Liliphi ixesha? Intsingiselo yeengcamango ezininzi

Ehlabathini kukho ezininzi iingcamango eziphathekayo kunye nezingabonakaliyo, eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-polysemantic, ezisetyenziselwa ezininzi zamasebe zesayensi kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Phakathi kwabo, kwaye eli lizwi elinamandla. Ukuqonda ukuba lixesha lini, unokujika kwiincwadana ezichazayo. Kwaye zinika ukutolika okunjalo kule ngcamango.

Iyiphi "ixesha" kwizichazili?

Ngoko, eDal, sifunda ukuba lixesha lexesha elinquma ixesha ukusuka kwesinye isiganeko ukuya kwesinye. Yiyo: ubude, ubude bomcimbi okanye isenzo.

U-Ozhegov, umzekelo, uyithuba lexesha (elidlulileyo okanye elikhoyo) apho umcimbi uqala khona, ukhula, uphela. Oko kukuthi, kubonisa ukuba uguquko lwezenzo.

Ixesha

Ngokuqhelekileyo le ngcamango isetyenziswe ngale ndlela. Okokuthi, sithetha ixesha elithile apho iimeko zenzeka okanye kwenzeka. Ngokubhekiselele kwixesha - le ngxaki ephikisana namanye amacandelo. Le yithuba apho kwenzeka khona into (ngokutsho kwegama likaUshakov). Liliphi ixesha? Icandelo ngelixa inkqubo eqhubekayo iqala kwaye iphela (inkcazelo yesayensi).

KwiMbali neGiology

Le ngcamango isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizenzululwazi zezesayensi kunye nezenzululwazi. Ngoko, kukho ihlabathi eliqaphelekileyo kunye nexesha elichazwe ngokucacileyo kwimbali yomhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, i-Precambrian iqala ukusuka ekuvelweni kweplanethi ngaphambi kokuvela kweCambrian (4.6 billion-541 yezigidi zeminyaka edlulileyo). Siphila kwi- Quaternary, eyaqala ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 ezidlulileyo kwiminyaka edluleyo kwaye iyaqhubeka namhlanje. Eli lixesha elifutshane kunene, kodwa libonakaliswe ngeziganeko ezibalulekileyo njengokuvela nokuphuhliswa koluntu, umzekelo.

Iziganeko zeembali nazo zibonakalisa ukuvela nokuphuhliswa kwamazwe kunye nabantu. Kuthetha ukuthini ukuhlaziywa kwembali? Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlukana kwemiqathango kwinkqubo yembali ibe ngamacandelo aneemida ezicacileyo. Ngoko, kwixesha elihlukeneyo lexesha eliqhelekileyo liye lahluke: i-prehistoric and antique, i-medieval and so on. Siphila kwixesha elitsha.

Kwezinye i nzu lulwazi

• Liliphi ixesha kwiimathematika? Ngokumalunga nomsebenzi, yixabiso elingatshintshi ixabiso layo xa longezelelwe. Ixesha elithile kumanani ahlukileyo liqela eliphindaphindiweyo lamadijithi athile kwinkqubo yokurekhoda amaqhekeza angapheliyo.
• Kwi-physics, ixesha le-oscillations lixesha eliphantsi lokuphumla kwexesha eligqibeleleyo lokujikeleza kwe-oscillations (idivaysi yokuvelisa impawu eziphindaphindiweyo isuka kwindawo yayo yasekuqaleni ize ibuyele kuyo).
• Kwi-accounting, ixesha lokunika ingxelo lixesha elihambelana nemisebenzi yenkampani-ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kweemveliso, ukuveliswa kwayo, ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo-ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iingxelo.
• Kwi-chemistry, ixesha le- Mendeleyev ngumtya odibanisa izinto ezinomlinganiselo ofanayo weekhanda ze-elektroniki.

• Kwizemidlalo, ixesha kumdlalo linye yeenxalenye ezintathu zomdlalo kwi-hockey yeqho okanye kwibhola lebhola.
• Liliphi ixesha kwisicwangciso somculo? Le yincinci yezona zakhiwo ezizalisiweyo ezibonisa ingcamango yomculo ogqityiweyo.