Ophatha zokuguga?

Nokuguga - isayensi eselula evelayo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela (emva Second World War) kunye nokukhula elibonakalayo unanamhla. Luhlobo luni nenzululwazi? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

Yintoni nokuguga?

Nokuguga - isayensi ufunda ukwaluphala kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kuquka abantu. Kule ndawo yamayeza iquka imiba komzimba, ezengqondo kunye nezentlalo. Enye inkalo kwisigaba kukuba oogqirha, yinqawa kusebenza kuphela nabantu abakhulileyo.

imisebenzi nokuguga

Kutheni kufuneka sifunde inkqubo ukwaluphala? Eyona njongo iphambili yale ngqiqo uphuhliso ezithile kukho izifo ezinxulumene-ubudala kunye nokuqeshwa unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, zokuguga nako ukuphuhlisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ejoliswe ekwandiseni ixesha lobomi yesigulane. Ukufuna lwempilo ngokupheleleyo lobomi labantu abadala iimeko kwakhona zibandakanyiwe yobuchule zobungcali kwinkalo ye ngokwaluphala.

Ingcaphephe ayemxinwa - geriatrician - lujolise imisebenzi yayo uxilongo kunye nokuthintelwa ezimbi umntu okhulileyo. Kwaye geriatrician wamkelekile kukhokelela kuphela ukuba sisigulana sangaphandle okanye esibhedlele. Kwiimeko of imfuneko engxamisekileyo (xa isigulane akakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukutyelela ugqirha) unakekelo kubonelelwa ekhaya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umntu onobuchule entsimini ukuze ujonge nje kuphela izifo ezithile kwixesha lokuguga, kodwa somatic (kwafunyanwa phakathi kwabantu ngokubanzi yonke iminyaka).

Ukungxamiseka ngumpheki

Ngoko ke, thina wajonga ngubani na zokuguga. Ophatha yingcali? Kubonakala, zokuguga Uloqonda zonke izifo ezifanayo njengoko ingcali rhoqo. Kutheni kukho imfuneko lo msebenzi? Into yokuba kukho iqela bokuqonda, umgwebele imfuno engxamisekileyo amayeza namuhla ngokwaluphala. Ezi ziquka:

• Imfuno lokukhetha umntu zongenelelo zonyango ngenxa ukuba linyuke iinkqubo pathways kumzimba indoda endala. Kuphephe emzimbeni kule meko kungenzeka kuphela xa ugqirha esazi ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkalo eziphilayo ezidala.
• umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso imithetho iidosi beziyobisi mnye, kuba izinto abaselula nangaphezulu. sabelo unyango olufanelekileyo kwenziwa kuphela geriatrics abanobuchule.
• Ngenxa ukuguga xa iinkqubo ezininzi zophendlo lwezifo kwi umzimba isigulane acinywe, ilungiswe okanye kwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ngohlobo Nedlac. Nokuguga phantsi amandla ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko, naxa iimpawu ayo ingakhanyi ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yokuqesha kwangethuba unyango kunokwenzeka ukuba siphephe imiphumo esoloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukungaboni izalathi ibhanile abaselula kunye nabantu abadala. Uvavanyo olwaneleyo naluphi na uvavanyo elebhu okanye isifo instrumental kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ulwazi kwezi zalathisi. Yintoni ingqalelo iqhelekile umzimba entsha, unako kubonisa ubukho sifo umguli abadala, yaye vice versa.
• Abantu abadala - kumaqela asemngciphekweni. Ewe, ingakumbi abadinga unonophelo efanelekileyo, nto leyo zinika geriatrician, hayi kuphela iindonga esibhedlele, kodwa ekhaya.

iimpawu nokuguga

zokuguga abanamava ekwenzeni izigqibo ezithile malunga unyango kufuneka ulumkele yonke imingcipheko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi utyando: umntu omdala kudla unesifo ezahlukeneyo nezifo ezinxulumene-ubudala (kunye nezinye), nto leyo kwimeko imisebenzi inokuba yingozi ezingayingozi ubomi isigulane. Geriatrician kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko nzulu ngalo, iinzuzo zinxulumene kumngcipheko, kwaye ngokusekelwe bakubonileyo nezigqibo ukwenza isigqibo kuphela ekunene.

Ukongeza ulwazi malunga ukunyangeka indlela ngezifo othile, zokuguga kufuneka ngengqondo nokubhala kubantu abadala abasemngciphekweni kunye ukuzikhusela, maxa wambi uvelwano kunye nokukwazi ukuphulaphula kuzo unyango olusebenzayo ngaphezu amayeza. Umnqweno onyanisekileyo ukunceda isigulane, ngokubonelela inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye noncedo okuququzelela self-nkonzo kwiimeko apho kukho ukugula kakhulu - kufuneka ibe injongo gqirha.

zokuguga ekhaya

umntu okhulileyo efunekayo utyelelo ngamaxesha athile, nto leyo ezenza abanye ngokuphazamiseka ngokwemiqathango kufika kwiziko lonyango. Kuyinto ke ngoko eqhelekileyo umsebenzi geriatricians ukuba ushiye indlu kumguli. Xa ugqirha ekhaya umoya nje ngokweenkcukacha, ngokucotha uhlole, ukucebisa uze uphendule nayiphi na imibuzo.

Ukuba isigulane ongaphantsi kweminyaka unalo ukugula ngengqondo kakhulu, ukunceda zokuguga. Kugqirha, lowo ngokwemisebenzi nalo geriatrician, baya kuba nako ukunika uncedo lobungcaphephe kunye ukubamba incoko kunye nezalamane ngendlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze umntu omdala egulayo.

Eyona idumileyo kwamaziko ngokwaluphala

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba inzululwazi kuyinto uselula, yaye hayi esibhedlele yonke olamkelayo zokuguga. E Moscow, le ngxaki ukuze idinga i ingcali ayikho nzima kakhulu. Isixeko sele kudala singqiniwe Centre Scientific Clinical ka nokuguga, angengomalungu namaNethini nabo. N. I. Pirogova. Phakathi iindonga zamaziko abafumana oogqirha abanamava, uya agciniweyo isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwezifo ziqhelekilyo abadala. Kukho iziko elihle diagnostic (ultrasound, izixhobo MRI, endoscopy, kwilebhu kuxilongo esebenzayo, njalo njalo). Wayesebenza ugqirha, kwakunye abaziingcali entsimini amayeza okungenisa. Ukongeza, izigulane azikwazi ukufumana kunye neenkonzo amazinyo.

Ukongezelela sicinga, yaye apho Centre ngokwaluphala e Peredelkino, iziko kubo. V. M. Behtereva eSt Petersburg. Kule mimandla, kukho kwakhona amaziko onyango, sisiza abadala.

Iindleko ugqirha ekhaya ubizo

Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo amalungiselelo uncedo lwezonyango simahla iindidi ezithile abadala, iindleko lokufowuna gerontologist ekhaya kwi avareji nemiqulu engange-2 000 ukuya-3 000 (kuxhomekeke kummandla). Ngexesha likaxakeka kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule isuntswana olubiza kakhulu.