Oosomajukujuku Ukrainian nezesayensi

Namhlanje, loo nto ixela ukuba cosmonaut yokuqala Ukrainian Z yi Kadeniuk. Kwaye nangona yokuba phakathi kwabo ukususela ekuqaleni 60s kwaye phezulu ekuweni yiSoviet Union watyelela ukujikeleza koMhlaba, kwakukho abaninzi kwabo ezininzi ezinxulumene ngqo ne-Ukrainian Soviet Union.

P. R. Popovich (1930-2009)

Pavel Romanovich wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 5, 1930 kwidolophu kummandla Uzin Kiev. Emva kwemfazwe waya kuhlala Magnitogorsk. With ukufunda kule club flying zasekuhlaleni kunye Military Aviation School 1960, waye wabhalisa angaphathi cosmonaut. kweminyaka 2 emva koko labhabha ukujikeleza komhlaba phantse-3 iintsuku, nayo i yasemajukujukwini yokuqala, apho ngelo xesha linye iinqanawa ababini inxaxheba. Amava eniwafumeneyo abe yimpumelelo, nto leyo eya kuqhubeka ukwenza imisebenzi kakhulu yokuntsonkotha orbit eliphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, Kungaphikiswa ukuba usomajukujuku yokuqala Ukrainian yi Popovic P. R.

Ngowe-1974, Pavel Romanovich wenza vaakelani va yesibini, yaye kwakhona wayengomnye vulindlela, ekubeni yayiyimini flight yokuqala kwesikhululo indawo, apho, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, eli qela olwenziwa imigqaliselo eziliqela imifuniselo. Usomajukujuku obhinqileyo kabili wawongwa Hero isihloko kunye nezinye iimbasa ezininzi, kuquka amazwe. Ukongeza, ngo-2005 waba wawongwa Order of Yaroslav Wesilumko isidanga se-4 ngenxa yegalelo lakhe elibonakalayo ekomelezeni kunye nophuhliso ubudlelwane Ukrainian-Russian.

GT coast (1915-1995)

Xa uluhlu "cosmonauts Ukrainian" ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo igama ACE pilot, owazalwa ngonyaka emva kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kummandla Poltava. Yena kuqala zonke yabaqhubi waba Knight noMyalelo "Golden Star" yaye yanikwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union ngexesha Second World War. Ngowe-1963, i-Coast ekhethiweyo kwi squad umthetho yi oosomajukujuku elizayo uqeqesho.

Emva kwexesha elithile, waxelelwa ukuba ngexesha moya, kuba apho kwenziwa imini nobusuku malunga nokuqhubeka ixesha elide. moya yayo yokuqala Space Coast wenze rocket "Soyuz-3". Ixesha hambo malunga neeyure ezi-4.

GS Shonin (1935-1997)

George S. yinzalelwane lommandla Lugansk. Ngowe-1960 waba abhalisela kwi iqembu cosmonauts Soviet, kunye moya yayo yokuqala ngo-Oktobha 1969, kunye ne-V. Kubasov. Ngexesha esemoyeni uvavanyo lwenziwa iindlela iwelding metal kweemeko weightlessness. Cosmonaut Ungumbhali "kakhulu yokuqala" yaye "Inkumbulo Intliziyo".

V. A. Lyahov

Cosmonaut wazalwa ngo-1941 Anthracite kummandla Lugansk. Lo moya yokuqala ixesha orbit leentsuku 175 eyenziweyo 1979th. Kwenziwa amalinge 50 ngokulinywa ziikristale weightlessness esinye izinto semiconductor, kwakunye zokudalwa iikhompawundi ezintsha intsimbi kunye aluminium.

Ixesha yesibini waba isithuba ngo-1983, kunye ne A. P. Aleksandrovym. Ngelo xesha "akakho" emhlabeni iintsuku 149. Ngo-1988, ixesha sesithathu yaphehlelelwa nezijikeleza ndingumthetheli "Soyuz Xhosa-6". Ebudeni veki wayesebenza ababekhwele kwisikhululo isithuba "Mir".

L. D. kizim (b. 1941)

Kule cosmonauts Ukrainian Z Denisovich waba yindawo ekhethekileyo, njengoko ixesha lilonke elichithwa ngakubo ukujikeleza koMhlaba zeendiza 3 kweenyanga ezingama-24. Ngowe-1996 waba wawongwa Order of Ubuhlobo ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kokugqitywa ngempumelelo 1st ibakala intsebenziswano Russian-American kwi program "Mir-Shuttle".

L. I. Popov

Z wazalwa ngo-1945 Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. Le cosmonaut waye wabhalisa 1970th. Wenza moya ezintathu orbit. Ngowe-1982 waba wawongwa Prize State of the Ukrainian SSR.

V. V. Vasyutin

cosmonauts Ukrainian le leSoviet eyayigcwele abantu fanatically sinyanisekile wobugcisa, zilungele nantoni na. Phakathi kwabo Vladimir Vladimirovich kunye Vasjutin. Wazalwa ngoMatshi 1952 eKharkov, Ukrainian SSR. Waye wabhalisa kwi cosmonaut ngo-1976. Wathabatha moya ngoSeptemba 1985, kunye ne-G. Grechko kunye Alexander potter. Kwathi kanti, ngenxa yokoyika ukususwa ngenxa yokubhabha, wabazimela nzima izifo yomchamo, aphule imiyalelo.

Kanye zanda, kungekudala Vasjutin wagula kwaza kwanyanzeleka ukuba avume amalungu enqanaweni. Ngenxa kukwehla impilo yakhe moya kwafuneka ndiqale ukubuyela izisebenzi Earth. Ngenxa hambo wathiywa. Kodwa Vasjutin wawongwa inani neembasa. Wafa emva kokugula ixesha elide kwaye uthathe ngo-2002.

Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky

Abaninzi Ukrainian kunye oosomajukujuku space, oosonzululwazi baye benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwazi lwabantu malunga nokuba nako ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni ngaphaya iplanethi yethu. Phakathi kwabo Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky. Wazalwa ngo-1956 kwi-Ukraine, kwilali encinane amazimba, leyo imi kummandla Dnipropetrovsk.

Waye wacela kwi kwecala nje cosmonaut uvavanyo. Ngowe-1991 wenza vaakelani va nge S. Krikalev kunye usomajukujuku evela UK H. Scharmann. Ngexesha cruise 6 bamthwala EVAs iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-32. Waye bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

I cosmonaut lokuqala Ukrainian Z Kadeniuk

usomajukujuku Ukrainian wazalwa ngo-1951 kwi kummandla Chernivtsi, kwidolophana Klishkovichi. Ngowe-1976 wabalelwa kungena cosmonaut yiSoviet ephakathi yayo yaba yimfuneko ikhosi yoqeqesho yokubhabha. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba uhambo ukuya kwisikhululo "Soyuz", akazange aphumelele. Eyona nto kukuba cosmonaut Ukrainian Kadeniuk umtshato nomfazi wakhe ukuba belo xesha njengento sisibonakaliso ukulalana yaye ingahimbiselani elikwisikhundla aphezulu umnqobi indawo omncane.

Ngowe-1983, oko asuswe angaphathi cosmonaut, kodwa ngowe-1988 waba ngokutsha-ezintlwini zakhe waza waqalisa ukulungiselela ukuze aphaphazele aye isithuba uhlobo olutsha shuttles, njenge "Buran". Kungekudala kwacaca ukuba isiphekepheke swi akunakwenzeka ukuba aye kuhlola kwixesha elizayo, yaye oku kwakhokelela ekubeni into yokuba ukusebenza kule projekthi iye yayeka.

Ngeminyaka yee-90 Kadeniuk wafumana isimemo evela kurhulumente ye yalilizwe elizimeleyo Ukrainian ukuba aqhele ubumi kweli lizwe eyanikelwa wazalwa. Emva koku, yayifakwe kweli qela, leyo kungekudala waya US loqeqesho moya kwi program NASA. NgoNovemba 1997, Kadeniuk ekugqibeleni wenza vaakelani va enqanaweni "Columbia". Ngexesha hambo ayenzayo imifuniselo yezenzululwazi. Lo moya wathatha malunga nesiqingatha inyanga. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe Kadeniuk wabuyela ekhaya waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwi NSA of Ukraine, lo gama beqhubeka ukuba babhalise NASA ngusomajukujuku.

NI Adamchuck-Chala

Xa isihloko sebali ke Ukrainian amaxesha cosmonauts mihla, qiniseka ukuba ukukhankanya igama ezi ngcali. Ithemba Adamchuck-Chala wazalwa ngo-1970 e Kiev. Ngowe-1996, wafakwa kwiqela Ukrainian of oosomajukujuku ezikhethiweyo uqeqesho moya kwi American "Shuttle Space".

Eli bhinqa sele udlule ngempumelelo wonke umsebenzi izifundo noqeqesho yaye amabanga emfundo afanelekileyo. Noko ke, kude kube ngoku uye wasilela ukwenza spaceflight enye. Ngelo xesha Adamchuck-Chala usebenza kwi-Institute of Botany. N. Cold National Academy of Sciences. Ngaba amalinge ekulungiseleleni, nto leyo eya kuqhubeka kwenziwa kwisikhululo emajukujukwini. Ngo-2003, uye wawongwa Prize kaMongameli Ukraine.

Valentin Bondarenko

Okumiselwe Ukrainian era cosmonauts eSoviet akazange nahlala nonwabile. Okokuqala kumayelana Valentin Bondarenko. Wazalwa ngo-1937 kwisixeko Ukrainian ka eKharkov. Ngowe-1960 waba ukhethe eyona 1 st Squad cosmonauts. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba yena mncinane amalungu ayo, akazange ukufumana odumileyo "top ezintandathu". kwecala lakhe ukuba luqalise phakathi-Matshi 1961. Ngomhla we-10 uqeqesho surdobarokamere apho, njengokuba yaziwa, wavuswa amanqanaba ioksijini, Valentine wavumela ukususa boluvo zonyango. Ufuna ukuba lukuhlikihle isikhumba sakho kunye cotton wool, ngaphambili zifakwe utywala, uze ndiyilahle emgqomeni.

Noko ke, uboya, elidlulileyo eziphaphazelayo, wabetha coil zombane, sibangele umlilo kwaqhambuka egumbini. Ilangatye kweso zigutyungelwe ikhamera, yaye ngoko nangoko wasiwa usomajukujuku yoqeqesho isuti. Lo gqirha owayesebenza ayikwazanga ukuvula ngoko nangoko evaliweyo ucango surdobarokamery. Xa Bondarenko sikwazile ukwenza ngaphandle, lo mfana nangoku abazi. Ngokuba ubomi bomntu mfana, oogqirha walwa iiyure-8, kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha kwaye wabulawa ivutha kukothuka. Ngowe-1961, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokufa, lo usomajukujuku waye kokufa wawongwa IMbasa Red Star.

GG Nelyubov

Akukho kangako buhlungu yaba isiphelo sale kunye ngusomajukujuku. Wazalwa entwasahlobo ka-1934 kwi losingasiqithi iCrimea. Ngowe-1960, waye wakhetha ukuba iqela lokuqala cosmonauts. Kungekudala kwathi Nelyubov yenye ilungileyo, kwaye kukho amathuba ephakamileyo uya kuba umntu wokuqala lowo moya emajukujukwini. Ke xa ezi njongo kunjalo Gagarin kukhethwa, Neljubova wamisela kaYuri yogcino. Noko ke, ukuze iphupha lakhe aze aphaphazele esibhakabhakeni wayengenalo ithuba, ngokuba wabonisa kunye neengxaki zempilo. Kwaba ukuba umfana yale ntlekele, yaye kungekudala ngenxa ephule kweenkqubo uqeqesho emkhosini, wagxothwa kwiqela sithuba. Ukumelana koko, akazange akwazi. Ngowe-1966, wafunyanwa ndicinezelwe amavili i Uloliwe.

Ngoku uyazi, cosmonauts Soviet kunye Ukrainian. Amagama abo kunye nabanye kufuneka bazi kwaye sibeke engqondweni njengoko zisebenza, kunye engozini enkulu, kuba ivumela uluntu lokuzabalazela kwixesha elizayo kwaye banandiphe iziqhamo zobugcisa komhlaba. oosomajukujuku Ifoto Ukrainian, ungabona kweli nqaku.