Iinjini TDI - ntoni na? Iimpawu, Ukucacisa

Kutshanje, iinjini diesel esetyenziswa kwizithuthi zorhwebo kuphela. iinjini ezinjalo imoto umkhweli - a ukwazi ngokwenene abaqhubi beemoto Russian. Ngaphambili, abenzi amazwe (kubandakanywa VAG) ngokusesikweni zange kubonelela Iimoto ezinjalo kwi kurhwebo lwasekhaya. Kodwa ngoku yaqala ukubonakala iimoto abakhweli kunye crossovers ukusuka 'Volkswagen "kunye TDI injini. Yintoni na? Esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

feature

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba iinjini kunye basisishunqulelo wafumana nje kuphela kwi "Volkswagen". Le yunithi kwakhona "Audi". Iinjini TDI - it Motors kunye isitofu kwiinqwelo-diesel (yiyo loo nto ungayiqondiyo). Kwakhona, le yunithi amafutha "Common Rail" ezahlukileyo.

iimpawu

The main phawu - i-injini, nto leyo lixhotyiswe injini TDI. Yintoni na? Le ndlela, enika umoya flow ngenkani, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza injini torque namandla. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye Motors, 2.0 TDI uye uyilo turbine ethile - a geometry variable. Yintoni eyenza kube yahlukile compressors oluqhelekileyo? Le kuyilo ivumela nokunciphisa ubukhulu kunye nolwalathiso esihlambo igesi zeemoto. Oku kunika ukwanda okubonakalayo amandla engcono fuel economy. Ngoko, kunye neelitha ezimbini umthamo, ungafumana ukuya ku-170 enjini. Inkqubo inaliti ngqo, ngenxa ukusetyenziswa fuel malunga 5.5 neelitha kumjikelo zidityanisiwe.

Ezinye ii-injini TDI kwi "Volkswagen" zixhotyiswe nge injini-uhlobo ene navigation. Le abbreviation kuthetha isiguquli kunye umlomo variable. Supplier for turbines ezinjalo "VW" na "Garrett". Uyilo lo yunithi luthatha ukuba:

• Zidle actuator.
• indlela Control.
• Guide vanes.

utshintsho olusandukubakho olwenziweyo ukuze qeda isantya sokuqukuqela serhasi. Oku kufezwa ngokulungisa ubukhulu kwicandelo cross ijelo. Ngenxa yoko, ikhaba nga jikeleza ngeenxa axis yayo engile ethile. Eli nyathelo lwenziwa yi indlela yokulawula eli. Siqulathe sokunqika kunye ngomsesane. Nokukhubeka ndlela inika actuator cleaner. Yaba nguye omenzelayo phezu lever ngokusebenzisa iminqweno ezizodwa. A actuator ezincamathelayo umntu umda vana xi kuqinise. Elidityaniswe kuyo kwinkqubo yolawulo injini ngekhompyutha. Le ndlela isebenza kwi ubukhulu yengcinezelo kuqinise kwaye iqondo lobushushu lomoya eceleni.

KwiTDI "Audi-TT"

TT - le yenye yezona coupe kakhulu ethandwa ukusuka 'Audi ". mans machine Ekuqaleni kuphela powerplants epetroli. lokubolekwa Diesel ngaphambili njenge "imifuno", nababephethwe saliphosa ephantsi. Ukongeza, le coupe sporty kwakufuneka nje injini vysokooborotisty. Kodwa emva kokuba isicelo ku "Audi TT" injini TDI zonke iingcinga zuka. Le injini diesel umntu yokusebenza elula Amazing. Xa iilitha ezimbini zomsebenzi umthamo yena waba enjini 170, yaye lonke 350 NM torque. Oku kwanika inkxaso kakhulu amandla. Ukuya ezilikhulu imoto iphaphatheke imizuzwana 7 enesiqingatha. Ngesantya esiphezulu yeekhilomitha 226 ngeyure nganye. Kwaye ngoku ebaluleke kakhulu indawo - amafutha. Yaye le yunithi ziphele nganye ezintathu 5.3 kuphela kwimo mixed. Anisayi kukholwa; kodwa oku data ipaspoti yokwenene evela kumenzi.

imvelo

iinjini TDI uchunge babambe isikhundla phambili emarikeni iminyaka engama-20. Kolunye kuzo ubugcisa Diesel ococekileyo iye yaphunyezwa. Inika zokuhlanjululwa enzulu iigesi zeemoto ngokuguqula kwenitrojeni ibe umphunga wamanzi. Le nkqubo sele uphunyeziwe practice kwaye iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwi-US ukusukela ngo-2014. Motor 3.0 TDI idibana zonke iinkcukacha kwezinto ezinobungozi kwi qeda. Ukukhutshwa CO ikhilomitha grams 130 kuphela.

Ziziphi iingenelo kwiTDI injini?

Yintoni na, sele kufunyenwe. Ngoku cinga iingenelo eziphambili data kwiinqwelo. Ngokubanzi, emva "Audi" ungeno kwi qela VAG, owokugqibela uthathe indawo ekhokelela kuluhlu labavelisi iinjini diesel. Ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezintsha zobunjineli, Motors zabo luphawulwa:

• amafutha ngendlela High.
• ingxolo Low (phantse akukho oluvakalayo kwi bengasebenzi).
• Amanqanaba aphezulu izikhombisi torque.

Kwakhona, izityalo amandla data ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla zokusingqongileyo (amadlozi standard 'Euro-6). Ukwanda kakhulu ngamandla kwaphunyelelwa ngokuyilwa ezizodwa samanzi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye zokucinga, ufakelo compressors ukusuka VAG akwazi ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo yebar 2000. nucleoside Modern ukunika 1300 bar. Kwakhona kwinjini kudityaniswe pump TDI injector. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulawulo oluphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-elekhtrons.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni features abe TDI-injini, yintoni na yaye ziziphi zalo eziluncedo. Okwangoku, iinjini TDI yenye yezona ezinamandla, cwaka nezinobuntu nokusingqongileyo. Akumangalisi ke, ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ephambili kurhwebo lwehlabathi.