France uKumkani uCharles 6: umlawuli mad ye neembila buhlungu

Возлюбленный – один из наиболее трагических персонажей Средневековья. King of France Charles VI oyintanda - omnye umlinganiswa ezininzi ezibuhlungu zamaXesha Aphakathi. Nge olinene kunye nenkululeko epheleleyo amanyathelo, iye yaba bathinjwa ingqondo yakhe. An sifo elingaziwa ndayihluthwa uKumkani kuphela kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, kodwa uphawu isihloko yakhe ukungonakali of "Crazy."

umbusi ebuntwaneni

Carl wazalwa ngomhla we-6 Disemba 3, 1368 eParis. Abazali bakhe, uCharles V Osisilumko z De Bourbon - zombini inzala ngqo Karla Valua. Ukumkani elizayo yaba umntwana yesihlanu emgceni, nenkwenkwe wesithathu ekhaya. Noko ke, ngelo xesha ibekwa kwabazalwana ababini abadala uKarl wafa sesi sifo. Kwaye hayi ntlekele yokugqibela, ezibandakanya ngobomi bakhe.

Безумный потерял практически всех своих кровных родственников. Charles VI i Mad balahlekelwa phantse zonke izalamane igazi lakhe. Umama wakhe, uJeanne wafa ekubelekeni ngo-1378. также умер в своей постели. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uKumkani yangoku waseFransi, uCharles V wafa ebhedini yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, Novemba 3, 1380 ukuya etroneni liphuma inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala emva koko ofumana elithi "Othandekayo."

nalwazelelelo of regents

Ngenxa usemncane wokumkani, kuye kwafuneka ukuba ukhethe anekhono ibamba amabhunga eli lizwe de mdala. Kuba kule posi ngoko nangoko ulucombulule kunzima kakhulu. Анжуйский. Ngethamsanqa, ayizange ezinganyukiyo ukuya War Civil: amaqela ukuba uyavuma ukuba ibamba iya kuqhubeka umzalwana umlawuli odlulileyo Louis I Anjou.

Kulo mzekelo, amandla ezingundoqo kusekho ngenxa amacebiso enkulu. Kwakugcwele abantu 50 intsapho impumelelo French. Lo mkhosi wahlala phantsi umyalelo uConstable oyiNtloko Olivier de Clisson. Ukongeza onke amandla kwinkundla ocande ezandleni uJean de Berry kunye uFilipu Bold - uyisekazi ka Charles VI kwicala koomama.

Eli candelo kwakhokelela ekubeni kwicala ngalinye wayefuna ukuba ingaxuthi isiziba enkulu. Akukho namnye wacinga ngalo ilizwe, elowo ngokuzalisa iipokotho zakhe kuphela. Kungekudala, lo UNondyebo engenanto kwaye urhulumente kwakufuneka Ukunyusa irhafu. Ngenxa yoko, iParis itshayelwe yokuvukela Ukufa. Bonke bephela, bacinezelwa ngenkani, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yebo udandatheko ngakumbi ngakwicala abemi abaqhelekileyo.

Ukungaphumeleli efanayo Kwakhona umgaqo-nkqubo lwamazwe angaphandle Regents. OBambeleyo yedwa, uyisekazi lukakumkani imfazwe ezininzi kuwo onke amanqanaba. Le neembasa kuphela olufunyenwe kwezi Okwemfazwe, intsimbi ukwanelisa amabhongo yabalawuli. Yona i-French, oko kuthathwa nto umzuzile ngaphandle eyilwayo ezigqithileyo ukuze kugcinwe-mkhosi.

Karl VI - King of France

Umgaqo-nkqubo we uCharles oyintanda baqala ukungena kufutshane kwiminyaka eli-17. Loo isihloko enemibala ke efumaneke ngenxa yokuvela kwayo. Kwenye yemicimbi yemihla, umbhali-mbali ichaza ukumkani: "Le umlawuli oselula ajika aba yeyona ndoda intle zobukumkani: yena mde, womelele, ibe ba- ezendeleyo, neenwele ezinde ezimhlophe." Kwathiwa ukuba uKarl 6 akwazi Zityede ngokulula i intsimbi yehashe ngezandla zakhe. Kwaye wenza kwacaca ngayo isaphetha wayekuthanda ukuhamba veki ukuzingela.

Kodwa lokusekwa umlawuli kwakukho iingxaki ezicacileyo. Eyona nto kukuba regents akazange azame ukubethelela kuye ukumkani olumkileyo. Kunoko, afuna ukuba ulale imithendeleko bakhe siphaphile zobungangamela kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kodwa andikholelwa ukuba 6 Karl wangenelwa likratshi ningazi, engasazi ezibonisa sabaqalayo. Hayi, ababephila wachaza ngaye uhlobo noKumkani nisekhaya. Kodwa wayemdolw ukubaleka eli lizwe kunye ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo Malume negalelo elihle embi kwi ephakathi eFransi.

ixesha

Kuphela 20 6 Karl wathabatha ulawulo yelizwe ezandleni zabo. Ubuncinane yiloo nto wayecinga, kodwa enyanisweni amandla nje omnye. Endaweni Regents, leyo wagxothwa kwiBhunga, iingxaki zopolitiko baqhutyelwa ukujongana iqela inkundla thaca marmuzetov. Ubukhulu becala baba ngabacebisi yokumkani wangaphambili, wahlala ngaphandle umsebenzi kule minyaka-8 idlulileyo.

Isiphumo kolawulo lwabo kwaba esitsholo encinane kwezoqoqosho. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba marmuzety basasazeke ukonakaliswa endala eye ibhuqiwe kudala wokulondoloza imali karhulumente. Noko ke, endaweni yawo, ngokukhawuleza, "uLeech" entsha, nayo leyo waqhubeka azihlubayo kusela yonke incindi ebantwini.

Ngoko ke, nangona yonke imigudu, icala ayiphumelelanga ukunciphisa le meko apho kwakukho Carl 6. France wayeselapho urhulumente amahlwempu, kunye nokungabikho yinkokeli eyomeleleyo, okuphinde kuphela le meko. minyaka mi-4 kuphela marmuzetov wobukumkani zathatha (ngo 1388 nge-1392), emva koko abasemagunyeni engekabuyi uyisekazi ukumkani.

Mbanjwa Uyageza

Ezikwenza ubutyhakala uKarl 6 yaqala ukuvela emva kwayo entwasahlobo ka-1392 waba ububi ngumkhuhlane kakhulu. Iimpawu yokuqala ukuvela azifane nokuba ubukhulu yabo ebonakalayo. Umzekelo, uKarl 6 ukuba zivele ukuba uyacaphuka okanye ukuthenga ukuziphatha engafanelekanga esidlangalaleni.

Kodwa ke impambano ndazana ngokupheleleyo kuye. Ngamaxesha sengqondo esixhalabisayo, waba esingaphathekiyo: ukuba waziphatha njengomntwana ezintandathu, ngoko ukubarhabaxa esisuka ngokuhlasela abanye. Ngenye imini ukumkani Amaphephandaba kunye litha amajoni akhe, yaye ukubulawa abafo eziliqela amahlwempu.

отстранился от власти. Ngenxa yoko, uCharles VI bagxothwa. Xa ingqondo yakhe yayicacile, wayephila ubomi kwezentlalo cwaka, xa athe wabuya bemgxeka ukuhlaselwa - yavalwa egumbini lakhe. Exakayo, umntu kuphela okwaziyo ukulawula ukumkani ngesiquphe ngokubhuda nangobumfama, waye umkhonzazana wakhe Odette de Champdivers. Ukuba uchithe kunye Carl iminyaka eli-15 yokugqibela yobomi bakhe yaxobuka, ukuba umhlobo wakhe, ugqirha kunye nenkosikazi yakhe.

Ukufa ke ukumkani kunye neziphumo wobukumkani bakhe

Lo mlawuli biography kunokuba buhlungu. Charles VI i Mad wachitha etroneni kwiminyaka engama-42. Kulo mzekelo, kwiminyaka engama-30 yonke ke entolongweni ekuthinjweni dementia, leyo akazange avumele ukuba athabathe ulawulo lizwe ezandleni zabo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yokuba kuye French kwafuneka anyamezele amaxesha ezithile nzima kakhulu.

Sichitha ngaphakathi kunye nalwazelelelo, oko pogruzla kungena enzonzobileni yokuvukela, iimfazwe zamakhaya kunye amadabi zembujiswano kunye. в 1422 году страна была поделена на графства, которые фактически стали независимыми государствами. Ngexesha ukufa Charles VI ngowe-1422, eli lizwe yahlulwe counties, nto leyo eneneni baba geqe. A nokuva iirhafu kunye neemfazwe amadoda iphupho kuphela ukuba eze kubo ukumkani omtsha, futhi bekwazi.