izama ukugcina isidima sakhe iimeko ngokungenabuntu ubuhlwempu.

Xa ke umntu ebalulekileyo (nangona libukhali kunye awunawuze), kodwa uphulukene nesidima sawo emva kokuqalisa yozuko udade wayo, waza wagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha leminyaka emi-5.

ULuka Habib - ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Bona ahluka na ubudala kangaka nje ukholo.

Habib - sezifundo, kwiimeko ezinzima, akazange ukholo ebantwini, yena akafuni ukukholwa iintetho sweet uLuka, ekholelwa ukuba wonke umntu a "uMdali ulonwabo yakhe."

Philosophy Habib

Impikiswano uLuka Habib iqala nesibakala sokuba yokugqibela uqalisa kuyaphikisana amazwi ixhego. Hayi, satin akukho mfuneko intuthuzelo, yena ukhangela umsebenzi. Yinyaniso - kodwa hayi bulumko yobuKristu. Habib kufutshane kwindawo akekho, bakholelwa ukuba yonke into ezandleni ngokwakhe umntu, kungabi ixhomekeke kumanyathelo amandla aphezulu. Habib akakholwa into yokungafi komphefumlo womntu, ukuba akayidingi uThixo, wathi yena, "emazantsi", kungengenxa yokuba Isiphelo sakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wenza ngembeko nangokunyaniseka, waza wamohlwaya sikweni.

"Axel 'inyaniso - kukho uthixo man ezamahala!" - esho Habib. Ezama ukwakha uluntu olutsha nje ekuhlaleni kwabantu ezamahala ngubani na ukuphila ngokuvisisana nenye.

Uphawu Habib noLuka ibonisa ukuba la madoda mabini ababonisa umzekelo zabo izikhundla ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ezimbini, zengqondo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ebomini kunye nokuqonda ndawo umntu kweli hlabathi.

Indawo Luka - nemfesane, kodwa isixando, Habib isikhundla - converter esebenzayo, esebenzayo. Kulo mdlalo, uloyiso kanye kwimpikiswano yafumana Satine, kuba ukuba uLuka ushiye indlu zokulala.

Impikiswano uLuka Habib: ababephila basabela

play Gorky uye waba nempumelelo enkulu kunye nabaphulaphuli kuba umbhali yakwazi ukuba size sincede ngomoya ixesha layo.

Society Yayifuna utshintsho. Philosophy ULuka akazange ivumelane kubantu abatsha abafuna ukuba ukuguqula uluntu njengako iipateni ezintsha. Bona babengafuni ngaphezu inxalenye olucacileyo isizukulwana abadala abafuna ukugcina isakhiwo sezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo.

Habib isaphetha nje wavakalisa ukuba liqhekeke yoluntu. Baye kutyhilwa ezimbini zezi zikhundla ezingadibaniyo kunye neengcamango yobomi.

Hi ndlela leyi, umbhali walo mdlalo, Kakade ke, babephuma yokugqibela, wabe isikhundla satin, kuba yena, le Iqhawe oko wacinga. Bonke ubomi yokulwa bam obabayo abo babezama ukushumayela unyamezelwano kunye lenience, imilinganiselo yayo umzabalazo kunye nokholo nekamva eliqaqambileyo ilizwe lakhe.

Enyanisweni, Gorky ngokwakhe kufuneka ngokuba "sokulwela inguqu epheleleyo iincwadi Russian," nto leyo kwiincwadi zakhe wadlulisela ngokucacileyo emoyeni silindele ubomi inxalenye entsha lolutsha wenkqubela-nye.

Abantu babefuna ashiye isixhobo monarchical, ndinikezele amandla ongxowankulu, bakholwa ukuba akwazi ukwakha isizwe esitsha nje ngakumbi.

Ekugqibeleni, nangona nguLuka Habib waba ukungalingani. Kweli lizwe kwakukho revolution, kwiBolsheviks bababamba amandla, leyo, efana satin, bagqiba ekubeni bayeke unqulo njengeyunithi loluntu ubunzima.

Sothi play Gorky ngokwenene kwaba lesiprofeto. Kwaye ke ubungqondi imisebenzi uncwadi Russian.