Olupholisa inkqubo 2109, i-injini kunye ichibi, igqalwa omnye uyilo zisebenzayo iinjini izithuthi yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. Zonke iiyunithi ze-nkqubo ngokusekelwe kumgaqo hlengiso zembuyekezo. ulwelo iphela circuit injini evaliwe, atywinwe ngokupheleleyo. Nayiphi na inkqubo depressurization nokuba luncinane - kunye nokusebenza okupholisa ziya kuphazamiseka. I-injini overheats, le njengesipholisi baphekela kwaye imoto baya kuvuka. Ngenxa yoko, ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga lokuhlola zonke aphephe kokuxhuma, imibhobho gasket.
Xa efumanise njengesipholisi ukuvuza endaweni kumbhobho wokudibanisa nethumbu, kuyimfuneko ukuba qinisa eligaqa. Ukuba mbhobho esisikekileyo okanye wonakele, endaweni oko. Kwaye kwimeko ukuvuza imbawula elingaphakathi, kuya kufuneka uye yokuvasa imoto, njengoko lonke unxibelelwano kweetyhubhu zinamajelo zifihliwe kwaye isitovu ngendlela eqhelekileyo ukuba akunjalo, udinga isixhobo okhethekileyo. injini 2109 ivumela zokusombulula ngaphandle sichitha iindibano. Xa kukho oko kuvuza naphi na, ukuba esweni inkqubo isithuthi ukuba yokupholisa kuyimfuneko nayiphi na imeko. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa itanki ukwanda, leyo iphantsi ukwesona kwindawo esemboniselweni.
Itanki iye weesimboli ezimbini phezu kwezindlu zeplastikhi, Min. kunye Max., ababini kuba kwinqanaba njengesipholisi. Egqithayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kumnika umthwalo ongeyomfuneko kwi kwemithambo ukhuseleko kunye impompo, yaye kwinqanaba elisezantsi gqitha nokubanda namanzi kudala umngcipheko zomoya kwinkqubo nokunyusa iqondo ubushushu kude abilayo. inkqubo 2109 sokupholisa ilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Xa njengesipholisi eqhelekileyo atyhutyhela ngokufanayo akwitankana ibhatyi, lungena ngokukhululekileyo imiphantsi block entloko, ngoko ungena kwi radiator, kwi radiator kwi imbawula ndlwana, ukususela heater kwakhona kwibhloko ibhatyi njalo ngonaphakade sisaqhubeka.
Movement inikeza impompo yamanzi njengesipholisi, nto leyo esijikeleziswa yi-crankshaft injini. Impompo ufumana ulwelo ngokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba sokufunxa asifake, kunye nomkhosi ukuzityhala ngaphandle iplagi. Oku kudala yemoto enzima olupholisa candelo le nkqubo. Ukulungisa lobushushu ukusebenza lo ngeemoto iyafuneka, ekubeni zonke iiyunithi kunye neeyunithi ngeemoto zenzelwe lobushushu echazwe ngokungqongqo. injini 2109 igcina ubushushu kangangoko kuluhlu 85 - 95 degrees Celsius.
Ukufudumeza ngaphakathi kuluhlu kwangaphambili inikwa ngumntu kwiradiyetha, ifeni kunye thermostat. Le radiator sisigqeba eliquka kwamatanki amabini kunye nenani netyhubhu yobhedu ezingcakacileyo-ngemiqadi kunye iipleyiti, nto leyo okupholisa ulwelo lidlule. Ehambahamba i radiator lwentaba- ithumbu engamanzi. Ilawula inkqubo yokunciphisa thermostat lobushushu. Isebenza kumgaqo ivelufa itshekhi ivula xa ubushushu yesango. Ngokwehlisa iqondo lobushushu thermostat eyeka kwegazi fluid.
Inkqubo olupholisa yonke 2109 kusekelwe intsebenziswano kweeyunithi ngamnye. Action thermostat fan kabili, nto leyo ifakiwe phakathi imivalo engaphandle olunga- phakathi gumbi injini radiator. Le fan kuhambisana zincwadi Womenzi eyakhelwe kwi ngaphakathi etankini radiator asezantsi. Ngenxa yokwanda abafowunelwa isivamvo lobushushu zivaliwe kwaye fan ivuliwe. Le impeller ziliqhubela umoya obandayo ngeenxa kwi radiator, isidanga kufudumeze njengesipholisi luyacutheka kunye neemeko lobushushu ngaloo nalawulwa kuphela injini yemoto 2109, inkqubo okupholisa leyo yoyilo lobunjineli oluthembekileyo.